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2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

2.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

3.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

4.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

5.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

6.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

8.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

9.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

12.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

13.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

14.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

15.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()

A.toB.onC.forD.onto

16.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

17.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

18.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

19.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

20.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

二、情景对话(10题)21.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.13.____()

24.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

25.67.____()

26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

27.75.____()

28.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.72.____()

30.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景对话(5题)36.9.____()

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.70.____()

39.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

40.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday;usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple(三倍)thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite(仪式)ofpassagetowardadulthood(成年).Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision(监管).Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate(合并)numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians(兽医)andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities:workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble(弱者),theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities(死亡)andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

42.Inbungeejumping,you()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

43.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

44.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

45.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()

A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork

B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly

C.Hecangettimelyinformation

D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B

2.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的,临时的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

3.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

4.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相,我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B感叹句基本结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语或者How+adj.+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语

5.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

6.C那对双胞胎中没有一个人被逮捕,因为昨晚我还在聚会上看到他们俩了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cnone:没有一个(在三者或三者以上中);both:两者都;neither:两者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短语后的thetwins可知,这里指两者之间,故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,应选Neither

7.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

8.D直到他们完成了任务,他们才回家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D

9.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

10.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C

11.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

12.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

13.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

14.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C

15.B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon为固定搭配,意为对……有很大的影响。故选B

16.B你本应该参加那个关于纤维耐用性测验的讲座,它真的挺有意思的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人兴奋的;sensitive:敏感的,体贴的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根据句意选B

17.B——非常感谢你送的漂亮礼物。

——很高兴你喜欢它。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意为没关系,用于回答别人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意为不要这样说,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意为不,它没有这么好,不符合语境。I’mgladyoulikeit意为很高兴你喜欢它,符合语境。故选B

18.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的,强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

19.BB句意:我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上

20.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

21.D

22.E

23.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

35.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

36.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

37.B

38.E

39.B

40.D

41.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C由文章内容可知,作者在前三段主要讲述了Transportation(交通)给人们带来的便利,而从第四段开始作者又讲述了它的负面影响。所以,选项中只有C项(交通对人们的影响)比较全面

42.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索在坠落至地面之前阻止人坠地。故选C

43.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,开车时打电话会影响驾驶操作,其危险程度相当于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有过之而无不及。根据这里的orworset

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