(最新整理)并列句中的省略现象课件

(最新整理)并列句中的省略现象2021/7/261(最新整理)并列句中的省略现象2021/7/261并列句中的省略现象

Ellipsis

in

CompoundSentences第38讲2021/7/262并列句中的省略现象

EllipsisinCompoAnimportantgrammarfigureAvoidingtherepeatingwordsHighlightingthekeywordsMakingthecontextconnecttoeachothercloselyEllipsisEllipsis2021/7/263AnimportantgrammarfigureEll一并列结构中的省略现象Ellipsis

in

the

structureofcoordination二名词词组中的省略现象Ellipsisinthenoungroup三.介词词组中的省略现象Ellipsisintheprepositionalphrase

2021/7/264一并列结构中的省略现象二名词词组中的省略现象Ellips1.共同主语subject的省略ellipsisPeterateacheesesandwichand(Peter)drankaglassofbeer.Marywashedthedishes,(Mary)driedthem,and(Mary)puttheminthecupboard.Ellipsis

in

the

structureofcoordination2021/7/2651.共同主语subject的省略ellipsisPeter2.主语相同，主动词mainverb也相同，可省略主语和主动词Hissuggestions

made

Johnhappy,but(hissuggestions

made)Maryangry.Shewillworktoday,and(she)may(work)tomorrow.2021/7/2662.主语相同，主动词mainverb也相同，可省略主语和3.主语相同，操作词与主动词及其补足成分也相同，状语adverbial不同，在省略相同成分时须保留操作词John

will

meetmyfamily

tonightand(John)

will

(meetmyfamily)againtomorrow.2021/7/2673.主语相同，操作词与主动词及其补足成分也相同，状语adv4.主语不同,谓语动词的操作词Manipulationwords相同，可省略后一个操作词John

musthavebeenplayingfootballandMary

(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.JohnshouldcleantheshedandPeter(should)mowthelawn.2021/7/2684.主语不同,谓语动词的操作词Manipulationw5.主语不同，主动词及其补足成分complements相同，省略主动词及其补足成分GeorgewilltakethecourseandBobmight(takethecourse)too.Johnwasthewinnerin1989,andBob(wasthewinner)in1990.【or】也可省略前一分句中的主动词及其补足成分Georgewill(takethecourse),andBobmight,takethecourse.2021/7/2695.主语不同，主动词及其补足成分complements相同，6.主语和谓语动词都不同，宾语或主语补语相同，省略第一分句中的宾语或主语补语John

likes

(Mary),andPeterhates,Mary.Georgewas(angry),andBobcertainlyseemed,angry.【or】Georgewasangry,andBobcertainlyseemedso.2021/7/26106.主语和谓语动词都不同，宾语或主语补语相同，省略第一分句Thatmanhasagunandhas

threatenedtouseit.Marydidherhomeworklastnight,butshedid

notfinishit.7.并列句compoundsentence中的be,have,do,若在一个分句中用作助动词Auxiliary

Verb

，而在另一分句作主动词，这种词形相同而词性partsofspeech不同的通常不可省略2021/7/2611ThatmanhasagunandhasthrMarywas

terrifiedandwasclutchingmyhand.8.助动词auxiliary

在一个分句中构成被动语态passivevoice

，而在另一分句中却是构成进行体progressiveaspect

，这种不同功能的助动词be通常也不可省略2021/7/2612Marywasterrifiedandwasclu二.Ellipsisinthenoungroup名词词组中的省略现象2021/7/2613二.Ellipsisinthenoungroup名词1.Thenoungroupconsistof“determiner+premodifier+noun",ifheadarethesame,oneofthenoungroupheadcanbeellipsis.Ex.Sheworethereddress,butthebluesuitsherbetter.

2021/7/26141.Thenoungroupconsistof“d2.Theheadoftwocoordinatingnoungrouparethesame,butpremodifieraredifferent,itmaybeellipsistheformernounhead.Ex.Old(men)andyoungmenwereinvited.Revolutionmeansamoral(change)aswellasamaterialchange.2021/7/26152.Theheadoftwocoordinating3.但是，在下列名词词组中，按照一般理解，并不存在省略中心词centreword的问题。Ex.Honestandcleverstudentsalwayssucceed.

Iliketeachingastudiousorhard-workingundergraduate.2021/7/26163.但是，在下列名词词组中，按照一般理解，并不存在省略中心词4.如果两个并列词词组的中心词相同，而后置定语postpositiveattributive不同，也可通过省略而形成两个后置修饰语modifier共一个中心词的现象。Ex.HewasworkersfromIrelandand(workers)fromFranceinhisfactory.Ambitionisthemotherofdestructionaswellas(themother)ofevil.2021/7/26174.如果两个并列词词组的中心词相同，而后置定语postpos5.Ellipsisheadofthenoungroupnotjustinthecoordinatingrelation,otherrelationalsocanellipsishead.Thismainlyinindependence.Ex.Athermother’sshepassedmanyahappyday.Theseasonisnowatitsloveliest.2021/7/26185.EllipsisheadofthenoungrEllipsisintheprepositionalphrase三.介词词组中的省略现象2021/7/2619Ellipsisintheprepositional

1.Iftherearetwoormoreparallelprepositionalphrases,andtheprepositionsisdifferent,andthenoungroupisthesameasprepositionssupplementingredients,weusuallyreservetheprepositionsandsupplementingredientsofthelastprepositionalphrase,andomittheother.2021/7/26201.Iftherear

Ex.Bobisboredwith(music),butPeterisinterestedin,music.

Adviceislikesnow:Thesofteritfalls,thelongeritdwellsupon(themind),andthedeeperitsinksintothemind.2021/7/26212021/7/2621

ShallIwritemynameon(theline),above(theline)orbelowtheline?Agovernmentofandbyandfortheexploitingclasscannotpossiblysurvive.2021/7/2622ShallIwritemynameon(

2.Iftheprepositionsandsupplementingredientsareallthesame,weusuallyomitthefirstprepositionanditssupplementingredients.Ex.Ihaveheard(about…)andreadaboutyouradventures.2021/7/26232.Iftheprepositionsand2021/7/26242021/7/2624(最新整理)并列句中的省略现象2021/7/2625(最新整理)并列句中的省略现象2021/7/261并列句中的省略现象

Ellipsis

in

CompoundSentences第38讲2021/7/2626并列句中的省略现象

EllipsisinCompoAnimportantgrammarfigureAvoidingtherepeatingwordsHighlightingthekeywordsMakingthecontextconnecttoeachothercloselyEllipsisEllipsis2021/7/2627AnimportantgrammarfigureEll一并列结构中的省略现象Ellipsis

in

the

structureofcoordination二名词词组中的省略现象Ellipsisinthenoungroup三.介词词组中的省略现象Ellipsisintheprepositionalphrase

2021/7/2628一并列结构中的省略现象二名词词组中的省略现象Ellips1.共同主语subject的省略ellipsisPeterateacheesesandwichand(Peter)drankaglassofbeer.Marywashedthedishes,(Mary)driedthem,and(Mary)puttheminthecupboard.Ellipsis

in

the

structureofcoordination2021/7/26291.共同主语subject的省略ellipsisPeter2.主语相同，主动词mainverb也相同，可省略主语和主动词Hissuggestions

made

Johnhappy,but(hissuggestions

made)Maryangry.Shewillworktoday,and(she)may(work)tomorrow.2021/7/26302.主语相同，主动词mainverb也相同，可省略主语和3.主语相同，操作词与主动词及其补足成分也相同，状语adverbial不同，在省略相同成分时须保留操作词John

will

meetmyfamily

tonightand(John)

will

(meetmyfamily)againtomorrow.2021/7/26313.主语相同，操作词与主动词及其补足成分也相同，状语adv4.主语不同,谓语动词的操作词Manipulationwords相同，可省略后一个操作词John

musthavebeenplayingfootballandMary

(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.JohnshouldcleantheshedandPeter(should)mowthelawn.2021/7/26324.主语不同,谓语动词的操作词Manipulationw5.主语不同，主动词及其补足成分complements相同，省略主动词及其补足成分GeorgewilltakethecourseandBobmight(takethecourse)too.Johnwasthewinnerin1989,andBob(wasthewinner)in1990.【or】也可省略前一分句中的主动词及其补足成分Georgewill(takethecourse),andBobmight,takethecourse.2021/7/26335.主语不同，主动词及其补足成分complements相同，6.主语和谓语动词都不同，宾语或主语补语相同，省略第一分句中的宾语或主语补语John

likes

(Mary),andPeterhates,Mary.Georgewas(angry),andBobcertainlyseemed,angry.【or】Georgewasangry,andBobcertainlyseemedso.2021/7/26346.主语和谓语动词都不同，宾语或主语补语相同，省略第一分句Thatmanhasagunandhas

threatenedtouseit.Marydidherhomeworklastnight,butshedid

notfinishit.7.并列句compoundsentence中的be,have,do,若在一个分句中用作助动词Auxiliary

Verb

，而在另一分句作主动词，这种词形相同而词性partsofspeech不同的通常不可省略2021/7/2635ThatmanhasagunandhasthrMarywas

terrifiedandwasclutchingmyhand.8.助动词auxiliary

在一个分句中构成被动语态passivevoice

，而在另一分句中却是构成进行体progressiveaspect

，这种不同功能的助动词be通常也不可省略2021/7/2636Marywasterrifiedandwasclu二.Ellipsisinthenoungroup名词词组中的省略现象2021/7/2637二.Ellipsisinthenoungroup名词1.Thenoungroupconsistof“determiner+premodifier+noun",ifheadarethesame,oneofthenoungroupheadcanbeellipsis.Ex.Sheworethereddress,butthebluesuitsherbetter.

2021/7/26381.Thenoungroupconsistof“d2.Theheadoftwocoordinatingnoungrouparethesame,butpremodifieraredifferent,itmaybeellipsistheformernounhead.Ex.Old(men)andyoungmenwereinvited.Revolutionmeansamoral(change)aswellasamaterialchange.2021/7/26392.Theheadoftwocoordinating3.但是，在下列名词词组中，按照一般理解，并不存在省略中心词centreword的问题。Ex.Honestandcleverstudentsalwayssucceed.

Iliketeachingastudiousorhard-workingundergraduate.2021/7/26403.但是，在下列名词词组中，按照一般理解，并不存在省略中心词4.如果两个并列词词组的中心词相同，而后置定语postpositiveattributive不同，也可通过省略而形成两个后置修饰语modifier共一个中心词的现象。Ex.HewasworkersfromIrelandand(workers)fromFranceinhisfactory.Ambitionisthemotherofdestructionaswellas(themother)ofevil.2021/7/26414.如果两个并列词词组的中心词相同，而后置定语postpos5.Ellipsisheadofthenoungroupnotjustinthecoordinatingrelation,otherrelationalsocanellipsishead.Thismainlyinindependence.Ex.Athermother’sshepassedmanyahappyday.Theseasonisnowatitsloveliest.2021/7/26425.EllipsisheadofthenoungrEllipsisintheprepositionalphrase三.介词词组中的省略现象2021/7/2643Ellipsisintheprepositional

1.Iftherearetwoormoreparallelprepositiona