四川省通江县重点中学2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A．if B．when C．though D．until2、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy.—__________.A．It’smypleasureB．WithpleasureC．That’sallrightD．That’sok3、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome4、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind5、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A．takesin,that B．takeup,who C．takesoff,when6、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto7、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave8、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworst9、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothemuseum B．whereisthemuseumC．whichisthewaytothemuseum D．howfarthemuseumis10、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A．unless B．though C．because D．ifⅡ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlandherfathergotoashoptobuyabarbiedoll(娃娃).Shehas201inherhand.Whensheseesthedollshelikes,shewillask,“Daddy,canIhave2？”Healwayssays,“Yes.”Alittleboycomestotheshopwithhis3，too.Hewantstobuyacomputergame.Healsohasmoneyinhishand,4onlyfivedollars.Eachtimetheboyseesagame,hewill5athisfather.Hisfatheralwayssays,“No.”Theboyhastoleavethegamethere.Thegirlhastakenthedoll.Whensheseesthis,sheputsherdoll6，andrunsovertothecomputergames.Shetakesthe7onthetop,andrunstothecashier(收银员).8buyingthegame,thegirlgivesitbacktothecashierandsays9quietlytoher.Thelittleboycomesuptothecashier.Shegivesthegametohimandsays,“Youaremy100thcustomer(顾客)today,andyoucanhaveit！”Theboyisvery10.Thereisalsoabigsmileonthelittlegirl'sface.1．A．dollars B．dolls C．cards D．games2．A．her B．them C．it D．him3．A．mother B．father C．friend D．brother4．A．but B．and C．so D．or5．A．call B．see C．ask D．look6．A．on B．off C．back D．up7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．Before B．After C．When D．While9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something10．A．bad B．unhappy C．happy D．goodⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingup,firstofall,weneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetiscoveredwithatmosphere（大气）．SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsuptheEarth'ssurface.Whentheheatrisesintotheair,itisstoppedbysomespecialgasesintheatmospherelikeCO2,theheatreturnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.Powerstationsandcarsreleasesomanygreen-housegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobalwarmingbyusinglesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,askingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginourhousetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexample,rideabicycleorwalkinsteadofgoingbycar.Anotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.BecausetreestakeinC02,theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergy,suchaswindenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwhichwerecutdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncandotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEarthasafeandcomfortableplaceforthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．TheEarth.B．Theatmosphere.C．Theheat.D．Thesunlight.2．Accordingtothepassage,______canhelptofightagainstglobalwarming.A．powerstationsandcarsB．treesC．electricthingsD．specialgaseslikeC023．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theproblemofglobalwarmingwillbesolvedsoon.B．Wecanneversaveenergyandourforests.C．OnlythesunlightmakestheEarthwarmingup.D．Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.4．Whatdoesreleasemean?A．relaxB．reflexC．giveoffD．giveawayB14、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness.C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．2．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B．Makemedicineforillnesses.C．Makemapsofhuman. D．Makepeoplelessattractive.3．Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B．Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D．Itcancauseonlybadresults.C15、ReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB＋Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA＋Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehard­working.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.1．TheReportCardisfrom____________.A．Jame'sschool B．Jame'sparents C．Jame'sfriend

2．Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.A．physics B．math

C．English3．WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A．Hewasalittlelazy.B．Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.C．Hehadastrongaccent.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.

B．Jamesstudieshardinphysics.C．James'speakingisgood.5．Fromthispassage,weknowthat____________.A．Jamesisabadstudent.B．JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.C．studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.D16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they____thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1．Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A．keepoutB．giveupC．paynoattentiontoD．continue2．Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsathome.B．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B．Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C．Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D．ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.4．ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthepassage?ATwoA．ThreeB．FourC．Five5．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.A．AmericanstudentsB．ChinesestudentsC．ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD．AmericanvisitorstoChinaE17、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.1．Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A．Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B．Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C．Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D．ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.2．WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A．Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B．Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C．Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.D．Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B．Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.C．Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D．Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.F18、OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.1．ChristmasEveis__________.A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay2．FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A．intochildren’shatsB．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbedsD．intochildren’sshoes3．Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.A．theydidn’tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn’trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4．Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.A．knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB．asktheirmothertofilltheir