安徽省六安市2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

六安一中2020〜2021学年度第一学期高二年级开学考试

英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike. B.Gooutwithherparents. C.Stayathomewithherbrother.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Bysendingpostcards. C.ByusingtheInternet.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea. B.Orangejuice. C.Hotchocolate.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Driveacar.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance. B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inapostoffice.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers. B.Findafaxmachine. C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?

A.Ontheunderground. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?A.Buyanewphone. B.Makeacalltothewoman. C.Meetthewoman.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickers?A.OntheInternet. B.Attheticketoffice. C.Onthephone.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At2:00.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?ATothecinema. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothebookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.15.WhatisLucy?15.WhatisLucy?Apilot.Anurse.Adoctor.Apilot.Anurse.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Teachinacollege.Startherownrestaurant.OrganizeanItaliancookingclass.Teachinacollege.Startherownrestaurant.OrganizeanItaliancookingclass.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.Husbandandwife.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.听第10听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?AnEnglishteacher.Auniversitystudent.Anewsreporter.AnEnglishteacher.Auniversitystudent.Anewsreporter.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Howtounderstandteachersbetter.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence^^Price:$10BOOKING:Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:——inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.——8p.m.一bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted.一bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.-onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformat.DICOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailablefbrchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailablefbrpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefbr$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）fbrSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforefbrallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountfbrpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.PLEASENOTE:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounpredictedcircumstances.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOTB.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbyA.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbyD.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.creditcard.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.C.usetheInternet.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120 B.$126 C.$140 D.$150Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount. D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要向观众介绍了话剧《纯真年代》的几种不同的订票方式，票价折扣情况以及需要注意的问题。[1题详解】细节理解题。由BOOKING部分的“TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.”可知，观众个人去售票处买票只能在星期一到星期六的上午10点到下午8点，所以星期天不能买到票。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由DICOUNTS部分的uGroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore."可知，超过12个人以上组团买票，可以整体享受10%的折扣，而原价是每人10美元，所以14个人一起总票价是14$*10*90%=$!26o故选Bo【3题详解】细节理解题。由DICOUNTS部分的uSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.（Saver:星期一至星期四的演出，任何时间预先预订座位，可扣除2美元。）Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailablefbrpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.（Supersaver:残疾人士和一名同伴可享受半价座位。）Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.（最佳座位于演出前一小时起以$6的价格出售，适用于购买Saver和Supersaver的人士;其他乘客则于演出前三十分钟出售。）GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.（GroupBookings：十二人或十二人以上有九折优惠。）School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.（十人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6美元的站票，每十张免费。）”通过对比可知，学生组团10人及以上的，可以购买6美元一张的站票，而且第十个人可以免费。在票价最低的基础上还可以减少一个人的票，是最便宜的，故选A。Buster'slifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffing（嗅）tests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan'sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There.Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.Hejoinedhiscomrades（同志）repeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwowillinherit（继承）theirfather'scareer.Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot（吉祥物）.Buster'sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinWill'sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.WhichisNOTtheachievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?Hemanagedtosavealotofpeople.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.HewasagreathelperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?BusterwasbomatWilfshomeinLincolnshire.Buster'schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.Buster'sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraph?A.powerful. B.brilliant. C.vast. D.serious.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Aheroicsnifferdog'slegendarylife.Therequirementsofbeingalifetimemascot.Buster9scooperationwithhiscomrades.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的传奇一生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.（它的主人威尔出现后，它的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为威尔发现它在嗅探测试中表现得非常好）和There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.（在那里，巴斯特通过嗅出爆炸装置（IEDs）和武器，拯救了无数人的生命。他多次加入他的同志们徒步巡逻，追捕塔利班恐怖分子和追踪炸弹）再根据Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren（由于他对当地儿童的友好态度，他也成为了一个有用的外交工具）可知D项（他在当地儿童中很受欢迎，并保证了他们的安全）不是Buster的成就。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherit（继承）theirfather'scareer（在林肯郡，他和他的教练威尔，他的妻子特蕾西以及他们的两条狗享受着退休生活，这两条狗将继承他们父亲的事业）由此可知，巴斯特的孩子们也将成为英国皇家空军警犬队的一员。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中environmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered（充满战争和对抗的环境，他将被铭记）由此推知修饰environments的austere的意思应该是“严峻的，严厉的A.powerful强大的；B.brilliant聪明的；C.vast巨大的D.serious严厉的，严肃的，危及的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill'spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.（它的主人威尔出现后，它的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为威尔发现它在嗅探测试中表现得非常好）和最后一段中ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs（通过搜寻简易爆炸装置，巴斯特拯救了无数人的生命，这也是英国皇家空军授予巴斯特终身吉祥物的荣誉。英国皇家空军警察正计划将巴斯特作为皇家空军工作犬庆祝活动的一部分来纪念）可知，文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬的传奇一生。故选A项。CIn2019agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingconcernsabouttheirchildren'smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank（储蓄罐）;householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeinlangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof£2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.4tTheycoulddecidetosavetendollarsfbrafriend'sbirthdayinfourweeks'time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,“saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry'sfounders.4tTheapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.^^Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren'sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfbrtheirchild'sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?Moneytookonafashionablelook.Moneybecamelessvaluable.Moneynolongerexistedphysically.Moneyhasplayedasocialroleinchildren'slives.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?Toupdatepeople'sideaofmoney.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?Parentsmonitorchildren'susingofmoney.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents?Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.【答案】8.C 9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款应用GoHenry的功能，它可以帮助年轻人通过现实生活中的金钱活动学习良好的消费习惯。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句Theywerespendingonline,too.和文章第一段倒数第四句thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash可知，孩子们很少看到父母拿现金，他们自己也在网上消费。由此可知划线处意为钱变成了电子货币，变得无形了。D项意为“钱不再以实物形式存在”，符合文意。故C项正确。D项意为“钱在孩子生活中扮演着重要的社交作用”，A项意为“钱呈现出一种时髦的样子”，B项意为“钱变得不值钱”，均不符合文意。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.可知，GoHenry这款应用旨在帮助年轻人通过现实世界的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。即教孩子进行金钱管理。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoralATMs.可知，父母可以看到孩子买了什么,在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点：商店、网上或自动取款机。由此可知父母可以监督孩子对钱的使用。故选Ao【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.可知，即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。由此可知这款软件受欢迎的原因是可以教会孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选D。DAstronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy（星系）.Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）.TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.ProfHeinoFalcke,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whosuggestedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87."WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,"hesaid.HIthasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse.”Theimageshowsanintenselybright"ringoffire"，asProfFalckedescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined-whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull（万有弓|力）,notevenlightcanescape."Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."SaidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLondon-whoispartoftheEHTcooperation.ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences'ShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina*scontribution.“Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,MFalckesaid.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHoleHowaBlackHoleIsFormedFirstImageofaBlackHoleTakenChina'scontributionstoastronomyWhyaresixcitiesselectedfortheannouncement?Itwasajointeffortofmanycountries.Itwasthefirstblackholeeverdiscovered.Ittookeighttelescopestoworktogether.It'stheheaviestofblackholes.FromthepassageweknowthatintheexperimentChinesescientists.A.startedtheexperiment. B.playedanimportantrole.C.completedthecalculation. D.providedtheequipment.WhatdoesDrZiriYounsitellusaboutblackholesinParagraph5?BlackholescaneatupeverythingintheUniverse.Einsteinhasbeenprovedwrongmanytimes.Scientistsknewaboutblackholesbeforetheyseethem.Blackholesmightbesomemake-upstories.【答案】12.C 13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿至5万亿公里之外，这次拍摄由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。文章还说明了照片中黑洞的特点以及这一举措的重要意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy（星系）.Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld."可知，天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿至5万亿公里之外，这次拍摄由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。结合文章还说明了照片中黑洞的特点以及这一举措的重要意义。由此可知，C选项“第一张黑洞的照片”最符合文章标题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina'scontribution.可知，上海和台北同华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣迭戈以及东京一起被选为举办此新闻会议的城市，是一种对中国做出的贡献的认可。由此可推知，这些城市所在的国家都对此次黑洞照片的成功拍摄做出了贡献。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,"Falckesaid."（在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。）可推测，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中"Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."saidDrZiriYounsi.”（ZiriYounsi博士说：“值得注意的是，我们观察到的图像与我们从理论计算中得到的非常相似。到目前为止，看来爱因斯坦又一次是正确的。”）可推测，ZiriYounsi博士在第5段告诉了我们科学家们在看到黑洞之前就知道它们了。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarthImaginewhatwillhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething-nomatterhowsmall-toprotectwildlifeeveryday.16 .Herearewaysyoucanmakeadifference.RaiseananimalFromwildanimalstowildplaces,there'sachoicefbreveryone.GettogetherwithclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature.17 .Dosomevolunteerwork18 .Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.Zoos,nationalparksandwildlifeprotectionareasareallhometowildanimals.Learnmoreaboutourplanet'sspeciesfromexperts.SeeEarth'smostamazingcreaturesupclose.SpeakupandjoinShareyourconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily.19 .Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetrafficking（非法交易）.Whetheryou'reintoprotectingnaturallivingplacesorpreventingwildlifetrafficking,findtheorganizationandtakepart.Becomeamember.Activelysupporttheorganizationofyourchoice.20Findnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucan'treusethem,recycle.TheMinnesotaZooencouragescustomerstorecyclemobilephonestocutdownaneedforthemineralcoltan（轲铝铁矿），whichisminedfromlowlandgorillas,livingplaces.DevelopahabitofrecyclingTrytorecycleanythinginyourlifeTellyourfriendshowtheycanhelpIfyoudon'thavemoneytogive,offeryourtimeItisasmallandeasyactionbutofgreatimportanceEvenlittleactionscanhaveamajorinfluencewhenwealldosomethingIfyouarebusywithyourworkorstudying,encourageotherstodoitforyou【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人决定做一件事一一无论多么小一一每天保护野生动物，将会发生什么。文章主要介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的方法。【16题详解】根据上文uImaginewhatwillhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething-nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.（想象一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事一一无论多小一一来保护野生动物，会发生什么）”由此可知，上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响，本句承接上文说明，上文中nomatterhowsmall可对应到F选项中liuleactions。故F选项”即使是很小的行动也会对我们所有人的行动产生重大影响”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】本句为本段最后一句，有总结上文的作用，结合上文“GettogetherwithclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature」和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物）”由此可知，本句总结上文，说明领养动物这一行为的意义是我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。故E选项“这是一个小而容易的行动，但很重要”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.（许多组织和动物园都有志愿者计划。你可以帮助清洁海滩，拯救野生动物或教游客相关知识）”由此可知，后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助野生动物，同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动，说明本句启示后文，指出没有钱，还可以拿出时间，参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。故D选项“如果你没有钱，那就拿出你的时间”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文"Shareyourconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily.（和你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关心）”以及后文**Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetrafficking（非法交易）.（请所有你认识的人尽他们所能阻止野生动物交易）”由此可知，本句承上启下说明，如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物，上文提到了家人，本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙，故C选项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】本空是段落小标题，根据后文“Findnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucan'treusethem,recycle」找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用）”由此可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。故A选项“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully21eachmorningbyeighto'clock.22sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemove23 .Aftermanyhoursofwaiting 24inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher25wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue26ofhertinyroom,27theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.loveit,“shestatedwiththe28ofaneightyear-oldhavingjustbeen29withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom....just 30“Thatdoesn'tmatter,shereplied."Happinessis31youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthe32isarranged,it5showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealready33to

loveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI34up.Eachdayisagift,and35myeyesopenFilfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy36I'vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,*€Oldageislikeabank37 .Youtakewhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotof38inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin39mymemorybank."Andwithasmile,shesaid:"Rememberthefollowingsimple40tobehappy:Freeyourheartfromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.21.A.attendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:22.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.onlyifD.incase23.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable24.A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.patiently25.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service26.A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description27.A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering28.A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasmD.attraction29.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded30.A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait31.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything32.A.windowB.furnitureC.appliancesD.bedding33.A.decidedB.reducedC.affordedD.prevented34.A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake35.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas36.A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years37.A.chequeB.officeC.accountD.machine38.A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune39.A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling40.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。本文介绍一位92岁的老太太积极地面对生活，快乐生活的态度。她的人生经历告诉我们一个简单的快乐法则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱。简单生活，多付出,少期待。[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天早上8点就穿好了衣服，尽管她几乎失明了。A.attended出席，参加；dressed穿，戴；C.observed观察；D.watched观看。根据后文"eachmorningbyeighto'clock”可知，每天8点时穿衣起床，故选B项。[22题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她每天早上8点就穿好了衣服，尽管她几乎失明了。A.eventhough尽管，纵然；B.asthough仿佛，好像；C.onlyif只是；D.incase假如，万一。引导让步状语从句，表示‘'尽管"应用eventhough。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她结婚70年的丈夫最近去世了，搬家势在必行。A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必须的；D.comfortable舒服的。因为年纪已92岁了，丈夫去世了，眼睛不好，所以搬到疗养院是必要的(necessary),故选C项。(24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在养老院大厅里耐心地等待了好几个小时之后，当被告知她的房间已经准备好时，她甜甜地笑了。A.eagerly渴望地，殷切地；B.nervously紧张的；C.angrily生气地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据后面的内容“shesmiledsweetlywhentold”等了几个小时却能微笑，可知她很有耐心地等了好几个小时。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心地等待了好几个小时之后，当被告知她的房间已经准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。A.dinner主餐，宴会；B.clothes衣服；C.room房间；D.service服务。根据"Iprovidedatrue 6 ofhertinyroom”可知，是说她的房间准备好了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她慢慢地走向电梯时，我向她描述了她那间狭小房间的真实情况，包括她窗户上挂着的旧床单。A.consideration思考,考虑；B.love爱；C.story故事；D.description描述，描绘。根据上文可知，老太太的眼睛几乎看不见了，又是第一天来疗养院，可知是向她描述(description)了她要住的房间。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她慢慢地走向电梯时，我向她描述了她那间狭小房间的真实情况，包括她窗户上挂着的旧床单。A.including包括；B.containing容纳；C.reminding提醒；D.offering提供。根据后文**theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindowv指描述了她的房间，也包括挂在窗户上的旧床单。故选Ao【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢它，”她热情地说，就像一个8岁的孩子刚得到一只小狗一样。A.curiosity好奇；B.terror恐怖；C.enthusiasm热情；D.attraction吸引力。根据老太太说她喜欢，以及下文的描述，老太太对一切都是以乐观的态度对待，可知她很有热情，故选C项。[29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢它，”她热情地说，就像一个8岁的孩子刚得到一只小狗一样。A.rewarded奖赏；B.presented赠送；C.attacked攻击；D.awarded奖励。根据后文"withanewpuppy"可知，老太太很高兴，就像一个8岁的孩子刚得到一只小狗一样。bepresentedwith…为固定搭配，意为“被给予，被赠予”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“琼斯太太，你还没有看到这个房间……只是等了会儿。"A.stay停留，停止；B.pay付款；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.wait等候。根据第二段第一句"Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatiently”可知，作者是说你没有看到房间，只是在那儿等了那么久，怎么会这么说？故选D项。[31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：快乐是你提前决定的事。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有东西，无关紧要的事；C.something某物，某事；D.everything一切，每件事。快乐是你提前决定的事，肯定句中应用something0故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放，而是我如何安排我的思想。A.window窗户；B.furniture家具；C.appliances器具，器械；D.bedding床上用品。根据语境可知，指房子里的家具安排最为恰当，故选B项。【33