小升初英语专题讲解五基本情景交际

第五讲基本情景交际用语一、词汇积累Goodmorning!早上好！hello/'halau/inter「你好；喂afternoon/'a:fto*nu:n/n.下午Goodafternoon!下午好！evening/'i:vnio/n.晚上；傍晚Howareyou?你好吗？I/ai/pron.我am/aem,am/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanksinterj.n.感谢；谢谢二thankyouOK/'au*kei/interj.adv.好；可以what/wot/pron.adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/dis/pron.这；这个in/in/prep.（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以English/IngliJ/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的inEnglish用英语map/maep/n,地图cup/kAp/n.杯子ruler/'ru:la/n.尺；直尺pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔orange/'orindj/n,橙子jacket/'d^aekit/n.夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩it/it/pron•它a/eiza/art.一（人、事、物）that/daet/pron.那；那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/interj.请color/'kAla/n.颜色red/red/adj.n.红色（的）yellow/*jelau/adj.n.黄色（的）green/grim/adj.n,绿色（的）blue/blu:/M/.c.蓝色（的）black/blaek/黑色（的）white/wait/adj.n.白色（的）purple/*pa:pl/adj.n.紫色（的）brown/braun/adj.n.褐色（的卜棕色（的）the/da,di/art.指已被提到或易领会到的人或事物now/nau/adv,现在；目前see/si:/v.理解；明白can/kaen/modalv.能；会say/sei/v.说；讲my/mai/pron.我的orange橘色的fallv.落下startv.开始二、基本知识.打招呼用语Goodmorning./Morning.Goodafternoon.Goodevening.Goodnight!.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。Hi.Hey..你好吗？① -Howareyou?② —Howareyoudoing?③ -Howisitgoing?4) —Howdoyoudo?⑤ -Howiseverything?⑥ —Howiseverythingwithyou/going?答语：1)彳艮好lzmfine/great/OK/verywell/notbad.一般Justso-so.3)不好Terrible/bad/awfuL—Howdoyoudo?-Howdoyoudo?.表示感谢的话语Thanks.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thankyousomuch.It'sverykindofyou.Thanksforsth/doingsth.因...而感谢。begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而对某人感激Practice感谢你的帮助。感谢你的来信。感谢你帮我打扫房间。感谢你的来访。谢谢你救了我。不用谢You'rewelcome.Notatall.Mypleasure.It'sapleasure.Don'tmentionit.That'sallright..表示道歉的用语及答语。Sorry.I'msorry.Besorryfor…因…而感到抱歉。Excuseme.（1）用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求（其实质用法是引人注意），意为：请问;劳驾;对不起。（2）用来客气地打断别人的话，意为：对不起。（3）用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，意为：劳驾;对不起。.询问物品What*sthis/that?这/那是什么？It'sa/an+单数物品 （△不说This/Thatis...）rWhat^this/that?这/那是什么？^-What'sthis/that?这/那是什么？rlTs_aruler.（这/那是）直尺。^~lfsanapple.（这/那是）苹果。a和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示〃一〃。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指送童，而不是指字母。元音音素:/"〃/e//ae//a://V/□：//o//u://o//3：//o//e//a//□//d//ea//oa//au//ao/apen/pen/一支钢笔（/p/为辅音音素）anorange/'orinds/一个桔子（/d/为元音音素）Practice判断下列名词前用a还是an.HBEnglishmapcuprulerpenjacketkeyUFOeraseruniversityhourhonestboy>Thereis"U"intheword"university”.>Thereis〃b”,and"x〃intheword"box".>Thereis"n"onhispaper.>Visin"cat."Visin"sat.">一What'sthisinEnglish?-It'sbus.>-What'sthatinEnglish?-It'spen.>Isthisapple?-No,it'segg.>-Isthatpencil?--No,it'seraser.>That'sEnglishcar.>--What'sthatinEnglish?-Itscar.>Iamteacher.>Thisisolddesk.这/那用英语怎么说？Whatzsthis/thatinEnglish?IVsa/an+单数物品(△不说This/Thatis.・.)WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？Itsajacket.夹克衫WhatzsthatinEnglish?那用英语怎么说？Itsanorange.橘子。in+语言：用某种语言 inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What'stheEnglishfor....?表达同样的含义。What'stheEnglishfor直尺？直尺用英语怎么说？It'saruler,是ruler.rSpellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它.Howdoyouspellit?K-E-Y.Spell"pen",please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读"pen”。]P-E-N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。<Howcan/doyouspellit?P-E-N..color-adj.colorful1)n.颜色2)v.给 着色，把 染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色：把某物涂成……颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。问颜色：WhatcolorrWhatcoloris+单数名词？2)CWhatcolorare+复数名词？\It's/Itis+颜色. TheyVe/Theyare+颜色.Sn1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的？It's(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。ltzsblackandwhite.它是黑白色的。Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的？They're(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。表示某物是某颜色的。Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。有关颜色的寓意BlackWhiteRedBlue趣味英语有关颜色的谚语：blacktea红茶brownsugar红糖blacksheep害群之马green-eyed红眼的bluetalk下流的言论whiteman忠实可靠的人SnowWhite白雪公主Awhitelie善意的谎言inthepink健康的redwine红葡萄酒greenmeat青菜whitemoney银币yellowdog卑鄙的人PracticeWedon'twantit.It's“awhiteelephant/'Whatisit?A.一件无用而累的东西B.一头白象C.白给的东西D.白色陷阱IknowthatfromAtoZ.A.从A到IB.从头到尾C.字母表D.距离很远Youlookblue.What'swrongwithyou?Blue在这儿的意思是.9.The是定冠词，表示〃这（个），那（个），这些，那些“，在元音音素前读/di:/,在辅音音素前读/8a/o它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。（特指）Whereistheteacher?老师在哪？（双方都知道）Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）自测题一、单项选择（下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案填在题前的括号内，17分）（）1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说.A.Goodmorning!B.Thanks!C.Goodevening!D.Goodafternoon!（）2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是.A.GHPB.XQPC.SIMD.RKO（）3.当对方帮了你的忙后，你应该说.A.OKB.IamOK.C.Howareyou?D.Thanks!（ ）4.-Howareyou?A.Fine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.()5.当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问LA.What'sthis?B.Whatthisis?C.Whatcolorisit?D.Thisiswhat?( )6.—Whatcolorisit?A.It'saredB.It'sanredC.ItredD.It'sred)7.-Whatisthis?A.ItsrulerB.ItsaorangeC.ItsarulerD.Itspen( )8.What'sthisEnglish?A.onB.OKC.inD.to( )9.-?—ltJsyellow.A.What'sthis?B.What'scolorisit?C.Howareyou?D.Whatcolorisit?.(2013吉林长春一O四中学月考)ThisisEnglishbook.Englishbookisblue.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；An.(2013吉林长春四校联考)一Bob,what'sthisinEnglish?A.ThisisapenB.IfsapenC.Ifspen.(2013四川盐边红格中学月考)一isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhafscolorB.HowC.Whatcolor.(2013湖南长沙黄兴中学月考)一—M-A-P.A.Ifsamap. B.Howareyou?C.Spellit,please.D.What'sthis?)14.—Spellit,please.A.M-a-pB.M-A-PC.m-a-pD.M-A-p)15.Whatcolorisjacket?It'sblue.A.theB.aC.an D./)16.HelloXiMing!,Mike!A.GoodB.FineC.HelloD.ByeD.OK)17.Thisisorange.Ifsredbook.A./;a B./;anC.an;aD.the;a)18.-.What'sthisinEnglish?—,Idon'tknow.A.Excuseme;SorryB.Excuseme;ExcusemeC.Sorry;Sorry D.Sorry;Excuseme)19. colorisyourbackpack?It'syellow.A.WhatB.WhatsC.Where's)20.ThisisIDcard.A.anB.aC.the)17.—Howdoyoudo?—.A.Fine,thankyouB.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?)18.—Yourschoolbagisverynice.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.That/srightA.（2013山东枣庄舜耕中学月考）根据所给中文，完成下列句子（6分）.Whafsthis（用）English?.Thisisn'tmy（钥匙）..一What'sthis?-（这是）apen..一What%that?—Ifsan（橙子）..Canyou（拼写）lhisword?.一Isthisyour（夹克）？—No,itisnft.三、完形填空A=AliceB=FrankA：Hello,Frank.B： ] ,Alice.A：2areyou?B：Fine,3.A：Look!4thisinEnglish?B：It*sa5.A：Please6it!B：P-E-N.A：7colorisit?B；Itisgreen.A：Oh,no.It's8.Andwhat,sthisin9?B：Ifsajacket.A：What'sthecolor?B；Ifs10.1.A.ThanksB.HelloC.OK2.A.WhatB.HowC.Who3.A.yesB.tooC.thanks4.A.WhatB.WhatareC.Whafs5.A.rulerB.jacketC.pen6.A.spellB.sayC.Spell7.A.What'sB.WhatC.How.A.yellowcolorB.ayellowC.yellow.A.ChineseB.English C.China.A.GreenB.Red C.white四、阅读理解JennyisanEnglishgirl.Sheisanicegirl,andsheismygoodfriend.Myname'sAmy.MyfatherisJohn.MymotherisHelen.Jackismybrother」likethem.Ilikesinging.Jacklikesreading.Myfavorite（最喜爱的）colorisblue.1.JennyisA.aEnglishboyB.aEnglishgirlC.anEnglishboy2.Amy'smotheris .D.anEnglishgirlA.Jack B.Jenny3.Amylikes .C.Amy D.HelenA・singing B.readingC.writing D.drawing4.WhatisAmy'sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Orange.D.Green5.JennyisAmy's .A.mother B.sisterC.friendD.teacherBHi!I'mGrace.Look!Thisismyschoolbag.Ifsblackandred.Mypens,myrulerandmybooksareinit.Mypensareblue.Myrulerisyellowandwhite.Mybooksarepurpleandbrown.Look!Whafsthis?It'samap.It'sred,blue,yellowandgreen.Ilikethemverymuch..Myschoolbagis.A.redandyellow B.purpleandbrownC.blackandred D.blackandwhite.Whafsintheschoolbag?A.Books..Pensandaruler.C.Orangesandkeys.D.Books,pensandaruler.8.Theruleris.A.whiteB.blueandwhiteC.yellowandwhiteD.white9.1have pens.A.blueB.yellowC.redandgreenD.brown10.arepurpleandbrown.A.RulersB.BooksC.PensD.Maps五、句型转换（5分）（2014湖北孝感孝南区肖港中学月考）l.Thejacketis吧.（对画线部分提问）isthejacket?tisa吗.（对画线部分提问） this?.rm史.（对画线部分提问） you?.what,t