江苏省南通市高二年级空中课堂质量调研（五）英语试题（解析版）

高二年级空中课堂质量调研（五）英语试题第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?A.Duringtheman*sclass.B.Aftertoday*sclassC.Tomorrow.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inakitchen.C.Inamarket.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainingallday.C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.Whatdoesthemanmean?Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman*swatch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.Whycouldn*tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?Thewoman*smobilephonewasstolen.Thewoman*smobilephonewaspoweroff.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?AHot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?A.Themainland.B.ThewesternPacific.C.Theman*scity.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers*city?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Today. C.Tomorrowevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?Themanisbadlyill.Themanhascaughtacold.Themandoesn*tlikehisjobverymuch.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman*strouble?Shepreparedsomehotwaterfbrhim.Shetoldhimtogotobed.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Togotothepark.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.TogototheKingStreet.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark.B.lnadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadontheleft.B.Theroadontheright.C.Theroadleadingtothepark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhenwilltheBuijDubaibecompleted?A.In2010.B,In2009.C.In2008.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.InNorthAmericaandAsia.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsfbrstep-by-stepinfbnnation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMidDecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydatefbrAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors-strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps:"college,/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.WhichisthefinaldayfbrFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1.C.March1. D.May1.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.【答案】l.D2.C3,A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtoApply”部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的thefinalday,到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingfbrsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoiningroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoff*somefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo'sformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisam,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingfbrherinthesamespotfbrthelastfouryears,herheartmelted（融化）.AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.Hewaskeptatawoman'shomeallthetime.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral“inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly. B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually. D.Felldirectly.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog*swaitingforher?A.Shocked. B.Regretful. C.Touched. D.Proud.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfbr.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute【答案】4.D5.B6.C 7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoiSittisam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段a...helookedhealthy...butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句"thephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测wentviral与spreadquickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingfbrherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted（融化）”可知，NangNoiSittisam得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“…hehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryearsn这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段"butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofbllow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperfonncontrolledflighttasks."It'sextremelyimportantfbrustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectfbroveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.44Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,“hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,“saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infanners,fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,“hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications."Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.^^Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?Theydidnothavesufficientfund.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?TheDevelopmentofRoboticFlyRoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceHarvard'sEffortsinMakingRoboticFlyRoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect【答案】8.B 9.D10,A1LD【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,“hesaid.（他说：“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers*fieldsoronthebattlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,Mhesaid.（"你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofa回housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence“isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.44Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,“saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.""PersonalassistantAiswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,Icanimaginetheday1neednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAlknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfbr."---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver'slicenseandthenewbarcode（条形码）.Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.M・・・GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe'reseeingsolutionsfbrpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.^^-MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.

WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Peopledidn*texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.TheideaofAljustcameuprecently.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?MarkMichalski.D.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.ChiefoperatingofficerofaB.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.MarkMichalski.D.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.ChiefoperatingofficerofaB.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.AlejandroTroccoli.WhatisGeorgesNahonjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation.newspaper.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.【答案】12.A 13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli,GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预测,人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。 AlecjandroTroccoli,NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选Do【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon,全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来：GeorgesNahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inlife,there9reamassofchoiceswehavetomake.Whatwechoosemay16ourdestiny（命运）.Therefore,it's17tomaketherightchoiceatstake.Totellthetruth,weshoulddomanythingsaboutmakinga18choice,butIbelievethetwo19rilmentionarethemostsignificant.Firstlywe'dbetterthinkaboutandcomparethepositiveand20sidesofspecificobjectsandgettheonewhose21aremorethanthatoftheotherortheonewhichismore22forus.Theprocessislikechoosingapersonbetweentwo23forajob.therelevantqualitiessuchaspreviousworkexperience,academicrecordincollegewillbe24 .andthennaturally,you'll25themostqualifiedcandidatefbrthejob.Secondly,wealso26observeobjectivebothonshorttermsandon27terms.Takehuntingfbrajobasanexample,whenwethinkaboutdifferentkindsof28 、weshouldnotonlytaketheshort-termsalaryortreatmentinto29butalsoweshouldseetheemployeetrainingandpromotionsothatwecanlearnalotandhavea30developmentinthefuturethroughhardwork.There'salsoanexample.Itoftentakes31fbrastart-uptobeginanundertaking（事业）inthebeginning.Itseemsthathedoesn'tmakeagoodchoice.32 ,hemaybecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanafter33fbryearsandsolvingproblemsintheway.Allinall,wheneverweface34 .it'swisethatwenotonlyselecttheoptionwithmore35butalsoseeobjectsonlongterms,andthenmakeachoicefinally.16.A.causeB.destroyC.predictD.decide17.A.comfortableB.constantC.believableD.important18.A.stupidB.cleverC.toughD.noble

19.A.factorsparagraphsB.topicsC.bonusesD.20.A.necessaryB.normalC.negativeD.mistaken21.A.disadvantages B.advantagesC.possibilitiesD.interests22.A.activeB.suitableC.optimisticD.natural23.A.candidatesB.athletesC.choicesD.talents24.A.insuredB.chargedC・judgedD・guided25.A.rejectB.chooseC.praiseD.appoint26.A.hadbetterB.ratherthanC.prefertoD.tendto27.A.longB.professionalC.secondaryD.remote28.A.tasksB.occasionsC.jobsD.conditions29.A.timetableB.sheetC.accountD.chart30.A.upsetB.flexibleC.comprehensiveD.promising31.A.risksB.measuresC.spiritsD.wisdoms32.A.AnywayB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Afterwards33.A.studyingB.persistingC.hesitatingD.considering34.A.challengesB.personsC.attitudesD.options35.A.effectsB.incomesC.desiresD.benefits【答案】16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何明智的做选择。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的选择可能会决定我们的命运。A.cause导致；B.destroy摧毁；C.predict预测：D.decide决定。根据后文"Therefore,it's2tomaketherightchoiceatstake.”可知，做决定是很重要的，因为选择可能会决定我们的命运。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，做出正确的选择很重要。A.comfortable舒适的；B.constant不变的；C.believable可信的；D.important重要的。根据前文“Whatwechoosemay1ourdestiny”可知，我们的选择决定我们的命运，所以做正确的选择是重要的。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，为了做出明智的选择，我们应该做很多事情，但我相信我要提到的两个因素是最重要的。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.tough艰难的；D.noble高尚的。根据前文"Therefbre,it's2tomaketherightchoiceatstake."可知，我们应该做正确的选择，而正确的选择就是聪明的选择。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，为了做出明智的选择，我们应该做很多事情，但我相信我要提到的两个因素是最重要的。A.Actors因素；B.topics话题；C.bonuses奖金；D.paragraphs段落。根据后文中“Firstly,...”以及“Secondly,...”可知，作者提出了两个做选择的因素。故选A项。【20题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有可能性或更适合我们。A.necessary必需的；B.normal典型的：C.negative消极的；D.mistaken被误解的。根据前文"Firstly,we'dbetterthinkaboutandcomparethepositiven中的compare和positive可知，是比较正面和反面。故选C项。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有优势或更适合我们。A.disadvantages不利因素；B.advantages有利因素；C.possibilities可能性；D.interests兴趣。根据前文awe5dbetterthinkaboutandcomparethepositiveand 5sidesofspecificobjects"可知，比较特定对象的正面和负面，就是看那种优势更高。故选B项。[22题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有可能性或更适合我们。A.active活跃的：B.suitable合适的：C.optimistic乐观的：D.natural自然的。根据前文"we'dbetterthinkaboutandcomparethepositiveand5sidesofspecificobjects”可知，比较特定对象的正面和负面，就是看那种更适合我么。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程就像在两个求职者中选择一个人一样。A.candidates候选人；B.athletes运动员；C.choices选择：D.talents天赋。根据后文"vou'H10themostqualifiedcandidateforthejob."选择最合格的候选人，可知是在两个候选人中选择。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相关的素质，如以前的工作经验，在大学的学习成绩将被评判，然后自然地，你会为这份工作选择最合格的候选人。A.insured给…保险；B.charged要价：C.judged判断：D.guided指弓根据前文wtherelevantqualitiessuchaspreviousworkexperience,academicrecordincollege”可知，这些素质应该是被评判。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相关的素质，如以前的工作经验，在大学的学习成绩将被评判，然后自然地，你会为这份工作选择最合格的候选人。A.reject拒绝；B.choose选择；C.praise表扬：D.appoint任命。根据前文**Theprocessislikechoosingapersonbetweentwo8fbrajob."可知，是在选择人做工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其次,我们也要兼顾短期和长期的目标。A.hadbetter最好:B.ratherthan而不是;C.preferto宁愿；D.tendto倾向于。根据前文"Firstly,we'dbetterthinkaboutandcomparethepositive..以及本句中的also,可知本句也用最好。故选A项。【27题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，我们也要兼顾短期和长期的目标。A.long长的；B.professional职业的；C.secondary次要的；D.remote遥远的。根据前文"Secondly,wealso_11observeobjectivebothonshortterms"可知,空处应该与short对应，意为兼顾短期和长期的目标。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来得到全面的发展。A.tasks任务；B.occasions某次；C.jobs工作，D.conditions条件。根据前文“Takehuntingfbrajobasanexample"可知，这是以找工作举例，所以是当我们考虑不同种类的工作时。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来得到全面的发展。A.timetable预定计划；B.sheet被单；C.account账户；D.chart图表。此处考查的是固定搭配takeintoaccount意为“考虑到”，此处是表达“我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇”之意，符合句意。故选C项。【30题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来有一个有前途的发展。A.upset沮丧的；B.flexible灵活的；C.comprehensive全面的；D.promising有希望的。根据前文“butalsoweshouldseetheemployeetrainingandpromotionsothatwecanlearnalot”可知,我们还要看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们在未来有一个有前途的发展。故选D项。[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个刚起步的公司来说，在创业之初开始一项事业通常是要承担风险的。A.risks风险；B.measures措施；C.spirits精神；D.wisdoms智慧。根据后文“Itseemsthathedoesn'tmakeagoodchoice.”可知，看来他做的选择不明智是因为创业是有风险的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他可能会成为一个成功的商人，经过多年的坚持和解决挡道的问题。A.Anyway无论如何；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是；D.Afterwards之后。根据前文uItseemsthathedoesn'tmakeagoodchoice.n以及后文ahemaybecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanM可知，两句是转折关系。故选C项。[33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他可能会成为一个成功的商人，经过多年的坚持和解决挡道的问题。A.studying学习；B.persisting坚持；C.hesitating犹豫;D.considering仔细考虑。根据前文“hemaybecomeasuccessfulbusinessman”可知，他可能成功，而成功的前提是坚持。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，当我们面对选择时，明智的做法是，我们不仅选择有更多好处的选项，而且从长远来看，然后最终做出选择。A.challenges挑战；B.persons个人；C.attitudes态度;D.options选择。根据后文rtit,swisethatwenotonlyselecttheoptionw可知,是我们在面对选择。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，当我们面对选择时，明智的做法是，我们不仅选择有更多好处的选项，而且从长远来看，然后最终做出选择。A.effects影响；B.incomes收入；C.desires愿望；D.benefits优势。根据前文“weshouldnotonlytaketheshort-termsalaryortreatmentinto14butalsoweshouldseetheemployeetrainingandpromotion”可知，我应该看到更多好处的选项，还要看长远利益。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions36（include）anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof37(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsfbrthepeople38mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It39(original)beganatahospitalin2005,40afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof4]havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupfbrsixmonthsand42(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop43 (leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants 44feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor45(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.【答案】36.includingrecoverywith39.originally40.but 41.whomundertookleadersa45.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含"与mentalhealthconditions在逻辑上是主动关系。故填including。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式。故填recoveryo【38题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions可知，表示"有精神健康问题的人"。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填but。[41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与fbllowed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用般过去时，填undertook。【43题详解】考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants,organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders»【44题详解】考查冠词。fueling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）46.假如你是李华，你的班上新转来一位英国同学John,他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括：.表示对他的理解；.尝试分析原因；.提出解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.【答案】DearJohn,I'msorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedatyournewclass.It'snormalforyoutofeelthatwaysinceyouareanewcomerhere.Icanunderstandyourfeeling.Ithinkcultureshockandlanguagebarriercontributetoyourhardsituation.Now,rdliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,trytomakemorefriends.Inaddition,ifsagoodideatotakeanactivepartintheclassactivities,whichcanhelpthemknowyoubetter.Ihopethesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefineinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：建议信人称：第一、三人称时态：•般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。要点：.表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和语言障碍造成他这种情况.提出具体的建议①多交朋友②积极参加班级活动.希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿第二步：列提纲