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英语写作常用连接词及短语表层进first,firstly,atfirst,最初tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,首先,第一Initially,最初,开始firstandforemost,首要地,首先inthefirstplace,首先,第一点,原先inthenextplace其次,第二点aboveall,尤其是,更重要的是,首要,ofallthings,首要,第一(正文段数超5段时使用:Lastbutone, 倒数第二lastbuttwo, 倒数第三)second,secondly,third,thirdly,whatismore,而且also,and,then,equallyimportant,besides,inaddition,further,still,furthermore,lastbutnottheleast,next,moreover,allthemore, 更力口,愈发too,finally,inamannerofspeaking, 在某种意义上,不妨说,可以说表举例forexample,forinstance,take•••forexample,citeanexampleinforexample,forinstance,take•••forexample,citeanexampleinpoint,take…asatypicalexample,toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint,anothercaseinpointis…,suchas,like…,asaproverbsays,asasayinggoes,asNewtonputit,justas,justlike,afterall,毕竟,终究totakeanexample,表解释asamatteroffact, 事实上,其实inpointoffact, 实际上,就事实而论franklyspeaking,toputitdifferently,inthiscase,namely,specially,thatis, asthecasestands,事实上inotherwords,infact,insimplerterms,insubstance,实质上;tentoone,十有八九toallintentsandpurposes,事实上;tociteanoldsaying,套句俗语;表总结Inthenormalrunofevents, 按照一般情况, 通常Insummary,Tosummarize,Tosumup,Inconclusion,Toconclude,Inbrief,briefly,简单地说Inshort,Allinall,总的说来Finally,Inaword,Onthewhole,Inshort,Allinall,Fromtheabovereasoning,Altogether,(adv.)总起来说,总而言之Fromwhatwehavediscussed(mentioned,presented)above,Fromtheaboveevidence,Toputitinanutshell,(Inanutshell, 简括地说,一句话)Toputitdifferently,Taken(Taking)onewithanother,总的看来,Onbalance,总的说来Hissuggestionhas,onbalance,proveduseful.Overall,总体上,总的说来Globally, 全面地,整体地Atlast,终于,最后Intheend,最后Inthelongrun,①从长远观点看;②终究, 毕竟;③最后, 结果Byandlarge, 总的说来,大体上,基本上Insimplerterms,ashasbeensaid,Fromtheforegoing上述的analysis(discussion),表结果Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,Hence,Consequently;Accordingly;So表强调inonewayoranother不管怎样,无论如何,用种种方法tocrown(it)all, 插入语,更糟糕的是, whatisworse 更糟糕的是tocrownitall, 非正式,习语。最糟糕的是。 Andthen,tocrownitall,Ilostmypurse.Itwascold,raining,and,tocrownitall,wehadtowalkhome.ofcourse,indeed,even,above all^首要,首先mostimportantofall,needlesstosay,emphasis,certainly,infact,inparticular,particularly, 特另U,尤其,格夕卜;inespecial,尤其,格夕卜; especially,specifically, 特另U地,明确地,尤其;specially, 特别地,专门地,尤其;(specialadj.payspecialattentionto),peculiarto,(customspeculiartothesetribes;languageispeculiartomankind)特有的,独有的peculiarly,1. 古怪地,怪癖地;2.异常地,特殊地,特别地alltheway,自始至终表让步still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame, 仍然evenso,afterall,毕竟,终究Naturally,当然ofcourse,take…ofcourse,take…intoaccount,admittedly,诚然tosaytheleastofit,至少可以这样说;退一步说infaith,确实,的确表比较likenAtoB把A比作BBycomparison,(incomparisonwith),Bycontraries,(incontrastwith)Comparedwithsth,.(Comparingwithsth.,.)Comparatively,Similarly,同样equally,However,likewise,inthesameway,cometothesamething, 仍旧一样,结果相同 unlike,UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal.表转折although,though,atthesametime,but,nevertheless, otherwise否则,要不然notwithstanding, 3.conj.(古)虽然,尽管Iwouldgonotwithstanding(that)headvisedmeprep.尽管Theytraveledon,notto.onthecontrary,ontheothernotwithstandingthestorm.hand,otherwise,adv.尽管,还是Whateveryoumayregardless,still,yet,say,theywilldoit,notwithstanding.despitethefactthat,evenso,

andthen,aslongas,eventhough,forallthat,however,inspiteof,instead,albeit尽管修饰adj.adv.不在句首表时间

atlast,atlength,最后,终于;详细地atthattime,before,besides,earlier,eventually,finally,formerly,further,henceforthadv.从今以后

furthermore,inaddition,priorto在前,居先(prep.)forthetimebeing暂时onceuponatime,从前(讲故事开头)inthesamebreath,同时Thetwocannotbementionedinthesamebreath.Hitherto,到目前为止Sofar迄今为止afterawhile,afterward,

inthefirstplace,inthepast,inthenextplace,last,lately,meanwhile,inthemeanwhile,inthemeantime,在此期间,当其时,同时moreover,next,now,presently,second,again,also,shortly,simultaneously,since,一旦sofar,soon,still,Subsequently,then,thereafter,too,until,now,when,表示我的观点Asforme,Astome,Personally(speaking),Privately,私人地,AsfarasIamconcerned,Formypart,Tomywayofthinking, 我认为, 在我看来,Inmypointofview,Inmymind,Tomymind,Tothebestofmybelief,Inmyopinion,表目的Forthesakeof,表条件Bethatasitmay, 无论如何Foranysake, 无论如何,Inanycase, 无论如何, 总之Atanyrate无论如何Putthecasethat假定inthiscase, 既然是这样,假使这样的话,表相同Likeanythingelse,besimilarto,与•一类似Inmyview,justthesame 完全一样表原因Nomatterhow(what,where)无论表原因inotherwords 换句话说asageneralrule,inotherwords 换句话说asageneralrule,通常,一般说来inthat,becauseof,because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeingas=since因为,既然bythesametoken,同样地,反正一个样其它byruleandline准确地,精密地taketheideafurther,inasense,在某种意义上说,ineffect,实际上onearth,究竟intheworld, 加强语气:到底,天下,究竟alltheway自始至终onceinawhile,偶尔nowonder,难怪forawonder, 说来奇怪;竟想不到地Inageneralway,一般地Byvirtueof依靠,凭借;由于,因为IntermsofSubject(adv.)to+n.在•一条件下Besubject(adj.)to+n. 易受(常遭、惯患)…的subject(vt.)+n.+to 使隶属;使服从;时遭受表程度forthemostpart, 就绝大部分而言,在极大程度上onalargescale, 大规模地(的),广泛地(的)inthelarge, 大规模地,一般地•Onlyinthisway,could…,ingeneral,通常tosome(alarge,certain)extent,A.inwhichthereis在某种(很大,一定)程度上表附加:inaddition,additionally,besides,表相反:Conversely,Onthecontrary,正相反;Quitethecontrary, 正相反;Quitetheopposite;Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficultnorimpossibletolearn. Quitetheopposite-insurancefundamentalscanbeunderstoodbythosewillingtostudythem.Quitetheoppositeinfact,IheplacethereiswhereverD.wherethereis 答案:D.A项无先行词;B项缺where,因为where作为关系副词是不能省略的。Wherever是where的语气加强词,后接从句,不接短语。D项是由where引导的地点状语从句。Helen,beingHelen,hasnottakentoherbedatherhomeinEssex.Quitetheopposite.Allwork,noplay.海伦,正因为她是海伦,她没有在埃塞克斯的家中卧床不起,恰恰相反的是,她总是在工作,没有休闲。TheChineseinMalaysiafaceanenvironmentforlearning themothertonguethatisquite thedirectoppositeofSingapore.In1914GreatBritainwenttowar

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