广东地区高中英语必修5 Unit2 Warming up Reading

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom整理pptWarmingup＆Reading整理pptWarmingupDothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK?1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeD.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhoursbemadeupofdirectflight整理ppt3.WhorulestheUK:ThePrimeMinisterorthequeen?ATheQueenBThePrimeMinisterCBoth4.WhataretheprovincesCalledinEngland?AcountriesBdepartmentsCstates5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?ATheRiverAvonBTheRiverThamesCTheRiverSevern

整理pptTheQueen’spositionis

Ceremonial:OpeningParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.VSThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.整理pptThamesSevernAvonTheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger.TheRiverThamesis338KmandtheRiverSevernis290Km.TheRiverAvonismuchshorter.整理pptPre-reading1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesoftheUK?2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheUK?整理pptWhatisthetextmainlyabout?

2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?Whatarethey?AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.Four.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Skimming整理pptUKContains________,________,Scotlandand________________.Inthe13thCentury_______waslinkedto________.In1603_______andWaleswerejoinedto_________.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEngland整理pptSometimeLater__________Irelandbrokeawayand__________Irelandjoinedwith________,Walesand_________.Thus________comeintobeing.Englandthe________ofthefourcountries,consistsofthe_______,________and________ofEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandtheUKlargestSouthMidlandsNorth整理pptLondonthegreatest________treasureofall,has_________,art__________,theatres,parksand________.ThefourgroupsofinvadersaretheRomans,____________,_________andNormans.historicalmuseumscollectionsbuildingsAnglo-SaxonsVikings整理pptComprehending1TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom,whichcountryisleftout?Why?Wales,itisusuallyassumedtobepartofEnglandEnglandScotlandIrelandUnionJack整理ppt2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1__________2__________3____________NorthernIrelandScotlandEnglandTheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon.3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?整理pptThepassagecandivideintothreeparts,writedownthemainideaofeachpart.

Para1-3WhatEnglandinclude;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.

Part1:整理pptEnglandWalesPart1HowUKwasformedInthe13thcenturyAD整理pptEnglandWalesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.整理ppt整理pptScotlandIn1603整理pptGetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom整理pptNorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom整理pptPara4-5

ThegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Part2:整理pptPara6ThecultureimportanceofLondon.

Part3:TheRomansAnglo-SaxonVikingsNormanstownsandroadslanguageandgovernmentvocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthcastlesandwordsforfood整理pptHowdoyouthinktheUnitedKingdombegantobeformed?

Geographicallyandnaturally,WaleslinkedtoEngland,toScotlandformedGreatBritain.SouthernIrelandbrokeawayandNorthernIrelandjoinedwithGreatBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom.整理pptNewwordsconsistvi.组成，一致dividevt.分配，分开puzzlen.难题；谜vt.

使迷惑debatevi.&n．

争论，辩论clarifyvt.澄清，阐明relationn.关系；联系整理pptbreakaway

显然的；表面上的unionn.滑动；滑跤legaladj.

租用；雇佣

conveniencen.

插入；嵌入

collectionn.

做出反应；回应constructvt.建造；构造；创立influencevt.影响，改变

n.影响，势力，有影响的人或事整理pptExplanation1.HowmanycountriesdoesUKconsistof?

大不列颠由多少个国家组成？

consistvi.在于，存在于，组成，构成，一致，适合整理ppt习惯搭配：consistof

由…组成，由…构成，包括（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）

=bemadeupofconsistin

基于，在于，存在…之中整理pptCoalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.煤大部分由碳组成。Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。整理ppt2.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.

英国可以分成三大部分．

divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into，among,between搭配

divideinto把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

dividesth.withsb.与…分担

divide…by…

用…除以整理ppt辨析：divide,separatedivide

划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性．separate

分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开．整理pptTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机）

separatesthegrainfromthehusk（糠）.整理ppt1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates整理ppt3.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland．

对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。整理ppt（１）句型：Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(foryou)tocomeifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．Isthereanyneedtoexplainanyfurther？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语

整理pptdebate

v.&n.

①辩论，讨论debateaboutsth.对某事进行辩论，讨论Whataretheydebating(about)?Wearejustdebatingwhattodonext.Afteralongdebate,theHouseofCommonsapprovedthebill.经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案．

整理ppt4.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.

如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。整理pptclarify

vt.

澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？

你能解释这个问题吗？

Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了．拓展：clarificationn.整理ppt5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了．整理pptbreakv.(broke,broken)

＜习惯搭配＞：breakaway破坏、出故障、分解、脱离breakdown抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱breakinto闯入，突然发出breakout（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录

整理ppt6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区．convenience

n.方便，便利整理pptIkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.

为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前．＜习惯搭配＞atyourconvenience

在您方便的时候forconvenience’ssake

为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.（乘机）利用某人

整理pptconvenient

adj.

适合需要的，方便的＜拓展＞aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?整理ppt7.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.

尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的．整理ppt注意:worktogether是一个习惯用语，不能按字面意思直译．work在此处的被译为“起反应，起作用”由动词work

构成的词组：workwell做得好workin/into渗透，渗入workatsomething从事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人整理ppt8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.整理pptattraction

n.

１）吸引，引力；２）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目attractive

adj.有吸引力，诱人的attractionofgravity重力Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑．整理pptAbigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？整理ppt9.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．influence

vt.&n.影响，感化,影响力＜短语＞

haveinfluencewith/on对…有影响undertheinfluenceof在…影响下整理pptMyteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.整理ppt10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹．invadern.入侵者；侵略者

invade

vt.侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满整理pptHitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑．

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