广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．/aɪæm‘gʊdæt‘swɪmɪŋænd‘pleɪɪŋ‘baːskɪtbɔːl/A．Iamgoingtoswimandplaybasketball.B．Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbaseball.C．Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.2．/wi:‘ʃʊdntspendtu:mʌtʃtaɪmkə’lektiŋθɪŋz/A．Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecatchingthings.B．Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings.C．Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneybuyingthings.3．/ɪfjuːwɔːkə'lɒŋðəbʌnd/,/juːwɪlsiː'menɪəʊld'bɪldɪŋz/A．IfyouworkattheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.B．Ifyouwalkalongthebank,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.C．IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.4．/ɪtɪzik’saɪtɪŋtuteɪkətrɪpɪnsprɪŋ/A．Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.B．Itisinterestingtotakeatripinspring.C．Itisn’texcitingtotakeatripinsummer.5．/ɪtwɪlteɪkmaɪ‘granma;ə’baʊt‘fɔːtɪ‘mɪnɪtstugetðeə（r）/A．Itwilltakemygrandpaaboutfortyminutestogetthere.B．Itwilltakemygrandmaaboutfortyminutestogetthere.C．Itwilltakemygrandmaaboutfourteenminutestogetthere.6．—WouldyouliketohaveatripwithmeinBeijingthiswinterholiday?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittovisittheUniversalBeijingResort（北京环球影城）.A．picnic B．rest C．travel7．—John,SuBingtiandidagreatjobat2020TokyoOlympics!—Yes.Heisgoodatrunning.A．isworriedabout B．doeswellin C．isinterestedin8．—DoyouknowthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖》）?—Yes,I’mmoved.Thesoldierstriedtoprotectpeoplewithlives.A．make…safe B．make…rich C．make…famous9．—ChinahaslaunchedtheShenzhouXItospacesuccessfully!—I’mproudofChina.Icanhardlybelievethejourneywilllastforsixmonths!A．never B．almostnot C．always10．—Ireallylikethenew-builtBayGloryinBao’an.—Metoo.Ibelievetherewillbemoreandmoremodernparkslikethis.A．oldandtraditional B．largeandclean C．newandfashionable11．—IfeelnervouswhenIspeakEnglishinclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Youneedmore________.JustspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.A．time B．practice C．break12．—PeopleinYunnanfoundthat15wildAsianelephantswalkedalongthestreets.—Luckily,peoplewereallvery________andtriedtohelpthem.A．friendly B．important C．thankful13．—Whenwillyou________?Imissyousomuch,Dad.—Imissyou,too.Iwillbebacktomorrowevening.A．email B．leave C．return14．—TheSunshinesbrightly.Let’s________atXiaomeishaBeachPark.—Butitisclosednow.Ourcitywillrebuildit.A．goshopping B．goswimming C．goskating15．—ZhangGuimeihashelpedmanygirlstudents.Iwanttobeateacherlikeher.—SodoI.Wecan________touchingstoriesaboutherfromnewspapers.A．learnabout B．talkabout C．askabout二、完形填空Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan____16____toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every____17____morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows____18____tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand____19____,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir____20____,butothersridescooters(滑板车)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe____21____.9-year-oldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they____22____thebikebusandpark(停车)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey____23____onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe____24____willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更宽的)andmore_____25_____bikelanes(车道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday18．A．where B．when C．how D．why19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch23．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly三、阅读单选Theyoungestathlete(运动员)inChineseteam,QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirlsurprisedpeoplearoundtheworldattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidsowellinthewomen’s10-meterplatformwiththreeperfect—10dives(跳水)andarecord-breakingtotalscoreof466.20.QuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28,2007.ShegrewupinasmallvillageofZhanjiang.Sheisthethirdchildamongfivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongteamafteryearsofpracticein2018.ThereasonwhyQuanchoosestodiveisheartbreaking.Herdadisafarmer.Unluckily,hermomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Fromthenon,hermotheroftenwenttohospitalbecauseofherillness.Therefore,QuanwantedtowinprizesinthecompetitionslikeOlympicstopayforhermother’smedicalbills(账单).Andshebelievedthatthegoldmedalmustbethebestgiftforhermother.Besides,shewantedtomakemoremoneyforherpoorfamily.“IamnotgoodatstudyingatschoolbutIfindconfidence(信心)indiving.Ijusttrymybesttodivewell,”saidQuanafterwinningthegoldmedal.Andshehasalreadybeenpracticingforthe2024ParisOlympics.26．WhatisQuanHongchan?A．Adoctor. B．Anathlete. C．Afarmer. D．Ateacher.27．WhydoesQuanHongchanchoosetodive?A．Shewantstowinprizesandmakemoremoney.B．ShewantstojointheGuangdongteamandpractice.C．HermotherwantsQuantobringhersomegoldmedals.D．Herfatheraskshertodiveandjoininmanycompetitions.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutQuanHongchan?A．Shecan’tdivewellbecausetheplatformistoohigh.B．ShewillnotattendtheOlympicsagaininthreeyears.C．ShejoinedtheGuangdongteamwhenshewas11yearsold.D．Sheistheyoungestchildamongfivechildreninherfamily.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．QuanHongchan’sdifficultiesinstudyingdiving.B．QuanHongchan’shelpwithhermother’smedicalbills.C．QuanHongchan’ssuccessattheOlympicsandherlife.D．QuanHongchan’slifeinasmallvillagewithherfamily.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Nature. D．Culture.AlthoughShenzhenhadgoodresultsafterstartingsortinggarbage（垃圾分类）in2020,westillneedtoknowthatthegarbageisincreasing（增长的）toofast.In2020,Shenzhenmade29,000tonsofgarbageanditwentupby5,000tonsin2021.Sopeopleneedtodevelopthehabitofsortinggarbage.Someschools,hospitals,companiesandfamiliesaregoodatsortinggarbage.AschoolinLuohuDistrictstartedsortinggarbagesixyearsago.Itisfamousforhavingan“environmentalprotectionbank”toencouragestudentstosortgarbage.Theteacherswritedowntherecyclable（可回收的）thingssuchasmilkboxes,paperandglassthestudentscollecteveryday,Thentheygivethempointsaccordingtotherecyclablethingsinthebank.Inthisway,theschoolhelpsstudentsdevelopahabitofsortinggarbage.AladyinYantianDistrictsaidherfamilywasnamedasa“goodgarbage-sortingfamily”.Theyhavetwogarbagebinsathomeforkitchenwasteandotherwaste.Besides,theysetuptwoareastocollectuselesswasteandrecyclables.Herfamilymembersalsohelpotherssortgarbageinarightway.Also,technologieslikeAIrobotswillbeusedforhelpingpeoplesortgarbage.Infact,garbagesortingisnotreallydifficult.Wejustneedtimetopracticeit.Itisveryimportantforeveryonetostartsortinggarbagefromourownhomes.31．HowmanytonsofgarbagedidShenzhenproducein2021?A．5,000tons. B．24,000tons. C．29,000tons. D．34,000tons.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Someschools. B．Theteachers. C．Thestudents. D．Somefamilies.33．WhydoestheschoolinLuohuhavean“environmentalprotectionbank”?A．Totellteachersandparentstomakelessgarbage.B．Toencouragemoreandmoreschoolstosortgarbage.C．Toteachpeoplewhoworkinbankshowtosortgarbage.D．Tohelpstudentsdevelopagoodhabitofsortinggarbage34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．OnlyaschoolinLuohubegangarbagesortingin2014.B．StudentsofaschoolinLuohuhelpotherssortgarbage.C．AfamilyinYantiandoesagoodjobonsortinggarbage.D．Newtechnologieswon’tbeusedtohelppeoplesortgarbage.35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgarbagesorting?A．It’sboring. B．It’sdifficult. C．It’simportant. D．It’sinteresting.TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar(阴历)eachyear.Asnineisthebiggestnumberinten,anditsoundsthesameas“long”inChinese,people’swishesforoldpeople’slonglifeistheculturalmeaningoftheDoubleNinthFestival.CaringforoldpeopleisatraditionalChinesevirtue(美德).AreportmadeonlinebyChinaYouthDailypolled(对……进行民意调查)1,527Chineseunder40.Itshowsthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleshowtheirlovefortheoldonthisspecialfestival.Whenaskedthewaystheyshowlovefortheold,morethan70%ofpeoplepolledsaidtheyshowedloveforoldpeoplebycaringabouttheirhealth.69%saidtheyspentmoretimewitholdpeople.43%saidtheyprovidedenoughmoneyforoldpeople.Morethan30%saidtheytaughtoldpeoplehowtousesmartphonesbetter.YangYiwei,a21-year-oldstudentsaidshespentthefestivalwithhergrandparentsalmosteveryyearbecauseshewantedtomakethemhappy.However,sheisstudyinginHebeiProvinceandcan’tvisithergrandparentsthisyear.“ButImadeavideocalltothembyusingWeChatonthatday,saying“HappyDoubleNinthFestival”,whichmademygrandparentsexcitedandsatisfied.”36．WhyistheDoubleNinthFestivalonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth?A．Toshowwishesforoldpeople’srichlife. B．Toshowwishesforoldpeople’slonglife.C．Toshowwishesforoldpeople’sgoodluck. D．Toshowwishesforoldpeople’sgoodhealth.37．WhomadethereportaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Aschool. B．Astudent. C．Ahospital. D．Anewspaper.38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Over70%ofpeoplepolledcareaboutoldpeople’shobbies.B．About70%ofpeoplepolledspendmoretimewitholdpeople.C．About40%ofpeoplepolledprovidetheoldwithlittlemoney.D．Over30%ofpeoplepolledteachtheoldtousecomputersbetter.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfied”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Bored. B．Amazed. C．Pleased. D．Interested.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreportontheDoubleNinthFestival. B．ThehistoryoftheDoubleNinthFestival.C．SomeactivitiesontheDoubleNinthFestival. D．SometraditionsontheDoubleNinthFestival.四、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whenyouwalkdownthestreets,youcanseesignsthatsayNorth,South,EastandWest.Thesearefourimportantdirectionsandtheycanhelppeopleknowtheirwayseasily.___41___Beforethecompass(指南针)wasinvented,peopleknewdirectionsbylookingatthesky.___42___About2,000yearsago,theancientChinesefoundthatthelodestone(磁石)wouldalwayspointtothenorthorthesouth.BythetimeoftheHanDynasty(汉朝),thefirstcompasswasmadefromthisunusualkindofstone.Chinesepeoplealwaysthoughtthesouthwasthemostimportantdirection.___43___Atthattime,peopleoftenusedthecompasstoknowthedirectionofahouseinChinaandthereasonwassimple.___44___Lateron,thecompasswasalsousedforfarming.Intheninthcentury,Chinesesailorsstartedtousethecompasstotravelacrosstheseas.Astimewentby,thecompassbecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Withitshelp,peoplewillnotgetlostwhentheyaretraveling.___45___A．Buthowdopeoplemakethecompass?B．Buthowdopeopleknowthesedirections?C．Allinall,thecompassmakesustravelmuchsaferthanbefore.D．TheytolddirectionsbylookingattheSun,theMoonandthestars.E．Thiswasthereason(理由)whytheycalledthecompassthesouthpointer.F．Theybelievedthattheycouldliveinharmony(和谐)withnatureinthisway.五、阅读匹配下面的材料A-F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点。___46___.Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.___47___.Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.___48___.Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.___49___.Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.___50___.Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,sohewillvisitthisbuildingthiswinterholiday.A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswell-knownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseeabeautifulman-madelake,KunmingLakethere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代军事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoalargeelephantasagift.Everyonecametoseetheelephant.Itwas___51___(real)big.Therefore,CaoCaowasveryinterestedin___52___(it)weightandlethismenfindoutawaytoweigh(称……的重量)theelephant.Atfirst,nobodyknewhow___53___(work)outthisproblem.Later,someonesaidtheycouldcuttheelephantintosmallpartsandweigheachpartonebyone,___54___othersdidn’tagreewithhimbecausetheydidn’twanttokilltheelephant.Theyspentmuchtimethinkingaboutdifferent___55___(way).Suddenly,CaoChong,CaoCao’ssonhad___56___idea.Hesaidtohisfather,“Icanweightheelephantifyoucanprovideme___57___alargeboatandalotofheavystones.”HisfathergaveCaoChongeverythingheneeded.Firstofall,CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoputtheelephantintoaboat.Theboatwentlower(更低)intothewaterwhentheelephantwalkedintoit.Hemarkedhowlowitwentby___58___(draw)alineonthesideoftheboat.Next,CaoChong___59___(tell)thesoldierstotaketheelephantofftheboatandfill(装满)theboatwithrocksuntilitwentdownagainandthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongweighedtherocksandaddeduptherocks’weightandthatwastheweightoftheelephant.Everyonefeltso_____60_____(surprise)athim.Whatacleverboy!七、讲稿61．假设你是学校环保社团的负责人，你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动，保护地球。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。地球的重要性1.地球是我们美丽的家，有森林、河流等，也有不同的动植物；2.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。如何保护地球1.参与“地球一小时”活动，熄灯一小时；2.停止随地丢垃圾；3.……（补充至少一点）号召大家保护地球要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。2.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：地球一小时EarthHourDearstudents,Itismygreathonortospeakhere.Today,IamgoingtotalkabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我擅长游泳和打篮球。考查单词的读音。[aɪ]I我；[æm]am是[ˈgʊd]good好的；[æt]at在；[ˈswɪmɪŋ]swimming游泳；[ænd]and和；[ˈpleɪɪŋ]playing玩；[ˈbaːskɪtbɔːl]basketball篮球。根据音标可知句子是：Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我们不应该花太多时间收集东西。考查单词的读音。Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecatchingthings.我们不应该花太多时间去抓东西。Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings.我们不应该花太多时间收集东西。Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneybuyingthings.我们不应该花太多钱买东西。time[taɪm]时间；collecting[kəˈlektɪŋ]收集。根据选项，确定time和collecting的读音，可选处B。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多旧建筑。考查语音知识。/ɪf/If“如果”；/juː/you“你”；/wɔːk/walk“走”；/ə'lɒŋ/along“沿着”；/ðə/the“这”；/bʌnd/Bund“外滩”；/wɪl/will“会”；/siː/see“看到”；/'menɪ/many“许多的”；/əʊld/old“旧的”；/'bɪldɪŋz/buildings“建筑”。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：春天旅行是令人兴奋的。考查单词的读音。Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.春天旅行是令人兴奋的；Itisinterestingtotakeatripinspring.春天旅行很有趣；Itisn’texcitingtotakeatripinsummer.夏天去旅行并不令人兴奋。根据音标可知A项正确。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：我奶奶大约需要四十分钟才能到那里。考查单词的读音。Itwilltakemygrandpaaboutfortyminutestogetthere.我爷爷大约需要四十分钟才能到那里。Itwilltakemygrandmaaboutfortyminutestogetthere.我奶奶大约需要四十分钟才能到那里。Itwilltakemygrandmaaboutfourteenminutestogetthere.我奶奶大约需要14分钟才能到那里。grandma[ˈɡrænmɑː]奶奶；forty[ˈfɔːti]四十。确定grandma与forty的读音即可锁定答案为B。故选B。6．C【详解】——这次寒假要不要跟我去北京旅行啊？——当然。我迫不及待要去北京环球影城了。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；rest休息；travel旅行。划线词trip，意为“旅行”，travel与其意思相近。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——约翰，苏炳添在2020东京奥运会上表现出色！——是的。他擅长跑步。考查形容词短语和动词短语。isworriedabout担心；doeswellin擅长；isinterestedin对……感兴趣。题干中的“isgoodat”意为“擅长”，与“doeswellin”是同义词。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你知道电影《长津湖》吗？——是的，我很感动。士兵们试图用生命保护人们。考查动词短语。make…safe使……安全；make…rich使……富有；make…famous使……出名。题干中的“protect”意为“保护”，与make…safe“使……安全”同义。故选A。9．B【详解】——中国已经成功向太空发射神舟十一号！——我为中国而骄傲。我几乎不敢相信这趟旅程会持续六个月！考查副词辨析。never从不；almostnot几乎不；always总是。划线词为hardly，意为“几乎不”，与选项B的almostnot意思相近。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢宝安新建的海湾荣耀。——我也是。我相信像这样的现代公园会越来越多。考查形容词辨析。oldandtraditional古老而传统；largeandclean大而干净；newandfashionable新颖时尚。题干中的“modern”意为“现代的，当代的”，与newandfashionable同义。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上讲英语时，我感到紧张。我该怎么办？——你需要更多的练习。尽可能多地说英语。考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；break间断。根据“JustspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.”可知要尽可能多地说英语。也就是“练习”。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——云南的人们发现有15头野生亚洲象在街上行走。——幸运的是，人们都非常友好，并尽力帮助他们。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；important重要的；thankful感谢的。根据后文“triedtohelpthem”可知人们尽力帮助大象，此处指的是人们对大象很友好。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——你什么时候回来？我很想你，爸爸。——我也想你。我明天晚上回来。考查动词辨析。email发电子邮件；leave离开；return返回。根据“Iwillbebacktomorrowevening.”可知明天晚上回来，因此是问“什么时候回来”。故选C。14．B【详解】——阳光灿烂，我们一起去小梅沙海滩公园游泳吧。——但是现在关门了。我们的城市会重建它。考查动词短语辨析。goshopping购物；goswimming游泳；goskating溜冰。根据“XiaomeishaBeachPark”可知，他们要去的是沙滩公园，与沙滩有关的活动是游泳。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——张桂梅帮助了许多女学生。我想成为像她一样的老师。——我也是。我们可以从报纸上了解关于她的感人故事。考查动词短语。learnabout学习；了解；talkabout谈论；askabout询问关于。根据宾语可知是“touchingstoriesaboutherfromnewspapers”可知应是从报纸上“了解”关于她的感人故事。故选A。16．C

17．D

18．A

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【导语】本文介绍了被称为一个“自行车巴士”的项目：巴塞罗那Eixample地区的孩子们和他们的父母成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。16．句意：周五，五个孩子开始和父母一起骑车上学。walking散步；driving开车；riding骑；flying飞。根据前文“ridetheirbikestogethertoschool”可知是一起骑自行车上学。故选C。17．句意：Eixample自行车巴士在每周五早上8:25左右开始。Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据后文“Someparentsmakethebikebus...onFriday.”可知这项活动在周五。故选D。18．句意：它将要走的道路总是提前发布，因此每个人都知道该从哪里加入。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据前句“Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime”可知要走的道路总是提前发布，因此是知道从哪里加入。故选A。19．句意：自行车巴士一开始只有几个学生和家长，随着它的行驶，越来越多的人加入。parents父母；teachers老师；men男人；women女人。根据第一句“childrenandtheirparents”可知参加活动的是孩子和父母。故选A。20．句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但其他孩子骑滑板车或滑冰。horses马；bikes自行车；motorbikes摩托车；buses公交车。根据“ridetheirbikes”可知主要是骑自行车。故选B。21．句意：能够和一群孩子一起骑行是乐趣的一大组成部分。trouble麻烦；pollution污染；fun乐趣；worry担心。根据后文“Thebestpartofthehappiness”可知幸福/快乐的最好部分。故选C。22．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士并停放自行车。take带走；leave离开；watch观看；catch抓住。根据前一句“Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool”可知学生到达学校，因此要离开自行车巴士了。故选B。23．句意：一些父母在周五上班的路上骑自行车。gotraveling去旅行；gotoschool去学校；goshopping去购物；gotowork去工作。根据主语“Someparents”可知是父母，根据“onFriday”可知是在周五，因此是去上班。故选D。24．句意：家长们希望这项项目能帮助人们改变在城市里的生活方式。school学校；program项目；city城市；problem问题。根据第一段“Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.”可知自行车巴士是个项目。故选B。25．句意：他们希望这座城市建造更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，远离汽车。kid-friendly儿童友好型；worker-friendly工人友好型；driver-friendly驾驶员友好型；car-friendly汽车友好型。自行车巴士项目有很多孩子，因此是“儿童友好型”。故选A。26．B

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．A【导语】本文介绍了中国国家跳水队女运动员——全红婵。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoungestathlete(运动员)inChineseteam,QuanHongchan”可知全红婵是一位运动员。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therefore,QuanwantedtowinprizesinthecompetitionslikeOlympicstopayforhermother’smedicalbills(账单).”可知全红婵想在奥运会等比赛中获奖，以支付母亲的医疗费用。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“QuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28,2007...joinedtheGuangdongteamafteryearsofpracticein2018.”可知全红婵出生于2007年3月28日，2018年经过多年练习后加入广东队，是11岁。故C项正确。故选C。29．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了中国国家跳水队女运动员——全红婵，她在奥运会上的成功和她的生活。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theyoungestathlete(运动员)inChineseteam,QuanHongchan”可知全红婵是一位运动员。因此在“运动”类内容上可以看到。故选A。31．D

32．B

33．D

34．C

35．C【导语】本文讲了人们需要养成分类垃圾的习惯，详细介绍了一些垃圾分类的例子，及告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。31．推理判断题。根据“In2020,Shenzhenmade29,000tonsofgarbageanditwentupby5,000tonsin2021.”2020年，深圳制造了29000吨垃圾，2021增加了5000吨。可知深圳在2021年产生了29000+5000=34000吨垃圾。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据“Theteacherswritedowntherecyclablethingssuchasmilkboxes,paperandglassthestudentscollecteveryday,Thentheygivethempointsaccordingtotherecyclablethingsinthebank.”老师写下学生每天收集的可回收物品，如牛奶盒、纸和玻璃，然后根据银行里的可回收物给他们打分。可知“they”指的是老师。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Inthisway,theschoolhelpsstudentsdevelopahabitofsortinggarbage.”通过这种方式，学校帮助学生养成分类垃圾的习惯。可知为了帮助学生养成分类垃圾的好习惯。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“AladyinYantianDistrictsaidherfamilywasnamedasa‘goodgarbage-sortingfamily’”盐田区一位女士表示，她的家庭被评为“垃圾分类好家庭”。可知盐田的一个家庭在垃圾分类方面做得很好。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Itisveryimportantforeveryonetostartsortinggarbagefromourownhomes.”对每个人来说，从自己家开始分类垃圾是非常重要的，可知它是重要的。故选C。36．B

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．A【导语】本文是一份关于重阳节的报告。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Asnineisthebiggestnumberinten,anditsoundsthesameas“long”inChinese,people’swishesforoldpeople’slonglifeistheculturalmeaningoftheDoubleNinthFestival.”可知由于九是十个数字中最大的一个，而且它在汉语中听起来和“久”一样，人们对老人长寿的愿望是重阳节的文化含义。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“AreportmadeonlinebyChinaYouthDaily”可知是《中国青年报》在线调查的一份报告。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“69%saidtheyspentmoretimewitholdpeople.”可知69%的人表示他们花更多时间陪伴老人。与B项同义。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“excitedandsatisfied”可知两词意义接近，应是“兴奋的与满意的”。ABD不符合。故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestival”可知本文围绕重阳节展开，是一份关于重阳节的报告。故选A。41．B

42．D

43．E

44．F

45．C【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史和发展。41．根据前一句“Thesearefourimportantdirectionsandtheycanhelppeopleknowtheirwayseasily.”可知东西南北是四个重要的方向，它们可以帮助人们容易地了解自己的方向。因此下句提出疑问，B项“但人们如何知道这些方向呢？”符合题意。故选B。42．根据前一句“Beforethecompass(指南针)wasinvented,peopleknewdirectionsbylookingatthesky.”可知在指南针之前人们通过看天空知道方向。因此下句指出天空的具体内容。D项“他们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来指示方向。”符合题意。故选D。43．根据前一句“Chinesepeoplealwaysthoughtthesouthwasthemostimportantdirection.”可知中国人一直认为南方是最重要的方向。因此E项“这就是为什么他们称指南针为南方指针。”符合题意。故选E。44．根据前一句“Atthattime,peopleoftenusedthecompasstoknowthedirectionofahouseinChinaandthereasonwassimple.”可知当时，人们经常用指南针来知道中国房子的方向，原因很简单。因此F项“他们相信他们可以以这种方式与自然和谐相处。”符合题意。故选F。45．根据前一句“Withitshelp,peoplewillnotgetlostwhentheyaretraveling”可知有了指南针的帮助，人们在旅行时不会迷路。因此推出结论，C项“总而言之，指南针使我们旅行比以前更加安全。”符合题意。故选C。46．C

47．F

48．A

49．B

50．E【导语】本文内容包括2方面：5个学生的实际情况以及中国著名旅游景点的介绍。46．根据“Jerryisgoodatdrawing...Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijing”可知，Jerry擅长绘画，他想参观他的家乡北京的一些传统建筑。选项C“紫禁城在北京的中心。人们可以参观许多传统建筑。很多艺术家经常来这里画画。”与之相符。故选C。47．根据“Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiers”可知，Cathy对古代战争史表现出极大的兴趣，她梦想看到一些栩栩如生的士兵。选项F“西安的兵马俑是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。人们还可以在博物馆里看到8000多个真人大小的兵马俑。”与之相符。故选F。48．根据“Emilylovesclimbingmountains...Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.”可知，Emily喜欢爬山，认为从山顶上欣赏美景很好。选项A“黄山是安徽省的一座山。它以其自然美景和从上面看云的美妙景色而闻名。”与之相符。故