Unit 5 Poems Learning about Language随堂检测-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit5PoemsLearningaboutLanguage—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Anyhow,October15istheday__________whichyoumustpayyourrent,orwe'llhavetoaskyoutoleave.2.LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurants__________whichyoucaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.3.I'mproudthatI'mthefirstChinesestudentinthisschool__________getsthisaward.4.Fromhistravellingdiary,weallknowthatthereissuchabeautifulplace__________hehasdescribedtous.5.Threadsinanaffectionatemother'shandsaretheclothesonason__________isgoingaway.6.IaminterestedinInternettechnologyandEnglish.Thisisthereason__________IwanttomajorinComputerScienceinanEnglish-speakingcountry.7.Theteacher,infrontof__________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.8.Believeitornot,our______(correspond)islimitedtoafewcommercialletters.9.Thefarmers______

(sow)theseedsinspringandexpectedtohaveagoodharvestinautumn.10.Thefirmhasachieveda______(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.11.Ithinkyourarticleneeds______

(polish)beforepublication.12.Sincechildhood,herlife______

(revolve)aroundtennis.13.Everyonepresent

_______(await)thefinalelectionresultnow.14.RecordsarerarebeforethattimebecauseQinshihuangdestroyedallthebooks__________couldbefound.15.Ofcourse,therearetimes__________weneedtotravellongdistances.二、阅读理解16.

VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude(隐居).Shewasbornon10thDecember,1830atAmherst,MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother,Austin,andyoungersisternamedLavinia.

From1834—1847,EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy,anacademicinstitutionthatwasco-foundedbyhergrandfather,SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847,shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary(nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege)butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear,andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary,Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays(最初的尝试)wereconventional(有争议的)butlateron,sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.

The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861;herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons,andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition,shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson,thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime,EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15,1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister,Laviniain1886.Duringherlife,onlysevenpoemswerepublished,butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2,000poems.1.Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily?

A.Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife. B.Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.

C.Sheisfascinatedwithpoems. D.Shehadabrotherandasister.

2.WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848?

A.ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy. B.ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.

C.ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst. D.Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.

B.Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.

C.CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.

D.Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.

4.WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished?

A.Afterherdeathin1886. B.DuringtheUSCivilWar.

C.Duringheruniversitytime. D.Beforeherdeathin1886.

答案以及解析1.答案：on解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theday,关系词在从句中作时间状语,结合后面的which可知要填on。2.答案：in解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系词引导定语从句修饰restaurants,并在从句中作地点状语,结合后面的which可知要填in。3.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,故应该用关系代词who或that。4.答案：as

解析：考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as，such，thesame等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。5.答案：who/that

解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空格处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。6.答案：why

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处指代先行词thereason，并在定语从句中作原因状语，故用表原因的关系副词why来引导该定语从句。7.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词theteacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。句意：其屋前有一个大湖的这位老师对孩子们很有耐心。8.答案：correspondence解析：考查词性转换。句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，our____作主语，故设空处应填名词correspondence，意为"通信联系"。9.答案：sowed解析：考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由andexpected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。10.答案：dominant解析：考查词性转换。句意：在过去的几十年里这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词position，故填形容词dominant，意为"占优势的，占支配地位的"。11.答案：polishing/tobepolished解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在发表前需要润色一下。动词need、want、require表示"需要"，其后用动名词的主动形式（doing）表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式（tobedone）。故填polishing或tobepolished。12.答案：hasrevolved解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语Sincechildhood可知用现在完成时，故填hasrevolved。13.答案：isawaiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填isawaiting。14.答案：that解析：句意：在此之前，由于秦始皇销毁了所有可以找到的书籍，所以记录很少。先行词books被形容词all所修饰，因此关系代词应用that，而不用which。15.答案：when解析：句意：当然，有时我们需要长途旅行。先行词为times，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语。16.答案：1-4.BDCA

解析：艾米莉·伊丽莎白·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,接受正规的教育。她一生未婚,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下近2000首诗;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她过世后才出版。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"asthe