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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Create. B.Realize. C.Forward.3、HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A.of;todoB.of;doC.for;todoD.for;do4、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A.aB.anC.the5、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since6、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks7、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking8、Bothofmyparents______/wɜ:k/inabank.A.walk B.week C.work D.weak9、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.at C.from10、Beforetakingmedicine,followthe____onthepackagecarefully.A.influence B.instrument C.instructions D.interviewⅡ.完形填空11、Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe1ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)2tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis3saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut6forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa7atthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad8todowiththematter,we9ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)10togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas11fromthelooksonhisface.12heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe13.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith14anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter15apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.1.A.enjoyed B.prepared C.practiced D.bought2.A.crowded B.open C.empty D.beautiful3.A.food B.goods C.table D.order4.A.satisfied B.served C.treated D.awarded5.A.stuckout B.hidaway C.putup D.tookout6.A.paid B.looked C.waited D.asked7.A.demand B.signal C.custom D.duty8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything9.A.wasted B.finished C.missed D.donated10.A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance11.A.obvious B.slight C.serious D.strong12.A.So B.As C.Unless D.Since13.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door14.A.carelessness B.wisdom C.interest D.respect15.A.broughtdown B.tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoffⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(现象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced(与……离婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished(出版)in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.A.livesinScotlandnowB.nevergivesupherdreamC.earnsaround$40millionD.keepsworkingonthetrainB14、A7-magnitude(震级)earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied(埋)intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills(演练)tohelpstudentstayalive.1.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa’an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11,000C.Lessthan196.D.About11,196.2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwas______________.A.athomeB.playingontheplaygroundC.onherwaytoschoolD.atschool3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”meaninChinese?A.祸患B.现象C.灾害D.事故4.Accordingtothewriter,wecan_________toreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A.donothingB.takesomemethodsC.stayathomeD.runoutofthehouse5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.HoldingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstopsD.A,BandC.C15、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?ThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲伤)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(着迷的)withimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie’sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodatgym.He’salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButthingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout(解决)allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis“almost”boy?1.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’thaveaholiday.C.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.D.Hermotheranddadkeepfighting.2.Elliemissesthepastbecause______.A.shehasneverlikedchangeB.shemeetsastrangeboylaterC.hergrandfatherisascientistD.thesecrettoimmortalityisfound3.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamakiB.MarikoTamakiC.JenniferL.HolmD.LisaGraff4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.B.Ellie’sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.C.Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.D.Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Thesciencemagazine.B.Theguidebook.C.The21stnewspaper.D.Thestorybook.D16、
IvyandBean
MaketheRules
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Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules...
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.
WhiteFurFlying
Price:$15.99Numberofpages:128
Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…
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StickDog
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Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily...
Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.
Gingernap
Price:$15.99Numberofpages:160
Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.
Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.
1.Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B.WhiteFurFlying.C.StickDog.D.Gingersnap.2.WhiteFurFlying_________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB..knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC.learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD.knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A.$14.99B.$28.98C.$12.99D.$15.995.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D.TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.E17、The2009outbreakofinfluenzaH1N1virus(甲型流感病毒)isalsocalled“swineflu(猪流感)”.ItisanewfluvirusthatwasfirstfoundinApril,2009.Thiskindofviruscanmakepeopleillandisspreadingfromperson-to-person,causingagrowingoutbreakofillnessfirstintheUnitedStatesandMexico.Later,anincreasingnumberofsickpeoplearebeingreportedinmanyothercountries.Whyandhowtheswineflustartedinhumansisstillunknown.ThefirstsickpeoplewerefoundintheU.S.,butsoonitwasfoundoutthatthenewvirushadmuchtodowithanearlieroutbreakoflate-seasonfluinMexico.SeveraldayslaterhundredsofsickpeoplewerediscoveredinMexico,withmoresickpeoplefoundintheU.S.,Australia,Europeandmanyothercountriesaswell.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)worriedthatitcouldbecomeaworldwideflu.Althoughscientistshavenoticedthattheoutbreakhasnotbeenasseriousasthoseinhistory,otherhealthofficials(官员)worryaboutwhatmighthappenlaterintheyear,sayingthat“wearenotseeinganysign(迹象)ofthiscomingtoanend.Theflumightbespreadingatacrazyspeed.Thenumberofsickpeopleisexpectedtoriseasthenewfluspreadsacrossthecountries.”Besides,thenewviruscouldchangeitsformoverthecomingmonths.Leadingtoanewandmoredangerousfluoutbreaklaterintheyear.1.Thevirusofswinefluisspreadingmainlythrough.A.pigsB.birdsC.anyanimalD.humans2.Thenewviruswasfirstproducedmostprobablyin.A.MexicoB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Europe3.Whatthehealthofficialssayisto.A.askpeoplenottopaymuchattentiontothenewfluB.tellpeoplethenewfluwillsooncometoanendC.makepeoplerealizethedangerofthenewfluD.announcethespreadingspeedofthenewflu4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheinfluenzaH1N1virushasspreadforseveralyears.B.Theswinefluhasbeenspreadingacrossalotofcountries.C.Theoutbreakofthenewfluhasbeenthemostserioussofar.D.Thenewviruswillcometoitsendinashorttime.5.Whichcanbethebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.TheMostDangerousNewIllnessB.2009SwineFluOutbreakC.WhatIsInfluenzaH1N1Virus?D.HowIstheNewFluSpreading?F18、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.Indoors:●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.●Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.Outdoors:●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(树阴)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.1.It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.A.p
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