计算机网络中英文互译

非对称数字用户线美国国家标准协会应用编程接口亚太网络信息中心非对称数字用户线美国国家标准协会应用编程接口亚太网络信息中心）地址解析协议计算机网络中英翻译ACK(ACKnowledgement)确认帧ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)AN(AccessNetwork)接入网ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)AP(AccessPoint)接入点API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)APNIC(AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCenter)ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol级研究计划级研究计划ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美国国防部远景研究规划局（高动请求重发动请求重发署）ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode)异步ATU(AccessTerminationUnit)接入端ATU-C(AccessTerminationUnitCentralOfficeATU-R(AccessTerminationUnitRemote)传递方式接单元）端局接入端接单元远端接入端接单元AUI(AttachmentUnitInterface)连接接口单元AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)抽象窗口工具箱BECN(BackwardExplicitCongestionNotification)反向显式拥塞通知BER(BasicEncodingRule)基本编码规则BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边界网关协议BSA(BasicServiceArea)基本服务区BSS(BasicServiceSet)基本服务集BNA宝来网络体系结构CAC(ConnectionAdmissionControl)连接准许控制CAP(CarrierlessAmplitudePhase)无载波振幅相位调制CATV(CommunityAntennaTV,CAbleTV)有线电视CBR(ConstantBitRate)恒定比特率CCIR(ConsultativeCommittee，InternationalRadio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(ConsultativeCommittee,InternationalTelegraphandTelephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP通信控制处理机CDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)码分复用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分多址CNNIC(NetworkInformationCenterofChina)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余检验CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess／CollisionDetection)载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测CSU/DSU(ChannelServiceUnit/DataServiceUnit)信道服务单元／数据服务单元CTD(CellTransferDelay)信元传送时延DACS(DigitalAccessandCross-connectSystem)数字交接系统DCA数据通信体系结构DCE(DataCircuit-terminatingEquipment)数据电路端接设备DE(DiscardEligibility)丢弃指示DES(DataEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准

动态主机配置协议DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)动态主机配置协议DLCI(DataLinkConnectionIdentifier)数据链路连接标识符DMT(DiscreteMulti-Tone)离散多音(调制)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DNA数据网络系统结构DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线DSLAM(DSLAccessMultiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列扩频DTE(DataTerminalEquipment)数据终端设备DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM(DenseWDM属集波分复用EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)美国电子工业协会ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload)封装安全有效载荷ESS伍xtendedServiceSet)扩展的服务集FCS(FCS(FrameCheckSequence) 帧检验FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterfaceFDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)FEC(ForwardingEquivalenceClass)FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前序列）光纤分布式数据接口频分复用转发等价类纠错FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum)跳频扩频FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)FQ(FairQueuing)公平排FRFIFO(FirstInFirstOut)FQ(FairQueuing)公平排FR(FrameRelay) 帧中继FSK(FrequencyShiftKeying)FTP(FileTransferProtocolFTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)先进先出队FTTC(FiberToTheCurbFTTH(FiberToTheHome)FTTD(FiberToTheDesk)FTTZ(FiberToTheZoneFTTO(FiberToTheOffice)FTTF(FiberToTheFloor)移频键控）文件传送协光纤到大楼光纤到路边光纤到家光纤到桌面光纤到小区光纤到办公室光纤GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)GII(GlobalInformationInfrastructure)GFC(GenericFlowControl)到楼层图形交换全球用流量控制格式信息基础结构，全球信息基础设施GSM(GroupSpecialMobile)群组专用移动通信体制HDLC(High-levelDataLinkControl)面向比特的链路控制规程HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高速数字用户线HEC(HeaderErrorControl)首部差错控制HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤同HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)IAB(InternetArchitectureBoard)IAC(InterpretAsCommand)轴混合（网）超文本置标语言超文本传送协议因特网体系结构委员会作为命令解释IAHC(InternetInternationalAdHocCommittee）因特网国际特别委员会

IAHC(InternetInternationalAdHocCommittee）因特网国际特别委员会ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocolIDEA(InternationalDataEncryptionAlgorithm)IEEE电气和电子工程师协会IESG(InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup)IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)IFS(Inter FrameSpace)帧间间隔IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)）因特网控制报文协议ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocolIDEA(InternationalDataEncryptionAlgorithm)IEEE电气和电子工程师协会IESG(InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup)IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)IFS(Inter FrameSpace)帧间间隔IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)）因特网控制报文协议国际数据加密算法因特网工程指导小组特网工程部因特网组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)部网关协议IM(InstantMessaging)即时传信IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol)IMP(InterfaceMessageProcessor)接IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术因特网报文存取协议报文处理机IRTF(InternetResearchTaskForceISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)）因特网研究部综合业务数字网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization )国ISOC(InternetSociety)因特网协会ISP(InternetServiceProvider) 因特网服务提供者际标准化组织ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationUnion）国际电信联盟ITU-T(ITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector)JPEG(JointPhotographicExpertGroup)联合图KDC(KeyDistributionCenter)密钥分配中心国际电信联盟像专家组标准信标准化部门LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)局域网LANE(LANEmulation)局域网仿真LAPB(LinkAccessProcedureBalanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LCP(LinkControlProtocol)链路控制协议LDP(LabelDistributionProtocol) 标记分配协议LLC(LogicalLinkControl)LSP(LabelSwitchedPath)LSR(LabelSwitchingRouter)MAC(MediumAccessControl)MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)MAU(MediumAttachmentUnit)逻辑链路控制标记交换路径标记交换路由器媒体接入控制

城域网媒体连接单元MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInterNEt)多播主干MBS(MaximumBurstSize)最大突发长度MCR(MinimumCellRate)最小信元速率MCU(MultipointControlUnit)多点控制单元MD(MessageDigest)报文摘要MDI(MediumDependentInterface)媒体相关接口MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息库MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用因特网邮件扩充modem调制解调器MOTIF(MessageOrientedTextInterchangeSystem)面向报文的电文交换系统活动图像专家组标准议在ATM活动图像专家组标准议在ATM上运行多协议标记交换收单元MPOA(MultiProtocolOverATM)多MPLS(MultiProtocolLabelSwitching)MRU(MaximumReceiveUnit)最大

MSS(MaximumSegmentSize)最长报文段最大传送单元否认帧网络接入点带综合业务数字网）网络地址转换MTU(MaximumTransferUnit)NAK(NegativeAcKnowlegement)NAP(NetworkAccessPoint)最大传送单元否认帧网络接入点带综合业务数字网）网络地址转换NAT(NetworkAddressTranslationNAV(NetworkAllocation Vector)网络分配向量NCP(NetworkControlProtocol)网络控制协议NFS(NetworkFileSystem)网络文件系统NGI下一代因特网计划NIA网络适配器NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)网络接口卡、网卡NII(NationalInformationInfrastructure)国家信息基础结构，国家信息基础设施络层可达性信息NLRI(NetworkLayerReachabilityInformation)络层可达性信息NNI(Network-NodeInterface)网络结点接口NSF(NationalScienceFoundation)(美国)国家科学基金会NVT(NetworkVirtualTerminal)网络虚拟终端ODBC(OpenDatabaseConnection)开放数据库互连OSF(OpenSoftwareFundation)开放软件基金会OSI(OpenSystemInterconnection)开放系统互联PBX(PrivateBrancheXchange)用户交换机PCM(PulseCodeModulation)脉冲编码调制PCN(PersonalCommunicationsNetwork)个人通信网络PCR(PeakCellRate)峰值信元速率PCS个人通信服务PersonalCommunicationsServicePDH准同步数字系列PDA个人数字助理PersonalDigitalAssistantPDN公用数据网PublicDataNetworkPDU协议数据单元ProtocolDataUnitPER分组差错率packeterrorratePIR分组插入率packetinsertionratePLCP物理层会聚协议PhysicalLayerConvergenceProtocolPLR分组丢失率packetlossratePMD物理媒体相关(子层)PhysicalMediumDependentPPP点到点协议PointtoPointProtocolPPTP点对点隧道协议PRM协议参考模型ProtocolReferenceModelPRN分组无线网PacketRadioNetworkPSN分组交换节点PacketSwitchNodePSTN公用电话交换网PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetworkRARP逆向地址解析协议ReverseAddressResolutionProtocolRAS远程访问服务器RFC请求评注RequestforCommentsRMON远程网络管理Router路由器RPC远程过程调用RemoteProcedureCallRSVP资源重复利用协议RTP接收和发送端口RTS往返样本RoundTripSampleRTS剩余时间标签SAP业务接入点ServiceAccessPointSAP服务公告协议ServiceAdvertisingProtocolSAR分段和重组（子层）SegmentationandReassemblySDH同步数字系列SynchronousDigitalHierarchySDLC同步数据链路控制（协议）AdvancedDataCommunicationControlProcedureSDTV标准数字电视SDU业务数据单元ServiceDataUnitSIPP增强的简单因特网协议SimpleInternetProtocolPlusSLIP串行线路IPSerialLineInterfaceProtocolSMDS交换式多兆比特数据业务SwitchedMultimegabitDataServicesSMF单模光纤Single-modeFiberSMT站点管理StationManagementSMTP简单邮件传输协议SimpleMailTransferProtocolSNA系统网络体系结构SystemNetworkArchitectureSNMP简单网络管理协议SimpleNetworkManagementProtocolSNR信噪比Signal-Noise