完整版6-一般过去时的被动语态课件

一般过去时的被动语态Teacher:GaoShuzhen.1一般过去时的被动语态Teacher:GaoShuzhe知识讲解Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Personalcomputerswereinventedin1971.1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V.过去分词e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Thetreeswereplantedbyourclass.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+V.过去分词.2知识讲解Thetelephonewasinvented知识讲解主动语态被动语态主语主语宾语宾语谓语2.一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态waswrittenLisawroteabook.byLisaAbookwaswritten.3知识讲解主动语态被动语态主语主语宾语宾语谓语2.一般过去时即学即练将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Thefamilybuiltanewhouselastyear.→Anewhouse2.Mymotherboughtmanyvegetablesyesterday.→Manyvegetableswerebought(bymymother)yesterday.wasbuilt(bythefamily)lastyear..4即学即练将下列句子改为被动语态。werebought(b一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.ed+(by…)?特殊疑问句：

疑问词+was/were+主语+V.ed+(by…)?肯定句：主语+was/were+V.ed+(by…)否定句：主语+was/were+not+V.ed+(by…)知识讲解3.一般过去时被动语态的不同句式e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.e.g.ThewindowwasnotbrokenbyTom.e.g.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?e.g.WhenwasthewindowbrokenbyTom?.5一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.ed+知识讲解4.几种特殊的被动语态1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.

会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。.6知识讲解4.几种特殊的被动语态1.有些短语动词相当于及物2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把

指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tomeyesterday..72.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse..83.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生发生了什么事？.94.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,ta将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday.

Sixstorybooks____________byhimtheotherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.Jack__________alargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.练一练wasgivenwerechosenwaseaten.10将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixs典例精析1.Anewschool_______lastyearinmyhometown.A.setup B.setsup C.issetupD.wassetupD.11典例精析1.Anewschool_______l典例精析2.(北京中考)Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.

A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.madeB.12典例精析2.(北京中考)Thesemodelcars课堂小结1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V.过去分词。2.一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态。3.一般过去时被动语态的不同句式一般过去时的被动语态4.几种特殊的被动语态.13课堂小结1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V谢谢

精选文档尽在此间.14谢谢

精选文档尽在此间.14一般过去时的被动语态Teacher:GaoShuzhen.15一般过去时的被动语态Teacher:GaoShuzhe知识讲解Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Personalcomputerswereinventedin1971.1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V.过去分词e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Thetreeswereplantedbyourclass.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+V.过去分词.16知识讲解Thetelephonewasinvented知识讲解主动语态被动语态主语主语宾语宾语谓语2.一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态waswrittenLisawroteabook.byLisaAbookwaswritten.17知识讲解主动语态被动语态主语主语宾语宾语谓语2.一般过去时即学即练将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Thefamilybuiltanewhouselastyear.→Anewhouse2.Mymotherboughtmanyvegetablesyesterday.→Manyvegetableswerebought(bymymother)yesterday.wasbuilt(bythefamily)lastyear..18即学即练将下列句子改为被动语态。werebought(b一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.ed+(by…)?特殊疑问句：

疑问词+was/were+主语+V.ed+(by…)?肯定句：主语+was/were+V.ed+(by…)否定句：主语+was/were+not+V.ed+(by…)知识讲解3.一般过去时被动语态的不同句式e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.e.g.ThewindowwasnotbrokenbyTom.e.g.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?e.g.WhenwasthewindowbrokenbyTom?.19一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.ed+知识讲解4.几种特殊的被动语态1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.

会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。.20知识讲解4.几种特殊的被动语态1.有些短语动词相当于及物2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把

指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tomeyesterday..212.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse..223.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生发生了什么事？.234.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,ta将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday.

Sixstorybooks____________byhimtheotherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.Jack__________alargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byam