2021年山西中考英语试题（含详细解析）

2021年山西中考英语满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21.Longping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofPeoplewillneverforget .A.me B.him C.them( )22.Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?Maybeworkingingroupsisagood .A.method B.survey C.report( )23.oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine( )24.Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso thatIcan’taffordit.Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive( )25.Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.Doingsportscanhelpyousleep .A.simply B.deeply C.weekly( )26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless( )27.Indailylife,everyoneshould thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom( )28Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty贫困).AsChinese,we ourA.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin( )29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife thedevelopmentofA.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof( )30.China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder .Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.howtheywonthegamewhytheyplayedthegamewheretheyplayedthegame六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.31. B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,32. B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:33. C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:34. IwillhaveaA:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:35. B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.GoodGoodluck!Idon’tthinkso.What’sitabout?Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whenisthecompetition?I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's36. aboutit?It'salong.Eversincekindergarten(),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37. theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38. shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftsosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39. theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40. me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41. ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42. imaginethegiftissospecial.IwouldkeepitformyselfItwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43. it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.( )36.A.clear( )37.A.cutoutB.specialB.madeupC.strangeC.wrotedown( )38.A.ifB.untilC.since( )39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope( )40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage( )41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning( )42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never( )43.A.towardB.behindC.against八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)ABCWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.AyearHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70 Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromisadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhishewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,fortheandalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20 Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70 Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiographyalsoknownasThreeGiantswrittenbyRomainRollandaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfieldsBeethovenMichelangeloandLeoTheyallsuffered()alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20 Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(of10forhardbackbooksand20forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.( )44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.B.LeoC.EdmondoDeAmicis.( )45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.( )46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.AboywhoalwaysmisseshisAboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.( )47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?Thevalueofthefriendship.Thespiritofnevergivingup.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.( )48.Asaclubwhichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?hardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.hardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.(B)Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinalone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyinthesameThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBockmploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.Andhehopestheideabehindwillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.( )51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指. B.雇用 C.奖励( )52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.( )53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.Theadviceaboutsettingupa(C)teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54. “Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobemymotheroncesaid.55. Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56. Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwefeelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.57. Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear. Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”NeithercouldmyNeithercouldmyparents.Weshouldkeepthestressourselves.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.ThatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourThatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.(D)In2009.BolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhiswholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profitorganizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:aBook,ReturnaBook.”thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.StudieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracyLittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownLittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesIjustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyTheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa59. .Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.And60. decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso61. andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship62. people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan63. thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmoderntravellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration().XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inisknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongthehemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheofMacroPolo.Medieval()readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong .Dadurefersto() WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheofMacroPolo?PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestival addhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional70tohaveWekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga71.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully72anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch73toeachWhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedThatmadeus74sad.whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we75agreedthathishisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwaswefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin76homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.77thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures78byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourbutalsoforaournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable79webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.十、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。……请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：adj.客观的adj.客观的adj.理性的adj.态度objectivereasonableattitudeWordBANK80词；2021年山西中考英语满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21.Longping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofPeoplewillneverforget .A.me B.him C.them答案：B解析：考察人称代词的宾格，指代袁隆平爷爷，故用him.( )22.Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?Maybeworkingingroupsisagood .A.method B.survey C.report答案：Asr,调查；r,( )23.oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine答案：B……”r,,( )24.Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso thatIcan’taffordit.Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive答案：Cg,,重的。( )25.Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.Doingsportscanhelpyousleep .A.simply B.deeply C.weekly答案：Bsm,k,每周地。( )26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless答案：Bso所以；s除非。( )27.Indailylife,everyoneshould thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom答案：Cyttntousedto( )28Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty贫困).AsChinese,we ourA.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin答案：Aefryto对…areinterestedin对…感兴趣。( )29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife thedevelopmentofA.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof答案：C“aheadof,在…insteadof( )30.China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder .Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.howtheywonthegamewhytheyplayedthegamewheretheyplayedthegame答案：Aytyadteg,她们为什么参赛；wheretheyplayedthegame,她们在哪里参赛。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.31. B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,32. B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:33. C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:34. IwillhaveaA:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:35. B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.GoodGoodluck!Idon’tthinkso.What’sitabout?Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whenisthecompetition?I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.【答案与解析】答案：E解析：根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛。答案：C解析：根据下文“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。答案：G解析：根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。答案：D解析：本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，提出会试一试。答案：A解析：最后是为Dale进行祝福，希望他好运。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's36. aboutit?It'salong.Eversincekindergarten(),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37. theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38. shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftsosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39. theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40. me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41. ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42. imaginethegiftissospecial.IwouldkeepitformyselfItwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43. it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.( )36.A.clear( )37.A.cutoutB.specialB.madeupC.strangeC.wrotedown( )38.A.ifB.untilC.since( )39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope( )40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage( )41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning( )42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never( )43.A.towardB.behindC.against【答案与解析】B2teftssospc选择。C解析：考察动词短语，联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。可结合37空前teacherstowritesomewords选择。Ba可结合第一段Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift选择。A解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。“C解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。“A解析：考察形容词词义辨析，联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中……“C解析：考察副词词义辨析，联系上下文“我从未想过礼物会如此特别。“B解析：考察介词词义辨析，联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。“八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)ABCWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.AyearHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70 Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromisadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhishewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,fortheandalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20 Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70 Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiographyalsoknownasThreeGiantswrittenbyRomainRollandaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfieldsBeethovenMichelangeloandLeoTheyallsuffered()alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20 Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(of10forhardbackbooksand20forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.( )44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.B.LeoC.EdmondoDeAmicis.( )45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.( )46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.AboywhoalwaysmisseshisAboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.( )47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?Thevalueofthefriendship.Thespiritofnevergivingup.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.( )48.Asaclubwhichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?hardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.hardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.【答案与解析】44.答案：A解析：由第二段中案为A。“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.”可知答45.答案：A解析：由第三段中“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.”可知答案为A。46.答案：C解析：由第四段中“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知答案为C。答案：B解析：由第二段中“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和由第五段中“Theyallsuffered()alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”B。答案：C解析：由计算得出只有C选项的总价是在40yuan以内。(B)Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinalone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyinthesameThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBockmploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.Andhehopestheideabehindwillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.( )51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指. B.雇用 C.奖励( )52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.( )53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.Theadviceaboutsettingupa【答案与解析】答案：A解析：由第二段中“SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.”可知答案为A。答案：C“ThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurantsschoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.”C。答案：B解析：由第二段中“NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBockemploys40people…”B。答案：C解析：由第三段中“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.”可知为C。答案：A”Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwasteButFelixBockwouldseeboxestables,shelvesandsoon.”。。(C)teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54. “Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobemymotheroncesaid.55. Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56. Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwefeelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.57. Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear. Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”NeithercouldmyNeithercouldmyparents.Weshouldkeepthestressourselves.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.ThatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourThatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.【答案与解析】54.答案：解析：A上文说到几乎没有人能够理解自己的感受，下文自然承接自己的父母也不能理解他。55.答案：C解析：下文Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?中it指代的和幸福相关，毫无疑问幸福是生活的目标，所以为什么不努力实现它呢？56.答案：D解析：上文说到这些年来，很多研究显示我们对于幸福和个人自信太过疯狂，导致我们对于自己的生活不满意，下文说到当我们停止聚焦幸福的时候反而更加幸福。57.答案：F解析：下文Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.说明我们要坦然接受悲伤的感受是我们生命的一部分。58.答案：E解析：下文重复妈妈的观点，当我们的期望值降到最低的时候幸福反而会到来。(D)In2009.BolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhiswholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profitorganizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:aBook,ReturnaBook.”thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveamean