英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析

英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1MakeacomparisonbetweentheEnglishword “send”andthecorrespondingChinesecharacter“送”,tryingtohaveathoroughcommandofthem.Send=送luggagewillbesentupverysoon.你的行李很快就送过来了havesentawreath.他们送了一个花圈wasgivenabigsend-offatthestation.他在平台受到隆重的欢送arenowsendingtheirchildrentocollege,too.他们也在送孩子上学Send=送sendtheletter谁捎来的信yousentofftheorder订单发出去了吗sendhimin.请叫他进来sendswordsthathewouldn 'tbecoming.他带信来说，他不来了yousendsb.tohelpus你能派人来帮助我们吗sendthegoodsbyair.请用航空发货shotsentthebirdsflyingaway.枪声惊飞了一群鸟forthedoctor,please.请叫医生来送=send送某人一本书givesbabook送礼presentagifttosb送信deliveraletler送客seeavisitorout送行seesboff送雨伞bringsbaunbrellar送命loseone'slife送孩子上学takeachildtoschool送某人回家escortsomebodyhome将卫星送上天launchasatellite送葬takepartinfuneralprocession送罪犯上法庭审判handthecriminalovertothecourtfortrialUNIT2somelighttoseeby,theburglarcrossedtheroomwithalightsteptolightthelightwiththelightgreenshade盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。“IgotonhorsebackwithintenminutesafterIgotyourletter.WhenIgottoCanterbury,Igotachaisefortown,butIgotwetthrough,andhavegotsuchacoldthatIshallnotgetridofitinahurry.IgottotheTreasuryaboutnoon,butfirstofallgotshavedanddressed.IsoongotintothesecretofgettingamemorialbeforetheBoard,butIcouldnotgetananswerthen;howeverIgotintelligencefromamessengerthatIshouldgetonenextmorning …”“收到你的信之后不到十分钟我就上了马，当我到达坎特伯雷的时，我就换了一辆马车向镇上驶去。但是此时我的全身已湿透，随之患上了重感冒，以至于好的不会那么快。正午时分我便到了特雷瑟雷，立马就刮胡子换了身衣服。不久，我卷入一个秘密之中——我得在委员之前拿到一份请愿书。但我却没法得到答复。不管怎样，我从一个信使那里得到信息，我必须在第二天早上之前拿到一个. ”1．馆：博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆……Museum、library、hotel、guesthouse、embassy、consulate、teahouse、restaurant、barbershop、gymnasium、exhibitioncenter、culturalcenter、artgallery、scienceandtechnologymuseum、planetarium、photostudio……2．.好：他是祖国的好儿子。Heisthefinesonofourcountry.庄稼长得真好。Thecropsaregrowingwell.他们对我真好。Theyarekindwithme.楼的质量不好。Thebuildingisofpoorquality.这个问题很好回答。Thisquestionistoanswer.啊，好票！Ah，Goodticket！学习：学习知识acquireknowledge学习技术masterskill学习外语learnEnglish学习成绩academicrecord学习别人的长处learnother'sstrongpoints互相学习learnfromeachother以雷锋为学习的榜样learnfromLeiFeng'sexampleUNIT3Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeemoralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞学使人善辩won'tretreat,weneverhaveandneverwill我们不会后退，我们从来没有后退过，将来也决不后退3.Theirhostcarvedpouredserved,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposed,healthiness他们的主人切肉，倒（酒、水），端上（菜肴）,切面包，交谈，笑语，敬客（酒），祝健康1．请把这张表填一下，填完给我。Pleasefilloutthisform,fillittome.2．要提倡顾全大局。Topromotetheinterestsofthewhole.3．吃饭防噎，走路防跌。Rancidanti-eating,walkingorprevention.4．送君千里，终有一别。SongJunTrinidad,Idonotendthere.5．一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。Afencethreepiles,oneofthethreementohelp.UNIT4Winteristhebesttimetostudythegrowthoftheleavesaregoneandthebranchesarebare,thetreesthemselvesarebeautiful.冬天是研究树木生长的最佳时节,虽然树叶落了,树枝光了,但树木本身却是美丽的generations,coalandoilhavebeenregardedasthechiefenergysourcetotransportmanfromplacetoplace.几十年来，煤和石油一只被认为是交通于是的重要能源。3.Inordertosurvive,tofeed,clotheandshelterhimselfandhischildren,manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewithnature.为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems他一开口总是三句话不离本行Hecanhardlyopenhismouthwithouttakingshop3.中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousinexploration,inventionandrevolution.我们要忠于党,忠于人民,忠于祖国Weshouldbeloyaltoourparty,tothepeople,loyaltothemotherland ，whetherweliveordieUNIT5thepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmore随着时间的推移，我对他的钦佩增长更多areenemiesofallwars,butaboveallofdynasticwars.我们区士一切战争，特别反对王朝战争wonderthesightofitshouldsendthememoriesofquiteanumberoftheoldgenerationsback36yearsago.毫无疑问，眼前的一幕把一大批老一代人的记忆带回了36年前.audiencevariedfromtenstothousands我的听众少则数十多则上千1.语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可ThemasterofEnglishisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗Theydonotknowathingaboutfactorywork,noraboutfarmwork,noraboutmilitaryaffairs.我们的方针是，一切民族、一切国家的长处都要学Ourpolicyistolearnfromallnationsandallcountriestheirstrongpoints.社会主义革命的目的是解放生产力SocialistrevolutionarmsatliberatingtheproductiveforcesUNIT6wasdumbfoundedatherinsistencethatheexplainwhereeverycentofhisallowancehadgone她非要他解释他每分零花钱用到哪里去了，他对此哑口无言ourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory如果说我们的环境与我们的能力、性格特征和行为有什么联系的话，这种联系也是微不足道的。这一点，对这一理论来说是很重要的。3.Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenviromentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy相反地,行为学家们认为白人与黑人之间的差异是因为黑人被剥夺了接受教育的权利和其它白人所享有的环境优势.4.Hewouldbearashmanifheshouldventuretoforecasttheresultsofthisevent.如果有人胆敢预言此事的结果，那他一定是一个鲁莽之徒。Bright,verybrightwerethestarsoverthewild,darkyananhill.在延安荒凉漆黑的群山上空，闪烁着耀眼的星星1.直到昨天我才知道他住院了。Ididn'tknowhewasinhospitaluntilyesterday.我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。Wemustknowclearlyaboutalltheproblemsinvolved.4.他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车子上。Whenhecrossesthestreet,heglancesrightandleft,beingafraidofhitbythecars.只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现代化。OnlylistentothecentauryParty'sdirectionandmobilizeallthepositivefactorcanwerealisethefourmoderationsuccessfully.UNIT71.Theoiloftheworldwilllhavebeenusedup,andmanwillbeusingthemoreconvenientpowerobtainedfromthesplittingoftheatom.全世界的石油将会用完,到那时人们将会使用从原子裂变过程中获得的这种更为方便的动力shouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjectedtoloudcontinuousnoise.要注意减少人们处于连续强噪音之中的时间。toldmethathermasterhaddismissedher.Noreasonhadbeengiven;noobjectionhadbeenmadetoherconduct.Shehadbeenforbiddentoappealtohermistress.她告诉我她的男主人已经解雇了她男主人没有将任何理由，对她的行为没有任何异议，也不许她向女主人申诉。sciencehasbeensubdividedintophysicalscience,whichdealswiththefactsandrelationsofthephysicalworld,andbiologicalscience,whichinvestigatesthehistoryandmakingsoflifeontheplanet.理论科学分为自然科学和生物科学，前者研究自然界各种事物的相互联系，而后者则探讨地球上生物的发展历史和活动。 •-•1.他准备给我一份工作，这使我大吃一惊。Itwasastoundedthathewaspreparedtogivemeajob2.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。I'msorrythatthevisittothemuseumhastobeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain请全系师生于星期三下午2：00在会议室集合，听报告。Allteachersandstudentsofthedepartmentarerequiredtomeetintheconferenceroomat2pmonWednesdayforreport.UNIT8I'mwiserthantobelievewhatyoucallmoneytalks.我不至于愚蠢到相信你所谓的金钱万能的说法。Hewoulddoanythinghewasaskedtodobutreturntohisoldlife.他愿意做任何他被要求做的工作，只要让他回到旧的生活里去就行。...Africaisnotkickingoutwesternimperialisminordertoinviteothernewmasters.非洲踢出西方帝国主义并不是为了请进其它新的主子Fewthingsareimpossibleinthemselves:anditisoftenforwantofwill,ratherthanofmeans,thatmenfailofsuccess.事情很少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是决心不够。Itisnothingforabig,strongschoolboytoelbowanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonthetubeorbus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheought.

一个大个头，身体强壮的男学生在冲向地铁或公共汽车的最后一个座位时，用肘部把一个老太太推向一旁，这已经不算什么了，更别指望他站起来把座位让给老太太，尽管他应该那样做。工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyou'renewtoyourwork.会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。Themeetingwasaquiet,sometimesevenopenup.他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident他只顾自己，不顾别人，使得大家都很生气。Hislackofconsiderationforthefeelingsofothersangeredeveryonepresent.任何事物都有两点，说只有一点，叫“知其一不知其二。”Therearetwoaspectstoeverything; tosaythereis onlyoneistobeawareofoneaspectandtobeignoredoftheother.Theyoftentalkhorse. 他们常常谈论马。他们常常吹牛Thatwomanwalksthestreets.I'Thatwomanwalksthestreets.I'llreportthatofficial.Themachineisinrepair.We'llstanduptotheproject.Don'tmakeafussofthem!UNIT91.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothesubordinateclauses.Hepouredintohiswritingallthepainsofhislifeandtheconvictionithadbroughttohimthattheworldcouldbemadeabetterplacetoliveiniftheexploitedwouldriseup.他在作品里倾诉了自己一生的痛苦和这种痛苦给他带来的一种信念，认为如果人民成为自己命运的主人，世界就会变得美好Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry 'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工业生产率密切相关，而效率的提高又依赖于各种科技和人们个努力。Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长，会有多大才干2.PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.森林给人提供木材，还能调节气候、保持水土、防风固沙、改善水质、防烟防尘、消毒杀菌、减少噪音、美化环境、维持及改善生态平衡。如果没有绿色植物不断制造氧气和吸收有害气体，人类就无法生存。人们的健康与空气的优劣有关，而空气的优劣又与森林的多少有关。Forestsprovidepeoplewithtimber,butalsotheregulationofclimate,soilconservation,sandimmobility,improvingthewaterquality,sterilization,noisereduction,landscaping,maintainingand improvingtheecologicalbalance,theyareabletoplayotherimportantroles,windproof,dustproof,smokeproof,therearenogreenplantsthatconstantlycreateoxygenandabsorbharmfulgases,humanitywillnotbeabletosurvive.People'shealthandqualityoftheairarecloselyrelated,andairqualityhasadirectrelationshipwiththenumberoftheforests.UNIT101.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheattributiveclauses.Afewstarsareknownwhicharehardlybiggerthantheearth,butthemajorityaresolargethathundredsofthousandsofearthscouldbepackedinsideeachandleaveroomtospare;hereandtherewecomeuponagiantstarlargeenoughtocontainmillionsofmillionsofearths.人们所知道的几个星球并不比地球大多少，但绝大多数的星球却大得足以容纳成千上万个地球还绰绰有余；我们到处都能遇见大得足以包容千千万万个地球的巨星。Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpensethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavororthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心神或费用来招持客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheattributiveclauses.全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气、防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效办法。Thescientistsallovertheworldarelookingfortheefficientmethodstopurifyairandtopreventairbeenpollutedbyvariesofharmfulindustrialgases.一个不怕困难、百折不饶、坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成就。Ascientistwillsurelyachievegreatsuccessesinhisworkifhebravesalldifficulties,keepsonworkingandperseverestotheend.我们的企业一般不重视经济效益，广泛存在着劳动无定员、生产无定额、质量无检查、成本无核算的现象，造成人力、物力、财力的很大浪费。Ourbusinessgenerallydonotattachimportancetoeconomicbenefits,thereisawiderangeoflabor-freequota,producingnoquotas,noqualitycheck,thecostofnon-accountingofthephenomenon,resultinginmanpower,materialandfinancialresourcesofalargewasteUNIT11

1.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheadverbialclauses.WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheother.当试图弄懂是什么抑制了美国人能够像期望中那样幸福时，我似乎找到了2个原因，且二者是递进关系。Ithadbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewelltothosewhowouldlosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.那是个天气晴朗，金黄可爱的秋天，美好的秋色为那些青年们送别。待到战后和平时期，黄叶纷飞的秋天再度来临时，当日的青年们已经失去了青春，有的甚至丧失了生命。”Itwasadayasfreshasgrassgrowingupandcloudsgoingoverandbutterfliescomingdowncanmakeit.Itwasadaycompoundedfromsilencesofbeeandflowerandoceanandland,whichwerenotsilencesatall,butmotions,stirs,flutters,rising,eachinitsowntimeandmatchlessrhythm.绿草萋萋,白云冉冉,彩蝶翩翩,这日子是如此清新;蜜蜂不言,春化不语,海涛声歇,大地音寂,这日子是如此安静.然而并非安静,因为万物各以其独特的节奏,或动,或摇,或震,或起,或伏.2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontothesentenceswithoutsubjectsoradverbialclauses.1)活到老，学到老。nevertoooldtolearn2）不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,norisk,nogain.）留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Whilethereislife,thereishope）以其人之道，还治其人之身。20名。有20名。有7个研究室，1个图whom20oneseniorresearchfactorywhereare120workers)这个研究所有400名工作人员，其中研究员和副研究员书馆，1个附属工厂，有工人120名。Thereisastaffof400inthisresearchinstitute,ofscientiststhereare7labs,1smallliband1relatedUNIT121.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheirstructures.1)Behold!Thatgoldenseawithdazzlingwavesmountain-high—animmensityofwheatfieldforthreedays'fly,wheremyfatherstandsshoulder-high,myelderbrotherexposingonlyhishead,mygrannyfallingintotheseauponhertread,abovemegoldenbillowssurginglikeacrestofhundredfeetandIholdmybreath,jumpingtwotimesandthree,whichendsinafailuretoreachtheearsofwheat!君不见，那金色海洋，波光耀眼，浪比高山——浩瀚无垠的麦田，纵是鸟儿也得飞3天。爸爸置身麦田，麦儿高可齐肩，哥哥来到麦田，只能露出一头尖，奶奶踏进麦田，卷入麦浪人不见。头上金涛翻滚，峰峦一片。我屏住呼吸跳三跳，还是沾不上麦穗的边Thereareswiftflowingrivers,slow,sluggishrivers,mightyriverswithseveralmouths,riversthatcarryvastloadsofalluviumtothesea,clear,limpidrivers,riversthatatsomeseasonsoftheyearhaveverymuchmorewaterthanatothers,riversthataremad