【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题16 完形填空

PAGEPAGE149【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题16完形填空【2012高考真题精选】【2012四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful24.D他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explodeout意为breakout（突然爆发）。25.A根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26.B当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。27.B根据前面“threekilometres”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。28.C由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。29.A突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strikeone’sears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30.D根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31.AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。32.B警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。33.CHuggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34.AHuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catchone’sbreath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35.D在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before B.since C.while D.as27.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided29.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because30.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly31.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses32.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house33.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt34.A.at B.through C.in D.onto35.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar36.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored37.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently38.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled39.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight41.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew42.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep43.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw44.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared45.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。【答案与解析】A考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。【答案与解析】A考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语whattodo可以推断出此处选A。【答案与解析】D考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。【答案与解析】B考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。【答案与解析】A考查名词。根据后文中的thelittlestream可知此处选A。【答案与解析】B考查动词。句意是:Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。【答案与解析】B考查介词。根据freakingthewindow可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。【答案与解析】D考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。【答案与解析】C考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。【答案与解析】B考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。【答案与解析】A考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。【答案与解析】D考查名词。stisfaction满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。【答案与解析】A考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。【答案与解析】D考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此处选D。【答案与解析】D考查动词。spot玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。【答案与解析】C考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。【答案与解析】D考查名词。pain痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。【2012重庆卷】请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature【难度】一般38.【考点】名词词义辨析41.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，C选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】容易42.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A表示“发芽，走进，上楼”；B表示“爆发，发生”；C表示“不挂断，等—会”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般43.【考点】介词用法【答案】B【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。withjoy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般44.【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】容易47.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。B选项有令人烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般50.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】容易54.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，A选项的词义符合文意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】55.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师。由此可知，D选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2012辽宁卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。39．【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般44．【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的GlenKruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般【难度】中等50．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.【难度】较难51．【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52．【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53．【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般【2012浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?""No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually22,A,opening B,seizing C,observing D,searching23,A,After B,When C,Since D,Although24,A,clearly B,fully C,immediately D,suddenly25,A,average B,unusual C,plain D,typical26,A,beauty B,shape C,origin D,history27,A,designer B,seller C,user D,owner28,A,convinced B,forced C,encouraged D,advised29,A,until B,before C,which D,where30,A,family B,theater C,house D,neighborhood31,A,invite B,help C,bother D,know32,A,puttingup B,turningout C,pickingup D,holdingout33,A,chance B,fact C,gift D,result34,A,wide B,confident C,proud D,shy35,A,patience B,kindness C,courage D,determination36,A,obviously B,naturally C,exactly D,probably37,A,old B,rare C,precious D,nice38,A,incontrast B,inreturn C,inexchange D,inanswer39,A,possess B,accept C,carry D,value40,A,attractive B,significant C,unselfishD,sympathetic【答案】完形答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC【2012湖北卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31. A.adult B.human C.consumer D.bachelor32. A.eventually B.immediately C.reluctantly D.gratefully33. A.Although B.Because C.As D.Unless34. A.would B.should C.must D.could35. A.boring B.complicated C.stressful D.tough36. A.natural B.mysterious C.complex D.unique37. A.gaveup B.brokedown C.calmeddown D.endedup38. A.amazed B.amused C.confused D.concerned39. A.march B.drive C.cover D.measure40. A.far B.long C.fast D.deep41. A.unreliable B.impractical C.unprepared D.inaccurate42. A.fix B.check C.repair D.lay43. A.swore B.added C.replied D.concluded44. A.pencil B.fork C.box D.cake45. A.distributed B.converted C.applied D.attached46. A.shapes B.sizes C.functions D.models47. A.loose B.blank C.bare D.incomplete48. A.beside B.before C.below D.behind49. A.sick B.hungry C.hot D.thirsty50. A.consider B.withdraw C.make D.resist【解析】完形填空。【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。42.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。43.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。44.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符.46.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。【2011高考真题精选】1.(2011·山东卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。C下文最后一段有照应“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyears”。Bdiscovered““发现”。guessed“猜测“thought“认为”predicted“预测”。D“ticketfor…”搭配，表演的票。Boffered“主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。C.从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed“放松的”embarrassed“尴尬的”excited“兴奋的”encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。A.insidethetheatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”，spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”B。和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。C。从上文”makeoutthestage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。D。踏上舞台用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“gotthrough“通过；做完”brokeinto“闯入“B.上下文。A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。D。对应上文的recall“记起；回忆起”.C.下文有提示finish.B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。C.耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。aching“疼痛”burning“燃烧”rolling“滚动”。B。应是在演出后。A。though做副词“然而”D。imagine意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。2.（2011·浙江卷）完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosingingi