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词法复习第一组名词篇1.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词2.可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有可数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/alittle+不可数名词some,any,alotof(lotsof)两者都可以修饰。3.可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词

数词+量词+of+名词对可数名词的数量提问用howmany对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1)some,much,alittle,alotof

,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plentyof,some,alotof,lotsof

,mostof等。如thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。I'lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。1)单数如

adesk(一张桌子)anolddesk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)注意①以th结尾加-s,month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加-es。如city--cities(城市)country--countries(国家)注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe为v再加-es如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs(屋顶)5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos(钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照片),

kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1)元音字母发变化。如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿)

,foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠)

,policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。如child--children(小孩)

,ox--oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),chinese--chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤)注意①不说anenglish,要说anenglishman.②fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数,实为复数意义。如people(人,人们)thesepeople(不说apeople,可说aperson)police(公安,警察)tenpolice(不说apolice,可说apoliceman)5)由man和woman构成的合成名词,变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如amandriver-mendrivers(男司机)awomandoctor-womendoctors(女医生)注意以boy和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。如

boystudent-boystudents(男学生)girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7)有些名词只有作复数。如scissors(剪刀)apairofscissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词,其复数形式通常与简单名词一样,即把man(woman)改成men(women)。如englishman--englishmen(英国人)

frenchwoman--frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意german不是复合词,它的复数是germansTIMETOPRACTICE:1.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.(2013南京中考题)A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are2.当代的汽车由于耗油量太大正陷入困境之中。Today’scarare___________becausetheyusetoomuchgas.(第十五届新课标五级考试原题)3.“Excuseme,areyou_______?”“No,weare_______.”A.American,Englishman

B.American,GermansC.American,Germen

D.Englishman,Americans词法复习第一组形容词篇语法点:1.形容词的比较级变化规则1.一般单音节词+erstrong—stronger,high—higher,slow—slower,great—greater2.单音节并以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的词,双写末尾辅音字母再+erhot—hotter,big—bigger3.双音节以y结尾的词,去掉y再+ierpretty—prettier,early—earlier4.一般两个或两个以上音节的词,前面+moreexpensive—moreexpensive5.不规则词good/well—better;bad/ill—worse;far—farther/further,little—less,old—older(较老的)/elder(年长的)(1).形容词原级的基本用法①as…as…像……一样structure:A+/be动词+as+形容词原级+as+动词+Bexample:LucyworksashardasJerry.Theballoonisasbigasawatermelon.②notas/so…as…不像……一样structure:(1)A+动词+notas+形容词原级+as+Bexample:LucydancesnotsowellasCindy.(2)A+be+notas+形容词原级+as+BMymotherisnotastallasmydad.③so…that…太……以至于……structure:A+动词/be+so+形容词原级+that+句子example:IamsobusythatIhavenotimeforsports.④such…that…如此……以至于……structure:A+动词/be+such+形容词原级+名词+that+句子example:Leoissuchahard-workingdancerthathespends10hourspracticingdanceeveryday.(2).形容词比较级的基本用法structure:A+动词/be动词+形容词比较级+than+Bexample:Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.注意:(1)表示“越来越....."structure:比较级+and+比较级example:Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(2)表示“越....就越...."structure:the+比较级....,the+比较级....example:Thesooner,thebetter.(越快越好)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.2.形容词的最高级:用于比较三者或三者以上的人、物1.一般单音节词+eststrong—thestrongest2.单音节并以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的词,双写末尾辅音字母再+esthot—thehottest3.双音节以y结尾的词,去掉y再+iestpretty—theprettiest4.两个或两个以上音节的词,前面+mostexpensive—themostexpensive5.不规则词,good—thebest;bad/ill—theworst;far—thefarthest/furthest,little—theleast,old—theoldest(最老的)/theeldest(最年长的)形容词最高级的基本用法structure:A+动词/be动词+形容词最高级+of/in...example:Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Sheistheyoungestintheclass.注意:(1)表示”是最....之一"structure:oneofthe+形容词最高级example:Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinchina.(2)表示“大多数,大部分的...."most+复数名词Mostpeoplelikeapples.mostofthe+复数名词Mostoftheboysaregoodatfootball.(4)补充:我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种形式来表达最高级,如下:Sheisthebeststudentsinherclass.(最高级)=Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.(比较级)=Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.(原级)TIMETOPRACTICE:(1)Ifthereare__________peopledriving,therewillbe__________airpollution.—Yes,theairwillbefresher.(第十六届新课标五级23)A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less(2)Mybedroomisnotas____asyours.(第十五届五级24)A.comfortableB.moreconfortableC.mostcomfortableD.themostcomfortable(3)Theclassis________intheschool.A.bestB.betterthanalltheclassesC.thebetterD.betterthananyotherclass(4)IamsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger(5)这是如此棒的一部音乐剧以至于我看了10次。It’s________musicalthatI’veseenittentimes.形容词篇的答案:1.D2.A3.D4.B.5.suchawonderful词法复习第三组:情态动词篇(常考点)常见的情态动词有can,may,need,must,should,以及与can对应的could和与may对应的might。考点一:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。注意情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词表示推测的用法:“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在的推测。1、can表示推测时一般用于否定句,,如:Itcańtbereal.2、must表示肯定的推测,意为“,一般用于肯定句中。如:Hemustbeinhisofficenow.

3、might表示推测时不一定是may的过去时,只是表示其可能性较小。如:Themanmaybetheheadmaster.

4、Could表示推测时,语气can比要弱,说话者留有余地。如:—Coulditbeananimal?—Itcouldnotbe,becauseitisnotmoving.

5、Should表示推测的可能性比较大,仅比must的可能性小一点。如:Itisalready10o’clocknowtheyshouldbethere.考点二:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同:

1.(1)can’t可译为“不会”,如:Ican’tplaybasketball.我不会打篮球。(2)当句子表推测时,用can’t表达不可能,如:Hecan’tbeill.HeisplayingchesswithTom.他不可能病了,他正和Tom下棋呢。(3)can’t还可用来回答“MayI...?”这样的问句。如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?No,youmustn’t./can’t.不,你不能。注意:Shecan’thelpcrying.她不禁大哭起来。意为”不可能“can’t还可用于固定习语中。(1)can’thelpdoing禁不住,...情不自禁...(2)can’twaittodosth迫不及待...

Thechildrencan’twaittoopenthebox.孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。2.may的否定式为maynot,译成“可能不”,如:Hemaynotbeathome.他也许不在家。3.(1)mustn’t表示不许,禁止的语气。如:Youmustn’ttalkinclass.你们不可以在课上说话。(2)mustn’t也可用于以may表示要求时的否定回答中。如:—MayIstandhere?我可以站在这里吗?—No,youmustn’t(can’t).不,不行。4.needn’t意为“不必”。如:Youneedn’tmeethimunlessyou’dliketo.你不需要见他,除非你愿意。5.shouldn’t表示不应该。如:Youshouldn’tfeelsounhappyoversuchlittlethings.对于这种小事,你不应该感到这么不高兴。考点三:

make、let

make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示”迫使“、”致使“,let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示”允许”。

如:Letmethink.让我想想。Thatwillmakeherswallowthem.那样会使她吞下那些药片。考点四:

情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+done(动词的过去分词)。做题时要兼顾情态动词和被动语态这两个方面。

MoreandmoretreesmustbeplantedinChina.在中国必须种植更多的树木。Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyarefarawayfromus.很多星星我们都看不到,因为它们离我们太远了。Timetopractice:1.---Iamfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou_________callthedoctor.(第十五届新课标五级)A.could́tB.would́tC.cańt2.ThesportsshoesmustbeLindás.

No,they_________be.Theyaretoosmallforher.A.mustńtB.cańt

notD.mightnot

3.Thereisasignthere.You_________parkhere.A.mustńtB.needńtC.cańtD.shouldńt4.Someoftheplasticbagscańt_________afterJune.Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.needńtC.mayD.areused情态动词篇的答案:1.D2.B3.A4.C词法复习第四组:代词篇(1)常见代词分类【1】人称代词主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them【2】物主代词形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs【3】反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves【4】指示代词,this,that,these,those,such,some【5】疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever【6】关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as【7】不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either语法重难点:(1)反身代词的用法:a.表示动作的主语和宾语都是同样的人,有人称和数的变化,后缀-self或-selves,例:saytooneself心里想着,自言自语b.“by+反身代词”指靠某人自己而没有别人的帮助独立完成,例:byoneself独自的,独立c.含有反身代词的一些特殊短语:helponeselfto...随便吃behaveoneself守规矩,好自为之(2)不定代词的用法辨析1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Doyouhaveanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no:no等于notany,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.注意:【a】.noone=nobody,泛指没有人,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。【b】.none强调三者或三者以上,可与of连用,谓语动词用单数或者复数,暗示一种数量,即数量上为零。Noneofushave/hasseenhim.我们没有人见过他。【c】.nothing表示什么也没有,谓语用单数。Thereisnothinginthebox.盒子里什么也没有。4.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个,复数为theothers。如:Heholdsabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./Eitherofusisateacher.Timetopractice:1.Don'tworryaboutthechildren.Theycantakecareof_________.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.themself2._________mymotherormysisterwatchesTVplays,theylikegoingshopping.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All3._________myuncle_________myauntarereporters.A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Notonly,butalsoD.Both,and4.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_________.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another5.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_________leftathome.A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody6.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_________.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew代词篇的答案:1.B2.C3.D4.D(D改成another).5.A6.A词法复习第五组:介词篇1.介词的分类1)简单介词通常指一个单词的介词如:at,between,in,to等2)合成介词指有两个单词和在一起构成的介词如:into,upon,without3)介词短语指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词,如becauseof,infrontof等2.常用介词用法辨析1.表示时间的介词(1)表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,onAat用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点e.g.ateleveno’clock\atnoon\atpresentBon用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上e.g.onSaturday\OnMarch8thCin用于表示一段时间或季节e.g.inDecember\inspring(2).表示前后用before,afterA.before:在….之前e.g.Comeandseemetomorrowatanytimebeforeeleven.B.after:在….之后e.g.Springcomesafterwinter.(3).表示期限等用by,until,tillC.by:在….之前,不迟于e.g.BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadygone.D.Until,till:直到….为止e.g.Theradioworkedallnighttilllastnight.(4).表示期间等用for,during,through,betweenA.for:达….之久(表示过了多少时间)e.g.MyJohnsonstayedinChinafor2weeks.B.during:在…时期当中e.g.Hewokemanytimesduringthenight.C.through:在整整一段时间内e.g.Shesatthere,alone,allthroughthatday.D.between:在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于from….toe.g.Hekeptonworkingbetweensevenandtwelvelastnight.(5)表示时间的起点用from,sinceA.from:从….起e.g.Fromsunrisetosunsethewaited.B.since:自从….以来e.g.SincemylastletterIhaveheardfromhimtwice.(6)表示时间的经过等用in,withinA.in:过….后(未来时间)e.g.Iheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.B.within:以内,不超过e.g.Hewillarrivewithinanhour.2.表示场所、方向的介词(1)表示场所的介词:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,infrontof,behinde.g.Therearemanytreesaroundthelake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in;表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用to(2)表示方向的介词:in,into,outof,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for,from,over,by,paste.g.Youmustputthedirtypaperinthebasket.3.表示原因的介词(1)常用来表示原因的介词有becauseof,fore.g.Becauseofherillnessmygrandmastayedinbedforaweek.(2)某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,ofe.g.Theoldmandiedofcancer.4.其他介词的用法(1)表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with,in,bywith:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法e.g.Heisplayingwithhischildren.in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g.ShekeepsadiaryinEnglish.by:被…e.g.Aroundthecityweremountainscoveredbysnow.5.表示“由….制成”的介词:of,fromA.of:表示成品看得出原材料e.g.Thetableismadeofwood.B.from:表示成品看不出原材料e.g.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.6.without,like,as,against等A.without:没有e.g.Herushedtotheofficewithouthavinghisbreakfast.B.like:像,如,跟…一样e.g.What’shelike?C.as:作为e.g.Heisfamousasascientisthere.D.against:靠着,反对e.g.Don’tstandagainstthedoor.7.常见的介词短语(1)动词+介词lookafter,preparefor,agreewith,listento,waitfor(2)Be+形容词+介词beproudof,bedifferentfrom,befamousfor,bepleasedwith,bekindto,begoodat,belatefor,beafraidof(3)名词+介词keyto,reasonfor,difficultyin,progressin,wayof(4)固定介词搭配atthemoment,bychance,byturns,forever,infact,onbusinessTimetopractice:1._________theafternoonofMonday,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of2.Look_________themap_________China_________thewallplease.(第十五届新课标五级1)A.at,of,inB.at,of,onC.after,of,inD.after,in,on3.Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwent_________thestreet_________oneofMrs.Smith’swindows.A.across;onB.through;onC.across;throughD.to;through4.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for5.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with介词篇的答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D.5.A词法复习第六组:冠词篇一.不定冠词的基本用法(a/an),一般用在单数可数名词前1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。如:Anelephantisstrongerthanahorse.大象比马强壮。2.表示数量,有"一"的意思,。但数的概念没有one强烈。Iboughtacomputer.3.表示"每一",相当于every.例如,Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。4.用在序数词前,表示"又一","再一"。例如,Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。5.用在某些固定词组中:alot(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿二.定冠词的基本用法(the)1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Openthewindow,please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,theGreatWall长城,theUnitedStates美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示"全家人"或"夫妻俩"。例如:theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如:Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如:theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江12.用在某些固定词组中:allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外注意:某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船,但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前需用冠词。(2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处。(3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上。(4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼。三.零冠词的基本用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,ClassTwo二班,Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场,water水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。例如mybook(正);mythebook(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如,Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:onSunday在周日,inMarch在三月,inspring在春天,onWomen'sDay在妇女节(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where'sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非"球类运动")7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25MiddleSchoolTimetopractice:1.—Whereis()keytoyourcar?—It’sinmyrightpocket.(第17届新课标五级)A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Who’sthatgirl?—Youmean__________onewithlongblondehair?That’sJack’sdaughter.(第19届新课标五级)A.aB.anC.theD./3.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor­­­­­_______breakfast,Peter?一Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2011江苏南京)A.aB.anC.theD.不填4.Thereis­­­­­_______universityinmycity.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.-Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?-Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an词法小练(1~6篇复习)一、单项选择1.Themoonlightisshiningin________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past2.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee________milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.for3.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an________andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news4.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?Yes,________,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola5.Shelearnedtoplay________pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Tom,yourfathershouldstopsmoking.Iagreewithyou.Smokingis________causesofdeathintheworld.A.thetwobiggestB.thesecondbiggestC.thesecondbigD.secondbiggest7.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.Becausehespends________timedoinghishomework.A.socarefulas;lessB.ascarefullyas;moreC.ascarefullyas;lessD.ascarefulas;less8.Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchyesterday?Reallywonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst9.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus________todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging10.WiththedevelopmentofInternet,manypeoplelose________inmicroblog,knownas"weibo",especiallysometeenagers.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.itself11.Haveyouheard________aboutJeremyLin(林书豪)?Yes,hedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A.anythingexcitingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinghumorousD.somethingimportant12.NeedIdothisjobnow?Yes,________.A.youneedB.youshouldC.youmustD.youcan13.Mustwecleanthehousenow?No,you________.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot14.It________beMary.I'msureit________beher.Isawheroffatthebusstopjusttenminutesago.A.must,shouldn'tB.should,mustn'tC.must,can'tD.can,mustn't15.What________!Let'sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather二、汉译英1.她的苹果比我的大得多。Herappleis________________thanmine.2.他越忙碌,越开心。()heis,hefeels.3.这个演讲非常精彩,我们都听得很认真。Thespeech()wealllistenedcarefully.4.这则新闻不可能是真的。Thenews()real.5.我不会再借给你钱了。I()youmoneyanymore.第七篇常考动词今天的常考动词梳理从几道新课标五级真题开始吧1.Youhadbetter__________whenthetrafficlightsturnsred.(第18届新课标五级)A.stopB.stopsC.stoppingD.stopped2.Wouldyoumind__________yourbike?(第16届新课标五级)No,notatall.I'llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving3.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided__________.(第15届新课标五级)A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout4.TheteacheraskedBena__________difficultquestioninclass.(第12届新课标五级)A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered1.几个用动词原形的句式(1)hadbetterdosth.意为“最好....,还是....为好”,用于对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,主语不论是第几人称,都用hadbetter的形式,否定在hadbetter后面直接加not即可。(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁可(愿)...(而)不要(愿)....,与其....不如.....",用于表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事情,而不愿做另一件事。(3)Whydon'tyoudo....?/Whynotdo....?意为”为何不做....?"用来表示建议、提议等。2.用动名词形式做宾语的动词和动词词组动词有suggest,stop,enjoy,consider,keep/continue,finish,avoid,mind,practise等,如:IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。动词词组有:动词词组 意思 动词词组 意思beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事 havefundoingsth. 做某事很开心bebusydoingsth. 忙于做某事 spendsometime(in)doingsth. 花时间做某事beworthdoingsth. 值得做某事 lookforwardtodoingsth. 期待做某事feellikedoingsth. 想做某事 can'thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事giveupdoingsth. 放弃做某事 preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事succeedindoingsth.成功做某事 trouble/difficultydoingsth. 做某事有困难如:Evenonholidays,Ipreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日,我也宁愿读书而不愿闲着。3.动词不定式a.常考动词+宾语+tododecide,remind,want,wish,agree,ask,invite,advise,warn,allow等,如:Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩。b.常考动词+宾语+dofeel,listen,hear,let,make,have,see,notice,watch,如;Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.我感觉有人开了我的门。Timetopractice:1.Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter__________.(第17届新课标五级)A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim2.Youshouldkeepthewindow__________becausetheroomistoohot.A.openB.openingC.opendedD.opens3.OxfordEnglishmakesmystudents__________Englishmorefluentlythanbefore.A.spokeB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak4.Theyoungmangaveup__________atleastafterheknewhewasseriouslyill.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes5.Hepreferred__________inbedtohavingagoodrestforacoupleofdays.A.havestayedB.stayC.stayingD.stayed第七篇答案:1.A2.D3.B4.B,Timetopractice:1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C第八篇一般现在时今天的一般现在时还是从梳理几道题目开始:1.We’llgoforapicnicifit______thisSaturday.(第十八届五级真题)A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.isn’training2.Thegirloften______acoldwhenshe______.(第十二届五级真题)A.caught;swimsB.catches;swimsC.catches;swamD.catches;swimming3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewon’tgoclimbing.(第十九届五级真题)A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。4.表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open等。如:Theshopopensateighto’clock.商店八点开门。5.时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时,用一般现在时表示。如:Whenhegetshere,theworkwillbefinished.当他到这儿时,工作将做完了。(这将在讲解从句时具体讲,为新课标五级的常考点喔)Timetopractice:1.It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomework2.______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto3.I'lldoitbetteriftheteacher______meanotherchance.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.willgive4.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling5.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasI_____back.A.willbeB.ambeingC.wasD.am第九篇一般过去时第八篇的答案:1.C2.B3.B;Timetopractice:1.C/D2.C3.B4.C5.D今天的一般过去时还是从梳理几道题目开始喔1.______theyhaveasportsmeetinglastSunday?Yes,they______.(第十二届五级真题)A.Did;didB.Did;hadC.Had;hadD.Had;did2.HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?Great!We______totheWestLakeandtheLingyinTemple.(第十五届五级真题)A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went3.Howwasyourholidaylastweek?Good.I______tothemountainwithmyparents.(第十七届五级真题)A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo一般过去时的基本用法(1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.刘英去年在美国。Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆刚才给你打了电话。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week,etc.如:WeoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupperwhenIwasalittlegirl.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。Weusuallyplayedtogetheratprimaryschool.我们小学时候通常一起玩。(3)一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied,fly—flied(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,这是孩子们的易错点,Frank老师给我们进行了详细的总结,详见附件PDF,内含动词过去式和过去分词的总

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