全国高考英语阅读理解训练

全国高考英语阅读理解训练全国高考英语阅读理解训练全国高考英语阅读理解训练专业文档江苏省徐州市2015英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案（高考一轮）AChinesepolitenesshavealwaysbeenformaltofollowstrictrules,althoughsometimesChinesepeopleseemtobeimpoliteaccordingtoWesternstandardsinpublicplaces.TowellunderstandChinese,someconceptsshouldnotbeignored.MianziTheideaofshame,usuallyexpressedas'face'couldbelooselydefinedasthe'status'or'self-respect'inChineseandbynomeansalientoforeigners.ItistheworstthingforaChinesetoloseface.Neverinsult,embarrass,shame,yellatorotherwisedemeanaperson.SincealltheseactionswouldriskputtingaChineseinasituationthathemightloseface,neithertrytoprovesomeonewrongnorshoutathiminpublic.InordertogetasuccessfuleffectwithoutlettingaChineseloseface,anycriticismshouldbedeliveredprivately,carefully,orelse,justoppositetowhatyouwish.GuanxiThroughoutmuchofChinesehistory,thefundamentalgluethathasheldsocietytogetheristheconceptofguanxi,relationshipsbetweenpeople.ItisveryimportantfortheChinesetohavegoodrelationships.Theyoftenregardgoodsocialrelationsasasymbolofpersonalabilityandinfluence.Someonewhohasnoconnectionswouldbedisrespectedandisonlyhalf-Chinese.KeqiKeqinotonlymeansconsiderate,polite,andwellmannered,butalsorepresentsrespectandmodesty.Itisimpolitetotalktooproudlyaboutoneselforone'sinnercircle.Theexpressionismostoftenusedinthenegative,asinbuyaokeqi,meaning"youshouldn'tbesokindandpolitetome,"or"you'rewelcome."Besides,Chineseseldomexpresswhattheythinkdirectlyandtheypreferaroundaboutway.Neithershowtheiremotionsandfeelingsinpublic.Theyrarelygreetpeoplewithahandshake,thoughitisverypopularamongforeigners,andsaynothing可贵文档专业文档ofembracingorkissingwhengreetingorsayinggood-bye.Consequently,itisbetternottobehavetoocarefreeinpublic,eventhoughyouarewell-intentioned.Also,itisadvisabletobefairlycautiousinpoliticaldiscussions.Donotparticularlypushyourselfforward,orelseyouareunwelcome.Tosumup,doinRomeasRomedoes,butyouneednotworryabouttheseculturalbarrierssincemostChinesearehospitableandfriendlyandwillnotmindyournoaccomplishment.1.InmostChinese’seyes,thefundamentalglueholdingsocietytogetheristheideaof____.A.relationshipsbetweenpeopleB.influencesuponothersC.dependenceonothersD.kindnesstoothers2.Theunderlinedword“demean”inthefirstparagraphmeansmakepeople_____.A.respectfulB.happyC.shamefulD.weak3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisimpolitetoinsult,embarrass,shameorshoutataperson.Itispolitethatyoushouldbringgiftstootherswheninvitedtodinner.Itisnecessarytoshowyourcharacterofbeingconsiderate,polite,andwellmannered.ItisimportantfortheChinesetohavegoodrelationshipsbetweenpeople.4.Whichofthefollowingproverbshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentence“DoinRomeasRomedoes.”?A.Cautionistheparentofsafety.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.There’snosmokewithoutfire.D.Ifyouareelsewhere,liveastheydothere.【参照答案】1—4、ACBD阅读理解---------C.可贵文档专业文档AffordableBoutiqueHotelsinNewYorkCityBySTEPHENHEYMANJune20,2010Anewbreedofhotelsistryingtostandoutfromthemasseswithdesignerdetails,memorableallowancesandpricesaround$250anight.WelcometoBoutiqueHotel.ToGetThoseSummerTicketsinNewYork,StrategizeByFELICIAR.LEEMay28,2010“TheMerchantofVenice”isonshow.Ticketscannowberequestedonline,MostNewYorkersknowthedrill:onthedayoftheshow,lineupoutsidetheTheaterinCentralParkseveralhoursbefore1p.m.,whenfreeticketsstartbeinghandedout.ClimbingtheWallsinBrooklynByLOUISESTORYMay28,2010Sinceopeninglastfall,BrooklynBoulders,an18,000-square-footgym,hasbecomeadestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.HotelReview:AceHotel,NewYorkByFREDA.BERNSTEINSeptember27,2009Theownersarehopingthatguestswillenjoythespaciousaccommodations,butthatdependsonwhethertheyfindthehotel’sodditiesoff-puttingorendearing.TentCity:AChild’sUrbanAdventureByERICKONIGSBERGJuly24,2009Oneofthebetter-keptsecretsofthecityistheseriesofone-nightfamilycampoutsthattheParks&RecreationDepartmenthaseverysummerweekend.可贵文档专业文档1.IfyouwanttostayinahotelinNewYorkCityforaweekandenjoydesignerdetails,memorableallowances,youneedtogetpreparedforatleast____________.A.$1550B.$1650C.$1750D.$18502.___________isagooddestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.A.theParks&RecreationDepartmentB.BrooklynBouldersC.LowerManhattanD.TentCity3.SupposeyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays,youmaypayattentiontomoredetailswrittenby_________.A.ERICKONIGSBERGB.LOUISESTORYC.FREDA.BERNSTEIND.FELICIAR.LEE【参照答案】1—3、CBD【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson，accordingtoanewstudy．Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception：Famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(悠然自得的)，whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis．ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia，whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalOfResearchinPersonality．Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists，thestudyfound．Rather,itsuggests，theself-adoring(自恋的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness．Thestudy,whosesubjectswerea11celebritiesfromPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities．Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics．It’s“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists，saidJeremyRitzlin，alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy．“Everyoneknowsfamous可贵文档专业文档peoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves，”hesaid．“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight，whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem．”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC’SKeckSchoolofMedicine，saidnarcissistsdesireattention，areoverconfident，behavestrangelyandlacksympathy．“However,theyareeasily-liked，especiallyonfirstmeeting，areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic，”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years．Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy．Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．whichratesself-lovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents：superiority,exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority,exploitativeness，andself-sufficiency．36．Whoaremostlikelytobeself-adoringinthestudy?A．Thewomenstars．B．ThemenstarsC．Theaveragepeople．D．Itisnotmentionedinthepassage．37．Accordingtotheforthparagraph．thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”.．iscommonintheentertainmentindustry．isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlin．isknowntomostofthepeople．isunrealonthestage38．AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT.．hopetoattractattention．bekindtopoorpeople．believeinthemselves．belikedbyotherseasily39．Howwerethecelebritiessurveyedinthestudy?A．TheywereinterviewedbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoung．B．TheywereinvitedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．可贵文档专业文档C。TheyappearedonPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow．D．TheytooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．40．TheauthorofthispassagewantstotellUS．A．howpsychologistsmakeastudyB．howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC．howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD．howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselves【参照答案】36—40、ACBDD【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare．Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent．Wecryoutforsomethingbetter．Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture．Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent．However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace．We’vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit．”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”．Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong．However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad．Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis．Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe．Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway．Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh．1wishbadthingsdidn’thappen!’’Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notata11．Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing．可贵文档专业文档Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’11continuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld．That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath．Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand．Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults．41．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause___________.．itisournaturalemotioninthelife．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning42．Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo______________.A．depressingB．frighteningC．delightingD．idealistic43．InParagraph4，theunderlinedword"it"refersto____________．．actingwellatworkandinpolitics．feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia．acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened．sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome44．Inthelastparagraph，youareadvised_____________．A．tohelpothersandmakeadifferenceB．toenjoywhatyouhavetodointheworkC．tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyouD．totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter45．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope．B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter．C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness．D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld．【参照答案】41—45、DACDB可贵文档专业文档阅读理解---------BAccuratelyforecastingtheweatherisaveryhardthingtodo.Therearemanypartsofweatherdynamics-thestudyofhowwaterandairinmotioncauseweatherpatterns-toconsider.Eventhebestforecastcanbechangedbyasmallweatherdisturbancehalfwayaroundtheworld.Today’sforecastusecomplexcomputermodels,weatherinstruments,anddetailedanalysesofdailyobservationstopredicttheweather.However,ithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.People,likeyourgrandparents,usefolkloreandproverbstohelpforecasttheweather.Theyrememberedwhatconditionscausedchangesandobservedthefactorsassociatedwithweather:atmosphericandcloudconditions,temperature,winds,andreactionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeoplebelievethatthiswayofforecastingweatherisaccuratemoreoftenthanmodemforecasting.Grandma’sachingjointsmightindicatethearrivalofalow-pressuresystem.Shemightalsoobservethegeeseflyinglowerthanusual,confirmingthelow-pressuresystem.Finally,shemightfeeldampnessonherskin,asignofhighhumidity(湿度).Basedonthesethreeobservations,grandmamightwarnthatastormisbrewing.Jointsandnervescanindicatedroppingairpressure,Dissolvedgasesinthebloodformbubblesunderlowairpressure.Thiscausespaininjointsandnerveendings.Geeseandotherbirdsrespondtochangesinairpressurebyadjustinghowhightheyfly.Inthefair,calmweatherofahigh-pressuresystem,thebirdsflyhigherthaninthestormyweatherassociatedwithalow-pressuresystem.Natureprovidesothercluestochangingweather.Adecreaseinairpressurecausesdeerandelktocomedownfromthemountainstolookforshelter.Someanimalsfeedmorethanusual.Thehigherhumiditybeforeastormcausessomeinsectstoleavethetreesandgatherneartheground.Someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsidethem.Inwinter,rhododendronplantscurluptoprotectthemselvesasthetemperaturedrops.Severalofthesayingsapplyinparticularareasoftheworld.Herearesomeofthem.Earlythunder,earlyspring.Ra