英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总1-15

Chapter1答案1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c2.Fillintheblanks.6)Sumerian,Egyptian,Chinesecharacters7)red,rectangular,fivestars8)form,sound,meaning9)familyname,thegivenname,xing,shi,ming,zi3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.theImperialpalace/theForbiddenCityb.naturereservec.autonomousregiond.specialadministrativeregion11)a.theHannationalityb.ethicaltraditionc.socialstatusd.Chinesecharacter4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.13)甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)Chinesecharactersmainlyhavefourwaysofformation,namelypictographs,indicatives,ideographsandpictophonetic.15)Aperson’smingandziwerenormallygivenbyhisorherelders.Haowasdifferentfrombothmingandziinthatitwaschosenbyoneselfratherthanbyothers.Apersonoftenhadmorethanonehao.Haowasnotusedtoaddressoneanotherbutasasignatureinone’spoeticandartisticworks.Haousuallyrevealedone’saspirationsandmoralvalues.16)AChinesesurnameisgenerallycomposedofonecharacterorsyllable,suchasZhang,Wu,Li,orYang.Therearealsotwo-syllable,three-syllableorevenfour-syllablesurnames,suchasOuyang,Zhuge,Sima,Gongsun,Zhukehun,Buliugu,HoumochenandJingjiangliushi.Chapter21．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).Primitivecharacterswereinventedandcarvedon_______.a.stonesb.bamboosc.potsd.rocksLiBingandhissondirectedtheconstructionof_______whichmadepossiblerationalizedirrigationsupply,flooddiversionandsanddischarge.a.theGrandCanalb.theGreatWallc.theSilkRoadd.theDujiangDamDuringthe_______,peoplelearnedhowtosmeltbronzeanduseirontools.a.ShangDynastyb.QinDynastyc.HanDynastyd.XiaDynastyThe“timesofprosperity”referstothe_______reignperiods.a.GenghisKhanb.YingZhengc.LiShimind.KangxiandQianlongInthe_______Dynasty,remarkableprogresswasmadeinagriculturalproductionandhandicrafts,andtowardtheendofthedynasty,therudimentsofcapitalismappeared.Mingb.Qingc.Songd.Shang2.Fillintheblanks.In__________,QinShihuang,theFirstEmperor,establishedChina’sfirstcentralizedautocracy,theQinDynasty,therebyusheringChinesehistoryintofeudalism.IntheHanDynasty(206B.C.-A.D.220),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity.EmperorWudiconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownas____________fromtheHancapital__________(today’sXi’an，ShaanxiProvince),through__________andonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastofthe_____________.The__________wastheturningpointinChinesehistorywhichmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.TheBourgeoisDemocraticRevolutionof1911ledby__________toppledtheruleoftheQingDynastyandputanendtomorethan2,000yearsof__________________.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.a.旧石器时代____________b.新石器时代________________c.奴隶社会______________d.《红楼梦》________________a.彩陶_________________b.春秋战国时期_____________c.社会主义市场经济___________d.鸦片战争__________________4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.theSilkRoad“ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend”5.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhytheOpiumWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistory?WhytheconstructionoftheDujiangDamwassoimportantinChineseancienttimes?16)WhatarethemaincontributionsofQinShiHuang?答案1．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)d3)a4)d5)a2.Fillintheblanks.6)221B.C.7)SilkRoad,Chang'an,Xinjiang,MediterraneanSea8)OpiumWar9)SunYat-sen,feudalmonarchicalsystem3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.thePaleolithicErab.theNeolithicAgec.slavesocietyd.DreamofRedMansions11)a.paintedpotteryb.thespringandAutumnPeriodc.socialistmarketeconomyd.OpiumWar4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)DuringthereignofEmperorWudi(LiuChe,r.140-87B.C.),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity:TheemperorconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownasthe"SilkRoad"fromtheHancapitalChang'an(today'sXi'an,ShaanxiProvince),throughXinjiangandonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea.13)DuringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,philosophyandotherbranchesofscholarshipwereunprecedentedlythriving,withtherepresentativesofvariousschoolsvyingwitheachotherinwritingbookstodiscusspoliticsandanalyzesociety.Hencetheappearanceofasituationinwhich"ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontended."5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)TheOpiumWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistoryinthatitmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.15)ThereasonwhytheconstructionoftheDujiangDamwassoimportantinChineseancienttimesisthatitmadepossiblerationalizedirrigationsupply,flooddiversionandsanddischarge.16)Duringhisreign,QinShiHuangstandardizedthescript,currencies,andweightsandmeasures,establishedthesystemofprefecturesandcounties,andconstructedtheworld-renownedGreatWallaswellasalargepalace,mausoleumandtemporaryregallodgesrespectivelyinXianyang,Lishanandotherplaces.Inaddition,thelife-sizeterracottahorsesandarmoredwarriorsexcavatedfromsitesnearthemausoleumofQinShiHuangareknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Chapter31．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).DuringthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,_______startedthetrendbyprovidingprivateteaching.a.XunZib.MoZic.Menciusd.ConfuciusIdeologicallyspeaking,bothConfuciusandMoZiwereidealists,buttherearenoteworthyelementsof_______inMoZi’stheoryofknowledge.a.socialismb.materialismc.capitalismd.idealismAccordingtoXunZi’stheoryof_______,thegoodqualitiesmanhadwereacquiredthroughlearningafterbirth.innateevilb.benevolentgovernancec.innategoodd.universallove_______isthemostimportanttheoreticianoftheLegalistschoolofthought.a.XunZib.HanFeizic.SunZid.MoZi_______wasawell-knownmilitarystrategistinlateSpringandAutumnPeriod.MoZib.HanFeizic.XunZid.SunZi2.Fillintheblanks.ItissaidthatConfuciushadmorethan_______students,_______ofwhomwereconsideredtobeexcellent.UnlikeConfucius,__________didnotdenythequestfor________(profits,orgains),butheattachedmoreimportanceto________(righteousness)andconsidered________ashistoppriority.________advocateduniversallove,theloveforallwithoutdiscrimination.________’sconceptof________wasastepforwardcomparedtothenaive________or________initiatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.a.儒家思想___________________b.孙子兵法_____________c.孔子语录___________________d.“亚圣”_____________a.封建地主阶级_______________b.保守主义_____________c.仁政_______________d.井田制_______________4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.Thesixdocuments(TheSixClassics)underConfuciuscompilationMencius’

“Good

Nature

Doctrine”5.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhatistheidealmoralpersonalityaccordingtoMencius’belief?What’sthenotabledifferencebetweenHanFeiziandConfuciusontheviewofhumannature?WhatarethemaincontributionsofConfucius?InSunZi’sview,whatfactorsareofpivotalimportanceinmilitaryaffairs?答案1．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)d2)b3)a4)b5)d2.Fillintheblanks.6)3000,727)li,yi,yi8)MoZi9)XunZi,nature,materialism,atheism3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.Confucianismb.(SunWu’s)theArtofWarc.Confuciananalectsd.SecondSage11)a.thefeudallandlordclassb.conservatismc.thepolicyofbenevolenced.thenine-squarefieldsystem4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)Thesixdocuments(TheSixClassics)underConfuciuscompilationincludeShi(TheBookofSongs),Shu(CollectionofAncientTexts),Li(TheRites),Yue(TheMusic),Yi(IChing,orTheClassicofChanges),andChunQiu(TheSpringandAutumnAnnuals),whichareconsideredastheclassicsofConfucianism.13)Menciusbelievedthathumanbeingsaregoodbynature.Heheldthatthisgoodnessisinnateandcanbeacquiredwithoutlearningorthinking;one’snaturalgoodnessispresentedbytheexerciseofbenevolence,righteousness,proprietiesandprudence.Evilcomesintobeingwhenonerejectstheirnaturalgoodness.5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)AccordingtoMencius,theidealmoralpersonalityisthatoneshouldneverbe“corruptedbyneitherrichesnorhonors,shakenbyneitherpovertynoradversity,falteredbyneitherthreatsnorforce”.15)HanFeiziarguedthathumannatureisbasicallyselfish,andthusthesocialordercanbemaintainedonlywhentherulerimposesrulesandhissubjectsmustobeywithoutquestioningandenforcesthemwithstrictpunishments.Asamoralandethicalsystem,“ren”isthecentralthemeofConfuciusAnalects,whichfocusesonhumanlovethatishierarchicalanddifferentiated.ThusConfuciuscreatedhisversionofhumanism.Inhisidea,humannatureispartiallygoodandpartiallyevil.Basedon“ren”,Confuciusobjectedtothefantasticpowersthatconfusedthehumanspirit.16)AsoneofthegreatestthinkersandeducatorsinthehistoryofChina,Confucius’contributionslieinthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstly,hecompiledandpreservedliteraryworksofthreegenerations.Thesixdocuments(TheSixClassics)underhiscompilation,includingShi(TheBookofSongs),Shu(CollectionofAncientTexts),Li(TheRites),Yue(TheMusic),Yi(IChing,orTheClassicofChanges),andChunQiu(TheSpringandAutumnAnnuals),areconsideredastheclassicsofConfucianism.Secondly,Confuciusestablishedasystemofphilosophicalthoughtswith“ren”(benevolence)asitsfundamentalvirtue.Thirdly,Confuciusestablishedprivateschoolsandfoundedasystematiceducationalframework.Chapter41．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).Itiswidelybelievedthat_______wastheauthorofTaoTeChing.a.Confuciusb.Menciusc.MoZid.LaoZiPolitically,LaoZiadvocatedrulingby_______.a.thegovernmentb.peoplec.godd.non-actionorinactionFromZhuangZi’spointofview,only_______wasabsolute,whileeverythingelsewasrelative.loveb.theWayc.“ren”d.god_______wasbornatKuPrefecture(today’sLuyiCountyofHenanprovince)inthelateryearsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.a.Confuciusb.LaoZic.Menciusd.MoZiLaoZiwasa\o"Chinesephilosophy"philosopherof\o"Ancienthistory"ancient\o"China"Chinaandisacentralfigurein__________.Buddhismb.Islamc.D\o"Taoism"aoismd.\o"查找:Confucianism"Confucianism2.Fillintheblanks.TheidealisticstateinLaoZi’sdescriptionis__________,even__________andinisolation.ForLaoZi,itwasmoreimportantto“see_______________,torealizeone’s____________,tocastoff__________,andtotemper__________”.LaoZiliterallymeans"___________"andisgenerallyconsideredan\o"Honorific"honorific.LaoZi’sphilosophyreflectstheexplorationofanintellectualfortheultimatesolutionof_____________and_____________.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.a.史前时期______________b.悲观主义______________c.道教__________________d.天人相应______________a.中华武术______________b.占星学_______________c.中国炼丹术____________d.社会秩序______________4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.the\o"ThreeTreasures(Daoism)"ThreeJewelsoftheTaothe“FourSacredDaoistMountains”5.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesLaoZi’s“Tao”mean?WhyTaoismissoimportantinChinesereligion?16)HowdoyouunderstandLaoZi’s“rulingbynon-actionorinaction”?答案1．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)d2)d3)b4)b5)c2.Fillintheblanks.6)naturalistic,primitive7)thesimplicity,truenature,selfishness,desire8)OldMaster9)thesocialorder,individualfreedom3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.prehistorictimesb.pessimismc.Taoismd.men-cosmoscorrespondence11)a.Chinesemartialartsb.astrologyc.Chinesealchemyd.socialorder4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)compassion,moderation,andhumility13)MountLonghu(MountDragonandTiger)inJiangxiProvince,MountQingchenginSichuanProvince,MountWudanginHubeiProvince,andMountQiyuninAnhuiProvince.5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)ThecoreofLaoZi’sthoughtis“Tao”(theWay),bywhichhereferedtotheconditionoftheuniversebeforethecreationoftheheavenandtheearth.Therefore,itisfromTaothatalltheelementsoftheuniversearederived.ReversalenablesTaotohaveacircularmovement,thatis,whenthedevelopmentofanythingbringsittooneextreme,areversaltotheotherextremetakesplace.15)TaoismisoneofthemostimportantreligionsinChina,whichreferstoavarietyofrelatedphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsandconcepts.ThesetraditionshaveinfluencedEastAsiaforovertwothousandyearsandsomehavespreadtotheWest.AsthenativereligionofChina,Daoism,togetherwithConfucianismandBuddhism,comprisesthemainbodyoftraditionalChineseculture.Daoists,inpursuitoftheidealofbecomingimmortalsbypracticingDao,madegreateffortstotranscendconventionalwisdomaboutlifeandknowledgeandthushelpedbothtodefineancientscienceinChinaandtoadvanceitthroughagreatnumberofinventions.Chinesealchemy,astrology,cuisine,severalChinesemartialarts,Chinesetraditionalmedicine,fengshui,andmanystylesofqigongbreathtrainingdisciplineshavebeenintertwinedwithDaoismthroughouthistory.16)LaoZi’s“rulingbynon-actionorinaction”reflectstheexplorationofanintellectualfortheultimatesolutionofthesocialorderandindividualfreedom.Hispursuitofvacuityandactionthroughnon-actionechoestherealityofhistime,aperiodtornbyceaselesswarsamongstates.LaoZiusedthetermbroadlywith\o"Simplicity"simplicityand\o"Humility"humilityaskeyvirtues,oftenincontrasttoselfishaction.Onapoliticallevel,itmeansavoidingwars,harshlawsandheavytaxes.Forhim,itwasmoreimportantto“seethesimplicity,torealizeone’struenature,tocastoffselfishness,andtotemperdesire”.Chapter51．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).Buddhismoriginatedin_______inthe6thcenturyBC.SakyamuniissaidtobethefounderofBuddhism.a.Chinab.Japanc.Indiad.KoreaIn1996,Mount_______wasincludedintheListoftheWorldFamousCulturalRelics.a.Jiuhuab.Wutaic.Emeid.PutuoBuddhismisthenumber_______religioninChina.a.oneb.twoc.threed.fourMount_______isknowninandoutofthecountryas“themostworshippedsacredplace”and“thefirstmountaininSoutheastChina.”a.Jiuhuab.Wutaic.Emeid.PutuoMount_______hasnumeroustemplesandnunneries,andisthereforecalleda“BuddhistKingdomontheSea”.a.Jiuhuab.Wutaic.Emeid.Putuo2.Fillintheblanks.BuddhismwasspreadtoChinain67ADduring________________(206BC-220)fromHotaninXinjiangtoCentralChina.During________________dynasties,Buddhismentereditsgoldenage.Buddhismhasalwaysco-existedwith__________and________.____________isthemostwell-knownoneamongthe“FourSacredBuddhistMountains”inChinaandtheonlyChinesemountainmentionedinBuddhistscriptures.Standingat3,058metersabovesealevel,itwasseenasthe______________________.ThebiggestattractionsofMountWutaiarethenumerous_____________.Sofarthereremainatotalof____________here,ranking_______inChina.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.a.佛教____________________b.冥想________________c.儒家思想________________d.佛寺________________a.大雄宝殿________________b.佛经________________c.(中国祭祀用之)香___________d.避暑圣地____________4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.TheFourWondersofMountEmeitheTenSchoolsofChineseBuddhism5.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhatisthecornerstoneofBuddhistphilosophy?WhatdoesthedoctrineofFourNobleTruthsreferto?HowdidMountJiuhuaobtainitsfame?答案1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)c3)a4)a5)d2.Fillintheblanks.6)theHanDynasty,theSuiandTang7)Confucianism,Taoism8)Wutai,the“roofofnorthernChina”9)Buddhisttemples,76temples,first3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.Buddhismb.meditationc.Confucianismd.Buddhisttemple11)a.theGreatBuddhaHallb.Buddhistscripturec.jossstickd.summerresort4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)TheFourWondersofMountEmeiarethe“GoldenSummitSunrise”,“SeaofClouds”,“Buddha’sHalo”andthe“HolyLamp”.13)TheTenSchoolsofChineseBuddhismareasfollows:a.RealitySchoolorKosaSchoolorAbhidharmaSchool.

b.SatysiddhiSchoolorCheng-seSchool.

c.ThreeSastraSchoolorSan-lunSchool.

d.TheLotusSchoolorT'ien-t'aiSchool.

e.TheGarlandSchoolorHua-yen.f.IntuitiveSchoolorCh'anSchoolorDhyanaSchool.

g.DisciplineSchoolorLuSchoolorVinayaSchool.

h.EsotericSchoolorChen-yienSchoolorMantraSchool.

i.DharmalaksanaSchoolorCh'u-enSchoolorFa-siangSchool.

j.Pure-landSchoolorSukhavatiSchoolorChing-t'uSchool.5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)ThecornerstoneofBuddhistphilosophyistheviewthatalllifeissuffering.15)thedoctrineofFourNobleTruthsrefersto:lifeissuffering,thecauseofsufferingisdesire,theansweristoquenchdesire,andthewaytothisendistofollowtheEight-FoldPath,whichconsistsofrightknowledge,rightthought,rightspeech,rightbehavior,rightlivelihood,righteffort,rightmindfulnessandrightconcentration.16)WhenLiBai,famousChinesepoetoftheTangDynasty,wasinvitedtoMountJiuhua,hewasoverwhelmedbythesceneofninepeaksthatlooklikelotusbloomsfromheaven.Outofadmirationhecomposedthelines:“TwoforcespreservebetweentheWorldandtheHeaven;NinelotusesblossomontheJiuhuaMountain.”Sincethenthemountainhasbeenattractingmenoflettersthroughouttheages,andthusJiuhuaobtaineditsfame.Chapter61Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)ThecommentsaboutClassicofChangesareonthefollowingEXCEPT.a.oneoftheoldestoftheChineseclassictextsb.asymbolsystemusedtoidentifyorderinrandomeventsc.sometimesregardedasasystemofdivinationd.acompilationofdocumentaryrecordsrelatedtoeventsinancienthistoryofChina2)isthesourceofChineseverseandthestartingpointoftheChineseepic.a.TheAnalectsofConfuciusb.ClassicofHistoryc.SpringandAutumnAnnalsd.TheClassicofPoetryThecommentsaboutShijingareonthefollowingEXCEPT.a.ItcoversallaspectsofthesocietyoftheZhouDynastyb.ItisamirrorreflectingtheZhouDynasty.c.itisthemostvaluableandimportantmaterialinthestudyoftheChineselanguagefromthe11thcenturytothe6thcenturyB.C.d.itincludesthebasictheoriesofself-improvementandhowtoadministratethecountry.4)TheFourBooksrefertoTheGreatLearning,TheAnalects,Menciusand.a.TheSpringandAutumnb.TheClassicofHistoryc.TheClassicofRitesd.TheDoctrineoftheMean2Fillintheblanks.5)_______,________,________,________,________,________arecollectivelyknownasthe“sixdivisions”.6)FiveClassicsreferto_______,_______,_______,_______and_______.7)ThepoemsinShijingweredividedintothreecategories,namely,_______,_______and_______.3TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish8)a.《大学》TheGreatLearning b.《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius9)a.《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMeanb.《尚书》TheClassicofHistory10)a.《易经》TheClassicofChangesb.四书五经TheFourBooksandFiveClassics4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.11)“ConfucianWayoftheHeart”.12)“Toknowsomethingisnotsogoodastolikeit;tolikeitisnotsogoodastodelightinit.”5.Answerthefollowingquestions.13)CanyougivespecificexamplestoillustratewhatisZhongyong?14)Confuciusadvocatesuniversallove,doyouthinkitiscontradictedwithprinciples?Keys1.1)d 2)d 3)d 4)d2.5)Feng,Ya,Song,Fu,Bi,Xing6)TheClassicofPoetry;TheClassicofHistory;TheClassicofRites;TheClassicofRites;TheClassicofChanges;TheSpringandAutumnAnnals.7)Feng(Ballads);Ya(Odes);Song(SacrificialSongs)3.8)a.TheGreatLearning b.TheAnalectsofConfucius9)a.TheDoctrineoftheMean b.TheClassicofHistory10)a.TheClassicofChanges b.TheFourBooksandFiveClassics4.11)“ConfuciusWayoftheHeart”meansifeveryonemakesstrictdemandsonhimself/herself,anddoeseverythingaccordingtotheConfucianrites,thentherelationsbetweenthekingandtheminister,thefatherandthesonwilleventuallybeharmonized,andthesocietywillgosmoothly.12)“Toknowsomethingisnotsogoodastolikeit;tolikeitisnotsogoodastodelightinit.”Itmeansapersonwhoprefersitcanlearnbetterthanonewhomerelyunderstandsit;butapersonwhodelightsinitlearnsevenbetterthanonewhoonlyprefersit.5.略Chapter71Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)WhenYaowastheleaderoftheconfederationoftribes,sunsappearedinthesky.a.tenb.ninec.eightd.thirteen2)taughtpeoplehowtogrowcropsandthusbroughtagriculturetotheearth.a.Yub.Yandic.HuangDid.HouYi3)istheheroofcontrollingflood.a.Yub.Yandic.HuangDid.HouYi4)ItissaidthatNuwausedtomendthecracksinthesky.a.five-coloredstonesb.yellowclayc.cottond.cloth2Fillintheblanks.5)Yuistheheroof.Hewasreveredasofhisachievementandselectedtosucceedtothethroneby.6)Itissaidthattherewasnomanwhentheskyandtheearthwereseparatedby.Itwaswhomadehumanbeingafterwith.3TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish7)a.炎黄子孙b.大禹治水8)a.八仙过海____b.女娲造人9)a.盘古开天b.夸父追日4Answerthefollowingquestions.10)WhydoesChinesepeoplecallthemselvesthedescendantsofYanandHuang?11)DoyouknowthestoryofGenesis?ArethereanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenGenesisandNüwaCreatesMan?5Retellthestorieswiththehelpofthefollowingpictures.参考答案1Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)a2)b3)a4)a2Fillintheblanks.controllingflood,YvtheGreat,ShunPanGu,NvWa,herownmodel,yellowclay3TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglisha.thedescendantsofYanandHuangb.YvtheGreatcontrollingtheflooda.theEightImmortalscrossingthesea.b.NvWacreatingmana.PanGucreatingtheworldb.KuaFuchasingtheSun4Answerthefollowingquestions.HuangDiisresourcefulininventionaswellasinwarandiscreditedwiththeinventionofmanythings,likecartsandboats,clothes,houses,writingandsilkwormbreedingandSilkweaving.YanDiiscreditedwiththeinventionoffarmingandmedicine.Heinventedthewoodenplowandtaughtpeoplehowtotreatdiseases.WarsurgedthemixtureandtheassimilationofdifferenttribesandeventuallyformedatribalallianceofHuangDiandYanDi.TraditionshasitthatChinesecivilizationoriginatedfromtheeraofHuangDiandYanDi,fortheyaretheancestorsoftheChinesepeople.ThatiswhytheChinesecallthemselvesthedescendantsofYanandHuang.略5Retellthestorieswiththehelpofthefollowingpictures.略Chapter8Poetry1Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)ThethreemostfamouspoetsinTangdynastywere.a.WangWei,LiBaiandDuFub.WangWei,SuTung-poandDuFuc.SuXun,OuyangXiuandLiQingzhaod.SuTung-po,LiQingzhaoandTaoYuanming2)Gutireferstotheverseformsusedinpre-Tangtimes,whichincludethefollowingEXCEPT:a.shijingb.chucic.yuefud.blankverse3)ThefollowingpoemsarewrittenbyLiBai(712-770)EXCEPT:a.ThoughtsofaQuietNightb.SeeingMengHaoranOffatYellowCraneTowerc.TheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfard.WildHoneySuckle4)WhichpoemisWrittenbyDuFu？a.HappyRainonaSpringNightb.LeavingatDawntheWhiteEmperorTownc.ThePeacockFlyingSoutheastd.TheGoddess2Fillintheblanks.5)ChineseClassicalpoetryismainlyclassifiedintwocategories:and.“Gu”(古)inChinesemeans“”,“ti”(体)means“”;“jin”(近，今)means“”.6)Theearliestanthologyofpoetryis(ClassicofPoetry,cf.pp48-49).7)isQuYuan’smasterpieceandthemostimportantlyricandromanticpoemofchuci.8)DuFu(712-770),wascrownedthe“”bylatergenerations.HeisalsoregardedasofancientChina.9)TherearetwogenresofciinSongDynasty.Oneisrepresentedby,theotherisrepresentedby.3TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish10)a.唐诗b.宋词11)a.元曲b.楚辞4ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)YuefuFolkSongs13)Ci14)Fu5Answerthefollowingquestions15)CanyoumakeacomparisonbetweenThePeacockflewtotheSoutheastandRomeoandJuliet?16)Canyoulistsomeliteraryworkswhichreflecttheprogressiveideaof“Lettingallthoseinlovebefinallyjoinedinperfectunion”?参考答案:11)a2)d3)d4)a25)thegutiverseforms,jintiverseforms,classical,verseform,moder6)Shijing7)LiSao8)SagePoet,thegreatestrealistpoet9)SuShi,LiQingzhao3.10)a.TangPoemsb.Songci11)a.yuanqub.Chuci4.12)Yuefuoriginallyr