人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Unit10

Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer

重点词组

1.growup

长大，成长

2.begoingtodo=wanttodo

打算做某事

3.computerprogrammer

电脑程序设计师

4.baseballplayer

棒球运动员

5.aprofessionalbasketballplayer

一名职业篮球运动

6.computerscience

计算机科学

7.takeactinglessons

上表演课

8.practicebasketball

练习篮球

9.moveto

搬到，移动到

movetoNewYork

搬到纽约

10.mydreamjob

我梦想的工作

11.whatIwanttodo

我想做的事情

12.movetosomewhereinteresting

搬到某个有趣的地方

13.soundlike

听起来像……

14.fashionshows

时装表演

15.fashionmagazine

时尚杂志

16.part-time兼职的,

full-time全职的，全日制的

apart–timejob

一份兼职的工作

15.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者

17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年

anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;

adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天

18.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱，攒钱

19.atthesametime与此同时

21.holdartexhibitions举办美术展览

22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界，世界各地

23.somewherequietandbeautiful某个安静而美丽的地方

24.writearticles

写文章

25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.将某物发送/寄给某人

sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers

把他们寄给杂志社和报社

26.I’mnotsureyet

我还没有定下来

27.NewYear’sresolutions

新年的决心

makeone’sresolution

表决心

28.playaninstrument

弹一种乐器

29.getapart-timejob

找到一份兼职工作

28.makethesoccerteam

组建足球队

30.getgoodgrades

获得好成绩

31.eathealthierfood

吃健康的食物

32.getlotsofexercise

多进行体育锻炼

33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses

上吉他课

34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超过1000封的来信

35.workharderinschool

在学校里更努力学习

36.keepfit

保持身体健康

37.communicatewithsb.

与某人交流

38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher

一份当外语教师的工作

39.afterhighschool=leaveschool

中学毕业后

40.internationalmagazines

国际杂志社

41.haveawelcomeparty

召开一个欢迎会

二．重点句型：

1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后将干什么？

2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

你将怎么做？

4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。

5.Whereareyougoingtowork?

你将去哪里工作？

6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?

你将什么时候去做？

7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.

当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。

（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”

（2）dowhatIwanttodo．意为“做我想做的事”

eg:

Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup

8.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须

nothingdifficult

没什么难事nothingwrong

没什么问题

somethingdelicious

好吃的东西

somethingdifferent某些不同的东

三．重点及新知识点

一般将来时态(begoingtodo)

用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的时间状语有：

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来)，nextweek…

2.陈述句基本构成：

主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形

如：Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.

我将到世界各地旅游。

Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。

Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。

3.否定句：

主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形

如：Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。

Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我将不成为教师。

4.疑问句：

将am,is,are提前大写即可

Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形

如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?

你长大后将做名医生吗？

回答：Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.

Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?

他明天上音乐课吗？

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.

5.特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形

如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天将做什么？

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.

Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.

=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.

Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?

=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?

同时，begoingtodo若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?一、写出下列单词的反义词1.hot____2.new________3.clean________4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______7.bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.old______________2.busy___________________3.thin________________4.many___________________5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________三、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?(near)26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.四、选择题1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest一、选择正确的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________fast______________wide_______________easy_______________small______________large_________________dirty________________long______________rude_________________busy_________________hot________________thin_________________fat__________________few_______________good_______________little_________________badly_______________far________________difficult____________________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)11.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?12.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.13.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.14.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.15.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.16.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.17.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?18.Thatis________(easy)ofall.19.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.20.Johnis________(short)thanTom.21.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.22.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?23.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?24.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthaoone.25.IthindEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.26.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..(三)选择填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulCMorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful2.Hejumps______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest3.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.Nooneis____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas5.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing6.Peteris______thanhisbrother.A.morefatterB.muchfatterC.veryfatD.thefattest7.Whosesweateris_____ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest8.Whichmonthhas_______daysinayear?February.A. fewerB.morC.thefewestD.themost9.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan’trun______itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas10.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelighterD.muchlighter11.Mu.Huntis_____olderthanhisfriend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much12.Thisappleis____greenerthanthatone.A.littleB.alittleCmoreD.many13.Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_______one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s____