人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld单元测试题

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单项填空(

)1.Tomistallerthan___________studentinhisclass.A.

any

B.theother

C.anyother

D.otherany(

)2.—What’s___________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highestB.thehighestC.higherDthehigher(

)3.Couldyouspeakina__________voice?Wecanhardlyhearyou.A.friendlier

B.louder

C.softer

D.lovelier(

)4.—Whichonedoyoulike_________?—Neither,thanks.

A.better

B.thebetter

C.best

D.thebest(

)5.Thestorehas__________theprices.Thethingstherearecheaperthanbefore.A.kept

B.put

C.improved

D.cut(

)6.—DidyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.A.mucholderB.moreolderC.muchelderD.moreelder(

)7.—Whichis__________,TownCinema,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?—MoviePalace.A.

popular

B.morepopularC.themostpopular

D.muchmorepopular(

)8.Youare________now,Victor.Soyoushouldwashyourclothesbyyourself.A.enoughyoung

B.youngenoughC.enoughold

D.oldenough(

)9.YaoMingisoneof________mostpopular________inChina.

A.a;players

B.the;players

C.an;runners

D.much;runners(

)10.—Howfarisitfromschool?

—About___________.

A.5minutesonfeetB.5minuteswalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minutes-walk(

)11.Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.

A.in;in

B.to;to

C.to;in

D.in;to(

)12.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.Ourhouse__________hisoffice.A.isdifferentfrom

B.iscloseto

C.isfarfrom

D.isthesameas(

)13.—__________doyouthinkisthebestperformer?

—Mary.Ofcourse.A.Who

B.When

C.What

D.Why(

)14.Thereisn’tanairportnearhere.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest

B.farthest

C.newest

D.nearest(

)15.—Nooceanintheworldis__________thePacificOcean.—That’sright!It’sthebiggestoceanintheworld.A.bigthan

B.biggestthan

C.asbigas

D.asbiggeras(

)16.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.A.the

B.a

C.不填(

)17.ThepopulationofChina______large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation_______farmers.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;be(

)18.There______stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be(

)19.Thankyou_____forhavingus.A.alotof

B.alotsof

C.lotsof

D.alot(

)20.Youaretired.You_____gototheparty.A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.need

D.aren’t(

)21.Alanisas______asLucyintheirclass.A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetaller(

)22.I______mybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.had

B.washaving

C.werehaving

D.havehad(

)23.Thereisabookonthedesk,and______isanEnglishbook.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those(

)24.Therearemanytreeson_______sideoftheriver.A.both

B.all

C.each

D.every(

)25.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookup

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike(

)26.Heis_____andheneedssomehelp.A.dangerous

B.indangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger(

)27._____hepractices,_____hedoes.A.Much;better

B.Themuch;thebetter

C.Themore;thebetter

D.Themore;thewell(

)28.Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe______dirtier.A.less;more

B.more;much

C.less;less

D.more;more(

)29.Jennyisoneof______girlsinourschool.A.creative

B.thecreative

C.muchcreative

D.themostcreative(

)30.Thispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthat_____.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.thoseII.

完形填空

AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto

36

inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis

37

forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany

38

animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the

39

begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand

40

pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded

41

tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.

42

didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon

43

inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong

44

inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals

45

there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals

46

arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet

47

.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog

48

.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—

49

.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant

50

peopletoprotectwildanimals.（

）31.A.work

B.study

C.live

D.enjoy（

）32.A.many

B.afew

C.no

D.not（

）33.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another（

）34.A.people

B.animals

C.plants

D.things（

）35.A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept（

）36.A.fire

B.hotness

C.heat

D.stoves(炉子)（

）37.A.So

B.Such

C.As

D.Nor（

）38.A.lived

B.died

C.came

D.left（

）39.A.besides

B.except

C.and

D.or（

）40.A.live

B.tolive

C.lived

D.living（

）41.A.have

B.without

C.with

D.get（

）42.A.high

B.higher

C.short

D.shorter（

）43.A.shouting

B.crying

C.barking

D.talking（

）44.A.tigers

B.men

C.wolves

D.elephants（

）45.A.to

B.for

C.like

D.ofIII.

阅读理解Romerohasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking(收拾)thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks(冒险).Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal(尼泊尔),in2001.（

）46.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof

.

A.10

B.13

C.16

D.20（

）47.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith

.

A.histeacher

B.TembaTsheri

C.twoguides

D.hisschoolmates（

）48.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan

.

A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworld

B.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapainting

C.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweather

D.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself（

）49.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto______.

A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain

B.makehisdreamcometrueafterMay

C.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountain

D.takebigriskstofindthemountain（

）50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.

A.somefamoushighmountains

B.theyoungestmountainclimber

C.awonderfuladventure

D.aboy’sdreamofclimbingIV.用所给单词的适当形式填空51.Decemberisthe________（twelve）

monthofayear.52.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery_______（succeed）comedy.53.Shebrushesher_______（tooth）

everymorning.54.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree_______（time）

aweek.55.ScreenCityhasthe______（big）

screens.56.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter______（me）.57.Ithinktherewillbe________（few）

peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.58.YangLiweiisoneofthe__________（hero）

inChina.59.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin__________（dangerous）.60.I’m________（interest）

incollectingstamps.V.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词61.TheSaharaisthebiggestd__________intheworld.62.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA__________.63.Thep________isincreasingatabout6%peryear.64.Qomolangmaisthemostd________mountainintheworld.65.Manyclimbersrisktheirl_______.66.Weshouldc_______ourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.67.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa_________ourdreams.68.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthef________ofnature.69.TheCaspianSeaisthed__________ofallthesaltlakes.70.Whenthebabyseeshermother,sherunsoverwithe________.VI.句型转换71.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改为同义句）Thisroomisnot_______big_________thatone.72.It’ssuchagreatcountry.（改为同义句）It’s___________________country.73.Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改为同义句）Thelittleboycan____________________________himself.74.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Heis____________________studentinhisclass.75.Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.（改为同义句）Lilyis____________youngerthanLucy.VII.书面表达有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；（2）有许多名胜古迹。

UNIT7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?单元练习题参考答案一．单项填空1-5CBBAD

6-10ACDBC

11-15DBADCⅡ.21.A

世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如thesun,theearth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。22.A

population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。23.B

本句为therebe句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。24.D

句意：多谢盛情款待。选项A与C均修饰名词，alot作副词，修饰动词thank。25.B

句意：你很累，你不应该参加聚会。根据句意后一个句子应表示否定，排除A、C两项；而aren’t后不能接动词原形go，故排除D。26.A

“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。27.B

由句意“当电话响时我正在吃早饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。28.C

句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。29.C

句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用eachside，each指“两者中的每一个”；而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。30.B

句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。31.C

句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。indanger“处于危险中”，outofdanger“脱离险境”。32.C

句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。33.B

句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。34.D

“oneof+the+

形容词最高级+复数名词”

意为“最……之一”。35.B

句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。Ⅲ.36.C

livein

表示“居住在……”。37.C

承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。38.A

otheranimals“其他的动物”。39.C

由下文中Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.可知植物开始绝迹。40.D

keep此处表示“喂养”。41.A

此处表示“用火取暖”。42.A

“so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。43.B

died与上文disappeared相一致。44.B

except介词，“除……以外”。45.D

living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。46.C

with...介词短语作后置定语。47.A

twofeethigh“两英尺高”。48.C

由空前的dog

可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。49.B

由下文Peoplehunttheselittleanimals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。50.B

“在It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”结构中，动词不定式toprotectwildanimals作主语，it是形式主语。Ⅳ.51.A

根据课文第一段最后一句...whenhewas10.可知是在10岁时。52.C

由课文第五段第二句话Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.可知，应选择C。53.B

由课文第二段第一句话Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.可知他攀登那些山脉的想法是在他看见学校里的一幅画时产生的。54.A

由课文第五段Hesaid