江苏省盐城市亭湖区市级名校2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’t2、Tom,whereisyourmum?Oh,she______inthekitchen.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．cooked3、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A．whendidhecomeback B．whenhecamebackC．whenwillhecomeback D．whenhewillcomeback4、He______thelastpageofthebookwhenIcalledhim.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．wasreading5、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an6、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older7、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially8、What’swrongwithJim?Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday9、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird10、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．goodⅡ.完形填空11、AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot1andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather2.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit3sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot4,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad5,butitseemedtohaveno6.Hercupkeptbeing7,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher8,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher9culture,shefeltittoo10toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗议)thatshehadhadenough!1．A．tiredB．happyC．thirstyD．interested2．A．bitterB．sweetC．niceD．cold3．A．intimeB．slowlyC．graduallyD．quickly4．A．takeB．haveC．likeD．buy5．A．someB．enoughC．allD．alittle6．A．valueB．endC．effectD．importance7．A．filledB．movedC．changedD．emptied8．A．talkB．visitC．partyD．investigation9．A．modernB．ancientC．WesternD．Eastern10．A．impoliteB．politeC．easyD．uneasyⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1．HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A．Morethan81,250.B．Morethan20,000.C．Morethan2,200.D．Morethan40,000.2．HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A．Ten.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight.3．Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B．Movingtheplantoaplace.C．Makinganewplan.D．Takingtheplanwithyou.4．Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A．Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B．SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C．SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D．Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.B14、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansC15、EASYtoJoinOurBand!Thisyearwillbeoneofourgreatestyears.Wearelookingformoregreatyoungmusicians!Bandmembersmusttaketheirowninstruments,enjoyconcerts,likeplayingonaspringtour,enjoyparties.HereyoucanenjoySaturdayandSundaybandclasses!Joiningthebandisalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asyouknow,youcanlearnmuchmoretobeintheband.Allthebandmembershavegreatself-confidence,improveproblem-solvingskills.Andattheendoftheyear,everyonewillhaveatrophy(纪念品)!Readthroughthisnewslettertolearnmoreaboutourownschoolband!Ifyouwanttojoinit,pleasedothefollowingthings.1.Chooseanybandinstrumentyoulike.2.Showthisnewslettertoyourparentsandtalkaboutitwiththem.3.CometotheNewBandParents'Meeting.NEWBANDPARENTS'MEETINGDate&Time:7:30PM,July15thPlace:InthemainroomAllbandparentsandstudentsshouldcometoashortbutveryimportantmeetingabouttheband.Youwillhaveachancetosignupforthebandattheendofthismeeting.1．Thebandmembershavebandclasses.A．onceaweekB．twiceaweekC．onceamonthD．twiceamonth2．JoiningthebandwillhavethefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A．improvingthehealthB．makingnewfriendsC．developingself-confidenceD．improvingproblem-solvingskills3．Mariawantstojointheband,shehastotalkaboutitwithher.A．teacherB．friendsC．parentsD．teamleader4．NewBandParents'Meetingwillbeheld____________.A．inthedininghallB．ontheplaygroundC．onJune15thD．onJuly15th5．Thepurposeofthisnewsletteristo__________.A．explainwhykidsshouldjointhebandB．tellusthehistoryoftheschoolbandC．inviteallthestudentstotakepartinNewBandParents'MeetingD．askmorestudentstojointhebandteaD16、Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn’twise.Hedidn’tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.＂Whatareyoudoing,father?＂heaskedandAnansitoldhim.＂Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?＂hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn’thappy.＂IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!＂hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause____________.A．heknewhewasveryclever B．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethisson D．hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom2．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom____________.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors3．Theunderlinedword＂it＂inParagraph2refersto(指的是)____________.A．thetree B．thebasket C．theluck D．thewisdom4．Thepassageaboveis____________.A．areport B．astory C．anadvertisement D．adiary5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe＂____________＂.A．Anansi’swisdom B．ThewisdomofAnansi’ssonC．Anansiandhisson D．AnansiandthevillagersE17、Areyouwearingoldclothes?Don’tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion(about13billionyuan)to$3.5billion.FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands(奢侈品牌),agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged,”shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth.”Peopleneedourservicetheyneedaplacetoletgoandgetridofthisexcess(过剩).”Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremorethan20yearsago.“Ididn’twantanyonetoseeme,”CharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpoororhomeless.”Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdressthatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for–profit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession(萧条),accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwear.Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsongThriftShop.Thesongisabout“lookingforacomeup”(searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutit’snotsogreatforshopperslikeCharleswhoarestill“lookingforacomeup.”“Thecompetitionistoughnow,”shetoldCNN.“You’reinthethriftstores,andyou’reseeingsomanyotherpeople,butit’sstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.B．Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.C．Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.D．Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.2．Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause_______.A．therearemorethriftstorestoshopinB．peoplehavetoliveonlessmoneyC．artistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothesD．peoplenowcarelessaboutothers’opinions3．Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“_________”.A．oldbutexpensiveB．largeandverybeautifulC．oldbuthighqualityD．popularandnew4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.B．Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.C．Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.D．Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.F18、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（轻咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（额外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（数量）offoodisright.1．Atanknearthewindow