【真题】年天津市高考英语试题(Word原卷版)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白学

#科网处的最佳选项。例：

Standoverthere___________you?llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.and

C.but

D.while答案是

B。—Albert?sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI?mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I?llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun B.ItdependsC.Justaminute D.Youarewelcome2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A. daren?t B.shouldn?t C.needn?t

D.mustn?t—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I?msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn?tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn?t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregarded C.areregarded D.regards—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith?schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed15.—DoyouhaveBetty?sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn?tbeen B.wouldn?thavebeen C.weren?t D.wouldn?tbe第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atmyheaviest Iweighed370pounds.Ihada verypoorrelationshipwith food:Iuseditto 16 badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17 butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy 18 .WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme 19 .Ididn?twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis 20 weightanymore.Thatyear,I 21 aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

22

story

—shehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23 byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals 24 .Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000 25 amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld 26 meastheperfectsolution.27 Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould 28 thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe 29 hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright 30 .IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan 31 infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise 33 .Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI?vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside29.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：阅读理解

（共

20小题； 每小题

2.5分，满分

50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASupposeyou?reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwill probablysetinsecondsafteryou?veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon?twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don?t handle it too lightly, aspeople canbeoffended, especially if your error suggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentally reveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwould preferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholiday you?dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting “replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou ?rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly —seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.apologiseinaseriousmannertellthereceivertoignoretheerrorlearntowritethenamecorrectlysendashortnoticetoeveryoneWhatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?Tryofferingotherchoices.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.Meetotherstaffmembers.Makealight-heartedapology.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver?sfriends.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Definingemailerrors.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.After climbing upahill forapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewing theshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn?twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho “ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger?sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon ?tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使,,永存 ).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers?spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?Hercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.enjoyingherselflosingherpatiencewaitingforthesunsetthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor?sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?Therichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman?sexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor?sreflectionsupon_________.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany?stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆 ).Theywoulddefinethedriver ?sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe “deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar?smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwill permitfully automaticdriving,”saysDobrindt. Itwill putfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman “bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars. “Whenyousay,driverlesscars?,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswill waituntilvehiclescanbefully automatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however. “Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.Asituationwheredrivers?roleisnotclear.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficruleshelppromotefullyautomaticdrivingprotectdriversofallagesandracespreventseriouspropertydamageWhatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein_________.A.Singapore B.theUK C.theUS D.GermanyWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughAutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let ?stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink( 洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit ?sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific. “Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes. ”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone?slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn?tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou ?restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofill whilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou?llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don?tbedesperate.You?reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.keepourselvesbusygetabsent-mindedgrowanxiousstayfocusedWhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.Itdoesn?talwaysbringthedesiredresult.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.Itdoesn?tgivepeoplefaithandhope.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?Takeitseriously.Don?trelyonothers.Dosomethingelse.Don?tloseheart.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”第II卷注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon?tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty, Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid, “Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.As