2020届浦东新区中考英语一模

/62019学年第一学期浦东新区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷2020.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2020.1注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Listening（第一部分听力）Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）□.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Which“ex-”inthefollowingwordssoundsdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.experimentB.expensiveC.excellentD.excuseSallyoftenworksinthegardenafterbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.D./D.upD.hersD.ForexampleD./D.upD.hersD.Forexample--Dearpassengers,nowyouhave30minutestocheckatGate30.A.inB.forC.onPansyismyfriend,andI’msureIamaswell.A.sheB.herselfC.herWendyimprovedherlearningmethods.,shemadegreatprogress.A.InbriefB.AsaresultC.AboveallThenewwashingmachineisourstarproductbecauseituseswaterthanoldones.A.littleB.lessC.moreD.muchThemedicalstudiesshowusthathuman’sleftearandrightearsounddifferently.A.protectB.pronounceC.processD.preventIt’sapleasurethatLucytothecharityshowlastnight.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited--isChina’sspacestationexpectedtobecompleted?--Inaboutthreeyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowfastWhiledrawingcomicstrips,youcanmakecharactersburstoutbyshowingtheteeth.A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaughsmooththescreenofyournewsmartphonefeels!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.HowAtweekends,Idoallmyhouseworkononeday,sodayI’mfreetorelax.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another--Whowillberesponsiblefortheoperation,JimorNancy?--ItbeJimbecauseheisonholiday.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’tTheWaltDisneyCompany6themeparkssince1955.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.hadopenedMr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.soC.butD.orManyoldBritonsarestillafraidtotravelthetunnelbetweenEnglandandFrance.A.overB.throughC.belowD.aboveThecaptaincouldn’tpromiseanywherebecauseofthepoorweather.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.sailedOneofthethingsaboutlifeistochoosewhatweenjoy.A.amazingB.amazedC.disappointingD.disappointed--Mr.Jones,.--That’sapity.A.Iamgladtoseeyouagain.B.Ihavemadesomesandwichesforyou.C.Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskintimeD.Icanplaythepianowithbothhands.--Excuseme,mysweepingrobotdoesn’twork.--Letmehavealook,Madam..A.It’soutofdate.B.Itneedsrepairing.C.It’ssoldout.D.It’sindanger..Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.extraB.shelfC.platformD.dependsE.similarTakeawalkthroughasupermarket.Youwillfindmanybrands(品牌)ofchocolateandadozenkindsofyoghurt.Whichonesshouldyoubuy?Well,theanswer__46__.Youmayhaveyourfavorites.Ifthereisabrandyoulikemorethanotherbrands,youmightbewillingtopay__47__moneyforit.Butwhenyoudon’tlikeonebrandoveranother,therightmoveistoshopforthebestprice.Itmeansputtingoneitemnexttoa(n)__48__itemtoseewhichgivesyoumoreforyourmoney.Thisisn’talwayseasybecauseofthewaythingsarepackaged.Tofindthebestdeal,checktheunitprice.Storesusuallyshowtheunitpriceonthe__49__.Iftheydon’t,youcancalculateityourself.A.compareB.seriousC.offerD.responsibleE.choiceButunitpriceisn’ttheonlythingtoconsider.Askyourselfhowmuchyouexactlyneed.Foodwasteisa__50__problem.Accordingtoaresearch,peoplethrowawayupto40%ofthefoodtheybuy.So,askyourself.DoIactuallyneed8piecesofbread?Ifnot,thesmallerbagisthebetter__51__.Also,brandnamescomeatacost.Sometimes,whatyou’repayingforisn’tjusttheproductinthepackage.It’sthebrandnameonthepackage.That’swhymanystores__52__theirownproductswhichareusuallymuchcheaper.Lastyear,somesupermarketsdidatest.Theyinvitedpeopletotrysomebrand-namecakesand__53__themwiththosemadebythesupermarkets.Totheirsurprise,mostpeoplethoughttherewasnotanydifferencebetweenthem..Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)Itisabigsurprisethattheplanecanflybywithoutapilot.(it)Simonlearnedhowtofishwithcormorantsinhis.(twenty)Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotinythatpeoplemaybeofthem.(aware)Inthelastfiveyears,SunYanghasbrokenseveralofhisrecords.(person)Thegirlknockedatmydoorandasked,“Couldyoudomeafavour?”(polite)Onthewayto,youshouldpushyourselfhardandnevergiveup.(succeed)Insomeways,sports,musicandpaintingcanourchildren’slife.(rich)Nowadays,peopleareusingAImachinestogrowaofplants.(various)□.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）Thegirladmittedbreakingthecupinthechemistryclass.（改为一般疑问句）thegirlbreakingthecupinthechemistryclass?MyfamilyclimbMountTaieachyeartocelebratetheSDringFestival.（划线部分提问）yourfamilyclimbMountTaieachyear?Thechefcookedthepotatolongerinordertomakeitmoretasty.（保持句意不变）Thechefcookedthepotatolongerhecouldmakeitmoretasty.Thecommunitywillbuildmoreparkingplacestomeettheincreasingneeds.（改为被动语态）Moreparkingplaceswilltomeettheincreasingneeds.“Wherearewegoingtohavethepicnic?”Ninaaskedhermother.（改为间接引语）Ninaaskedhermotherwheregoingtohavethepicnic.Pleaseremovetheoldreferencebooksfromthebookcomerbeforethenewonesarrive.（保持句意不变）Pleasetheoldreferencebooksfromthebookcomerbeforethenewonesarrive.needto,moreattractive,you,makeyourposter,howto,thinkcarefullyabout（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）□.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Areyoulookingforagoodnovel?Here,werecommend（推荐）youthebestsellingof2019.Title:ThelastEquation（方程式）By:StuartGibbsReviewedBy:ZaraLeeThepolicearelookingforaspecialequation.Itcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.ThepoliceturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlforhelp.SheisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Charliedoesn,thavealotoftimetosolvetheworld,sproblemsbutsheistheonlyonewhocandoit.Peoplewholikeadventurewillenjoyreadingthiswonderfulbook.Title:Astro-NutsBy:JonScieszkaReviewedBy:RichardManiInthisbook,theEarthhasbeenfullofrubbishbecauseofhumans.SomeanimalsfromMountRushmoredecidetodosomething.Theirmissionistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Eventuallytheydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Whatthewriteristryingtotellreadersissimple:Donotharmtheplanetanymore.Title:StargazingBy:JenWangReviewedBy:NoraWilsonMoonisnewinChristine,sschool.ChristinehearsthatMoonbeatspeopleforfun.Unfortunately,MooncomestolivewithChristine,sfamily.Andthenthetwochildrenbecomebestfriends.Stargazingiswrittenaccordingtowhattrulyhappenedtothewriterasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.Title:RollwithitBy:JamieSumnerReviewedBy:JoeLin“RollwithIt”isastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehassufferedfromcerebralpalsysinceshewasababy.Itmakesherhardtowalkonherown,soshehastouseawheelchairallthetime.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherplace,shemustlearntoexploreanewschool.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It,saheartwarmingstorythatshowsthevalueoffamily.WhatcanCharliedoforthepolicein“TheLastEquation”?A.Shecandestroytheworld.B.Shecanstopthetime.C.ShecanfindAlbertEinstein.D.Shecansavetheworld.Whowrotethebookbasedonhisorherownexperience?A.StuartGibbsB.JonScieszkaC.JenWangD.JamieSumnerTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfareadercaresaboutthepollutionproblem,hemaybeinterestedin“”.A.TheLastEquationB.AstroNutsC.StargazingD.RollwithItTheunderlinedword“cerebralpalsy”means“akindof.”A.equipmentB.illnessC.furnitureD.placeJoeLinrecommends“RollwithIt”because.itisthemostexpensiveoneamongthesebooksitisaninterestingstoryaboutanewschoolheknowseverythingaboutEllie’sfamily.heisdeeplytouchedbyEllie’sstory.Onwhichwebsitecanreadersmostprobablyfindthispassage?B.C.D.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Birthdaypartyisontheway!Thirtyminutes__75__theparty,volunteersarriveandgettowork.Theymakedeliciousfood,prepareexcitinggamesandarrangecolorfullywrappedboxesonatable.Soonit’stimetoplaythemusicandwelcometheeagerguests.Theyrushin,readytocelebrate.Everymonth,partieslikethistakeplaceathomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.They’rehostedbyagroupsofkidswhodon’thaveahome.Formanyofthem,it’sthefirstbirthdaypartythey’veeverhad.PaigeChen-aultisthefounderoftheBirthdayPartyProject.“Everyonewantsachancetofeelknownandseen,andabirthdayisa__77__timetomakeittrue,”saysChenault.SheandherfamilythrewtheBirthdayPartyProject’sfirsteventinJanuary2012.“Werealizedourowncommunitywasagreatplacetostart,”shesays.Sincethen,theprojecthas__78__.Nowithostsabout50monthlypartiesin15cities.Morethan10,000Childrenhavecelebratedtheirbirthdayattheseevents.Eight-year-oldDipsonisoneofthem.AtthepartyheldthereinMarch2019,Dipsonunwrappedhisgift:anewbicycle.“Itwasveryfun,”hesays.ButDipsonalsosayshehaslearneda__79__fromhisparty:“Youcangetabitsickwhenyouhavetoomuchchocolatecake.”hewarnsfutureparty-goers.JamieGatesistheeducationsupporteratthehousingcommunitywhereDipsonlives.TheBirthdayPartyProjectholdspartiesthereeachmonth.AccordingtoGates,ifshedoesn’tremembertotellthechildrenthedateofthenextevent,they’ll__80__askingheruntiltheygettheanswer.“Parentswillcometotheparty,too,”shesays.“Everyoneinthecommunitylovesit.”75.A.overB.afterC.beforeD.during76.A.schoolB.organizationC.conferenceD.station77.A.suddenB.privateC.perfectD.safe78.A.grownB.begunC.frozenD.gone79.A.sayingB.subjectC.skillD.lesson80.A.dislikeB.keepC.missD.finishFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Wemightlovetotellothersaboutourunusualexperiences--thattimeweclimbedMountEverest,tastedsomerarefoodorranintoafamouspersononthestreet.Butnewresearchsuggeststhanifwes__81__theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethinguncomfortable.“Unusualexperiencesarepleasantinthemomentbutcancausesocialt__82__inthelongrun,”sayspsychologicalscientistGusCooneyofHarvardUniversity.“Somepeoplemistakenlythoughtthathavinganunusualexperiencewouldmakethemthestar.Buttheywerewrong,becausetobeunusualistobedifferentfromotherpeople,andsocialinteractionisbasedonsomethingsimilar.”“Weallh__83__tohaveexperiencesthatarefineandrare,andwhenwegetwhatwewant,wearealwayseagertotellourfriends.ButI’venoticedthatconversationsalwaysseemtodevelopwellonmoreordinarytopics,”Cooneyexplains.“Thismademewonderifunusualexperienceswerer__84__aslovelyaswehadthought.”Tofindout,Cooneyandhiscolleagueshad68peoplecometothelabingroupsoff__85__.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.Afterwatchingthevideos,thepeoplesataroundatableandhadafive-minutefreeconversation.Afterthegroupdiscussion,thepeoplewhowatchedthemagician’sperformancefeltw__86__thanthosewhowatchedtheanimatedvideo,becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.Thisfindingsuggeststhatweoughttogivemorethoughtinchoosingwhattotalkaboutwithothers.Ifanexperienceturnsyouintosomeonewhohasn__87__incommonwithothers,thennomatterhowgoodit,itwon’tmakeyoucomfortableinthelongrun.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）TherewasababywhalenamedElla.Shelivedwithotherwhalesinadeepbay.Oneday,shenoticedsomethinglargepassoverhead.Itwasasbigasawhale,butitwasn’t.Ellawasfrightened.Shehadneversenaboatbefore.AlthoughEllawasscared,shewascurious,too.Sheforcedherselftoswimtothesurface.Shesawseveralfaceswatchingher.Infact,theylookedveryfriendly.Inthefewmonths,Ellalostherfearofboats.Peopleintheboatsalwaysenjoyedseeingher.Astimewentby,peopleandboatsbecameapartofherlife.Wheneveraboatpassedoverhead,sheswamtothetoptosayhello.Onenight,Ellasawalotoffishswimmingaroundthebottomofaship.Suddenly,shebyafishingnet.Shefoughthardtogetfree.Finally,sheescaped,butpartofthenetwastangled（缠住）inhermouthandaroundhertail.Ellawashurtandconfused.Slowlyandsadlyshemadeherwaytowardsthedeepocean.Manyweekspassed,andthenetinhermouthmadeithardforhertoeat.Andeverytimeshestruggledforair,thenetcutintohertail.Butifshedidn’tgetaireveryhalfanhour,shewoulddie.Winterwascoming,shehadtomovetowarmerwaterswithothers.However,thistimeshehadnochoicebuttostayinthebayandwaittodie.Onemorning,tohersurprise,thewaterwasfilledwithboats.Whentheboatscamecloser,apersonreachedintothewater.Ellastaredattheperson’shand.Thehandremindedherofsomething.She