背诵-英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组资料

附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构

donate…tocharities

把…看成社会公敌

lookupon…asathreattosociety

把…列为基本国策

list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies把…作为指导

take…astheguide

把理论和实际结合起来

integratetheorywithpractice…把握大局

grasptheoverallsituation摆脱贫穷落后

getridofpovertyandbackwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯

guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement采取各种措施

adoptvariousmeasures参政、议政

participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs充满信心和力量

befilledwithconfidenceandstrength打破僵局

breakthedeadlock打破禁区

breakoffaforbiddenzone得出结论

draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion

锻造一支人民军队

forgeapeople’sarmy

对…具有深远的影响

haveafar-reachingimpacton对…做出重要(巨大)贡献

makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto

反对各种形式的恐怖主义

beopposedtoallformsofterrorism反腐倡廉

combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment高举伟大旗帜

holdhighthegreatbanner

给…带来机遇和挑战

present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

根除(防止,消除)腐败

rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption观察当今世界

observethepresent-dayworld

缓和紧张状况

easethetension回顾奋斗历程

reviewthecourseofstruggle

加快改革步伐

acceleratethespeedofreform加强舆论监督

ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion坚持改革开放政策

adheretothereformandopenpolicy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加

persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase了解，化解歧见

understandingandironoutdifferences减轻农民负担

alleviatefarmer’sburden解放思想

emancipateourminds解决温饱问题

solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing

解决新问题

resolvenewproblems

进入世界先进行列

edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld

进入新时期

enteranewperiod

进行和谈

holdpeacetalks

进行战略性调整

makestrategicreadjustment就…接受妥协

acceptacompromiseon开发西部

remakethewest开始生效

gointoeffect(enterintoforce)

开拓前进

openupnewwaysforward

科教兴国

rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation理顺关系

rationalizetherelationship履行权利和义务

performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations

迈出重要的一步

makeanimportantstep热爱和平

lovepeace深化改革

deepenthereform

审时度势

sizeupthesituation实现发展繁荣

bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity实现民族独立

realizenationalindependence

实现夙愿

fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes

实现小康目标

achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴

bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation实行新政策

practicenewpolicies

受到全世界广泛关注

attractextensiveattentionworldwide缩小差别

bridge(narrow)thegap完成中华民族的振兴大业

implementtherevitalizationofournation维护世界和平

maintainworldpeace

吸收各国文明的先进成果

absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations

下放权力给

delegatethemanagementof...(to...)production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)退还大量钱款

givebackanamountofmoney脱贫致富

cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity完善服务

perfectservices为…带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…

为…提供巨大商机

presenthugebusinessopportunities

吸收游资

absorbidlefund吸引外商投资

attractforeigninvestment下海

plungeintothecommercialsea陷入困境

landoneselfindeeptrouble向…投资巨额资金

investhugeamountsofmoneyinto

消灭假冒伪劣产品

wipeoutfakeproducts以经济建设为中心

focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofequality优胜劣汰

selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior优先发展公共运输

giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation有巨大潜力

havehugepotentialfor与国际市场接轨

integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket在…建立分公司

setupbranchesin

造成很大压力

poseabigpressureon造成损失

causealossto增加农业投入

investmoreinagriculture占领市场10%

occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket

招商引资

attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoverseas)制订…法律

makealawof

制定优惠政策

workoutfavorablepolicy制造假象

createsmokescreenstodo阻碍…的经济发展

handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment

阻止人才流失

stopthetalentflight(braindrain)遵循市场经济的规律

followthelawofmarketeconomy

三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产

list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite摆架子(摆谱儿)

putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)保护文化遗产

protectculturalheritage(relics)博采各国文化之长

drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries不注重历史

neglecthistory

采取保护态度

takeprotectiveattitude承担应有的义务

undertakethedueobligations承前启后，继往开来

buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepastandusherinthefuture充分发挥知识分子的积极性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals和创造性

触击现行法律的盲区

touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw创建卫生城市

buildanationallyadvancedcleancity辞旧迎新

bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)从事电子商务工作

conducte-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展

promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally促进交流

promotethecommunication促进文化市场健康发展

facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts促进相互了解

enhance(further)mutualunderstanding得到群众的广泛支持

enjoygrass-rootsupport抵住…的诱惑

resistthetemptationof对…持欢迎态度

takeawelcomingattitudeto对…情有独钟

showspecialpreference(favor)to发挥…的聪明才智

developone’sowntalentsandwisdom发挥潜力

tapone’spotential繁荣文学艺术

enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart反映中国的灿烂文化

reflecttherichcultureofChina放下架子

relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)腐蚀人的灵魂

poisonone’smind改进教学

improveteachingandlearning给学生减负

alleviatetheburdenonstudents和…持相同观点

shareviewssimilarto互派访问学者

exchangevisitingscholars激发旅游热情

stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling继承历史文化优秀传统

carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions加强文化基础设施建设

buildmoreculturalestablishments讲诚信，反欺诈

honorcredibilityandopposecheating交换意见

exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)教书育人

impartknowledgeandeducatepeople经受住暴风雨的考验

weatherthestorm精心编写教材

compilethetextbookswithgreatcare净化因特网

purifytheNet举办文化节(展览会)

hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)举行学术会议

holdanacademicmeeting开创假日经济

initiateHolidayEconomy开发潜力

exploitone’spotential开阔视野

widenone’svision(horizon)开设课程

offercourses开展对外文化交流

conductculturalexchangewithothercountries开展群众性文化活动

carryoutmassactivitiesonculture攀登事业的高峰

climbone’scareerladder评估学业成绩

evaluate

academicscores(achievements)破除迷信

eradicatesuperstition普及九年制义务教育

makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal普及科普知识，传播科学

popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spread思想，倡导科学精神

scientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit启发学生

enlightenthestudents容纳三千名旅客

accommodate3000passengers扫除文盲

eliminate(wipeout)illiteracy上网

geton(haveaccessto,bewiredto)Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新

carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoraleducation7挑选选手

chooseplayers同教练反应一致

sharethesamereactionwiththeircoach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献

makecontributiontotheOlympicsmovementandworldpeace卫冕世界冠军

regainworldchampion吸引中国大学生优秀选手

attractChina’stopuniversityplayers向世界顶级球队学习

learnfromtheworld’stopteams与对手较量

takeonanopponent与强队竞争

competewithstrongteams增进友谊

strengthenfriendship展示技能

demonstratetheirskills展示中国足球的最新发展

demonstrate(show)thelatestdevelopmentofChina’ssoccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会

supportBeijing’sbidforthe2008OlympicGames主办奥运会

hosttheOlympicGames主办中国大学生篮球联赛

sponsortheChinaUniversityBasketballAssociationleague抓住练习和学习的机会

graspthechancetopractiseandlearn响应号召

respondtothecall修改法律

amendthelaws宣布…召开

announcetheopeningof徇私枉法

bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends依法治国

governthecountryaccordingtolaw引起全国的关注

arousetheconcernofthewholenation引起全世界广泛关注

attractextensiveattentionworldwide赢得一个又一个胜利

winonevictoryafteranother

在…中起(至关)重要作用

playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein增强凝聚力

enhancetherallypower增强综合国力和国际竞争

enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness展望伟大征程

lookintothegreatjourney展现生机和活力

displayone’svigorandvitality

战胜无数的困难

overcomenumerousdifficulties

振兴西部

revivethewest振兴中华民族

rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation政企不分

mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises政企分开

separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政务公开

makegovernmentaffairspublic主张各国政府采取行动

urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction抓住机遇

seizetheopportunity转变政府职能

transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions追求进步

pursueprogress

追求真理

seekthetruth走进新时代

march(stride)intothenewera.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公

observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties遵循规则

followtheprinciples二、经济类爱岗敬业

cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股

keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的基本生活

guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers

被指控接受贿赂

beaccusedofacceptingbribes采取不同的办法

adoptvariousmethods采取反垄断措施

takeanti-monopolymeasures

承担风险

bear(take)risk筹集足够的资金

raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇

earnforeignexchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求

spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求

stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济

shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和管理

introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand经验

managementexpertise促进地区间的合作

promoteregionalcooperation促进改革

promotereform

促进全球经济一体化

fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑

crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假

takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)打破垄断

breakthemonopoly对…提出控告(投诉)

lodgecomplaintsagainst…对…造成(构成)威胁

form(pose)athreatto…

夺回失去的市场

takebacklostmarket

发挥自身优势

givefullplaytoone’sadvantages

防范和化解金融风险

takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境

improvetheenvironmentforinvestment

赶超先进

surpasstheadvanced给…带来积极影响

bringamorepositiveimpacton…根据市场作出调整

gearourselvestothemarketorientation

公证财产

notarizetheproperties和…达成(签订)协议

reach(sign)anagreementwith

和…进一步合作

furthercooperationwith和…有合作关系

havecooperativetieswith活跃市场

enliventhemarket集中精力把经济建设搞上去

goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计算出准确的工资水平

figureoutanexactsalarylevel加快经济发展和结构调整

speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring

加快竞争步伐

acceleratethecompetition加快努力

speedupefforts

加强风险防范

prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks

加强管理

reinforcethemanagement减缓通货紧缩的压力

easetheseriousnessofdeflation减轻…的负担

reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)

减员增效

downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency剪彩

cuttheribbon解除劳动关系

severlaborrelation解放生产力

emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)精简机构

streamlinegovernmentorgans竟争上岗

competeforthepost举报非法行为

discloseanyillegalactivities开辟更多渠道

openmorechannels开发(青睐)中国市场

tap(favor)theChinesemarket

开拓市场

exploitmarkets

控制通货膨胀

controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)

扩大贫富差距

widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor扩大消费市场

expandconsumptionmarket留职停薪

retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary面对可能的压力和竞争

facepossiblepressureandcompetition

牟取暴利

seekexcessiveprofits平衡经济(的发展)

balanceeconomy取缔非法收入

banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)

让…处于同一起跑线

put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint

让位于竞争需要

givewaytotheneedforcompetition

申请专利

applyforapatent实现目标

realizethegoal适应…的发展

adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof损失惨重

suffergreatlosses缩小不平衡状态

decreasetheimbalance缩小…间的距离

narrowthegapbetween

提高公务员工资

raisethesalariesofcivilservants提高管理水平

raisethemanagementlevel提高居民生活

improveresidents’standardofliving调整产业结构

adjusttheindustrialstructure

推广科研成果

turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial(mass)精神和实践能力为重点的

andemphasizingcreativityandpractice素质教育

使英语达到更高水平

pushone’sEnglishtoahigherlevel受到…的关注

receiveattentionfrom疏导游客

diverttourists疏通关系

lubricaterelationships树立企业良好形象

fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage刷卡,划卡

punchthecard;stampthecard陶冶情操

cultivateone’staste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式

advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)提高公务员的综合素质

improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants提高全民反毒品的意识

raisetheconsciousnessoftheentirepeoplevs.drugs提高知名度

raiseone’sprestige提供受教育机会

offerachanceofeducation通过资格考试

passqualificationexaminations透过现象看本质

seethroughtheappearancetoperceivetheessence推动人类文明进步

pushforwardhumancivilization挖墙脚

underminethefoundationofsth.(cutthegroundfromundersb’sfeet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓

payequalattentionto(placeequalemphasison)thematerialprogressandcultural(ethical)progress相互促进

helpeachotherforward向世界展示中国文化建设

introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementto的成就

theworld向学生传授知识

impartknowledgetostudents消除误解

clearupmisunderstanding

消除愚昧

eliminateignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学

formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice的社会风尚

以全新的面貌进入新世纪

enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook因材施教

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude引起激烈争论

sparkahotdebate营造良好的文化环境

createahealthyculturalenvironment影响身心健康

affectphysicalandpsychologicalhealth有力地推动教育的发展

giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation与各国人民交往

communicatewithpeopleofallcountries增强自我保护意识

strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright找工作

huntforajob值得重视(关注)

deserveone’sattention制止盗版软件

controlthepiratedsoftware重视(优先考虑)教育发展

giveprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation重视实用性

placestressonpracticality尊重知识，尊重人才

respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度

helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming保持生态平衡

keepecologicalbalance保持水土

preservesoilandwater保护和改善生活和生态环境

protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe保护珍稀野生动植物

protectrarewildanimalsandplants保留为自然耕地

reserveasnaturalfarmland采用环保技术

adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采用新的开采方法

applynewexploitationmethods参加城市重建

participateinthereconstructionofthecity参加环保运动

takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities产生巨大的水文效应

producegreathydrologicaleffects崇尚绿色生活方式

pursuea“green”life创造良好的生态环境

createapleasantecologicalenvironment促进城市可持续发展

promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity发展太阳能

developsolarenergy防治污染

preventandcontrolpollution非常注重保护森林

paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest改善生态环境

improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)关闭化工厂

closechemicalplants加大污染治理力度

strengthenpollutioncontrol加强城市绿化

strengthenthegreeningofthecity加强环境保护

strengthenenvironmentalprotection

加强生态建设

improvetheeco-construction加强水土保持

reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil坚持门前三包制度

adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”减少机动车辆

reducethenumberofvehicles减少浪费

reducewaste揭开人类生命的奥秘

decodethesecretofhumanlife进一步加快环保规划

furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans禁止露天焚烧

prohibitburningoutintheopen开展保护野生动物宣传教育

advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals开展绿色活动

advocategreenactivities扩建管道网络

expandthepipenetwork普及环保知识

popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge窃取密码

snatchpassword窃取知识产权

liftintellectualproperty实行严格的机动车排放标准

implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards使电脑死机

crashcomputers使用再生纸

userecyclepaper探索…的奥秘

probethemysteriesof淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉

eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers提高环境管理水平

raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高居民的环保和生态意识

improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness

提高清洁能源的比重

increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources投放电脑病毒

unleashviruses完善城市基础设施建设

perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地

providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants为人类提供水和食物

supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings享受国家一级保护

enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState削减污物排放

decreasethedisposalofpollutants抑制传染病的传播

strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases引发一系列的问题

resultinaseriesofproblems预防爱滋病蔓延

preventthewidespreadofAIDS增强环境意识

enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection战胜非典

defeatSARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题

tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion注重节约资源

attachimportancetosavingresources五、人口类不服从父母

disobeytheirparents倡导人力资源管理

advocatethemanagementofhumanresources调查性和婚姻状况

conductasurveyonsexandmarriage对子女寄予厚望

pingreathopesontheirchildren反映人们的私生活

reflectpeople’sprivatelives鼓励创建文明家庭

encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”过孤独的生活

leadanisolatedlife坚持计划生育的基本国策

sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning进行全国人口普查

carryoutnationalpopulationcensus

禁止他人作克隆人的实验

inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments开辟人类历史新纪元

startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman控制人口数量(增长)

controlthepopulationsize(growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低

bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproduction自然增长的现代人口再生

patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand产类型的转变

lownaturalgrowthrate损害人类社会的道德观

damagethemoralityofhumansociety缩小代沟

narrowthegap提倡晚婚晚育

encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth提出离婚

askforadivorce提高人口素质

improvethepopulationquality维护和促进人民的生存权

safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand和发展权

development维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation享受优越的生活条件

enjoygoodlivingcondition显示明显的差异

displayamarkeddifference优化人口结构

optimizethepopulationstructure优生优育

bearandrearbetterchildren占总人口的10%

accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation造成不同的思想和观念

resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts造福人类和科学

benefitmankindandscience正确处理经济发展同人口、

correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment资源、环境的关系

versus(with)population，naturalresourcesandenvironment征求父母的意见

askforherparents’opinion挣零花钱

earntheirpocketmoney重视人口老年化问题

payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation逐渐削弱长辈的权威

underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration

尊重和保障人权

respectandguaranteehumanrights六、体育类避开与…比赛

avoidplayingagainst标志一个历史时刻