山东省费县梁邱一中2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析_第1页
山东省费县梁邱一中2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析_第2页
山东省费县梁邱一中2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.she B.her C.hers2、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursister D.whatyoursisteris3、Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.A.probably B.certainly C.hardly D.quickly4、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A.a B.an C.the D./5、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing6、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A.where B.why C.when D.what7、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A.Apilot B.Yes,Ido C.No,I’mnot D.Adoctor8、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought9、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A.a B.the C./10、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A.when B.how C.where D.whyⅡ.完形填空11、Deaf(聋的)peoplearenotabletohearanything.What'sworse,theyalsofindithardtospeak,1theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音).However,theymayhave2communication(交流)problems.Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis3bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.Butthemostcommon4ofcommunicationforthemissignlanguage(手势语).Inmanyways,signlanguageis5tospokenlanguage.Signlanguagehaswordsthataremadewithsigns.Deafpeopleusethemovementsofhand,faceandbodytomakethesigns.Signlanguage6hasitsowngrammar(语法).Andjust7otherlanguages,signlanguageisnotthesameineverycountry.Therearelotsofwaysto8signlanguage.Youcangotoaschoolforthe9.Bookstoresandlibrarieshavehelpfulbooks.YoucanalsowatchvideosontheInternet.Allit10ishardworkandpractice!1.A.if B.because C.but D.though2.A.no B.some C.many D.more3.A.saying B.thinking C.watching D.listening4.A.message B.idea C.rule D.way5.A.special B.new C.similar D.important6.A.still B.also C.once D.only7.A.about B.between C.for D.like8.A.speak B.learn C.keep D.find9.A.meetings B.classes C.tests D.prizes10.A.spends B.keeps C.takes D.usesⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1.(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2.canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4.(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5.scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9.itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.B14、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A.canstartatanytime B.havetowaitforawholeyearC.musthavesquaredancingexperience D.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A.savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB.trysquaredancingonlyonceC.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD.learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4.Thepassageisprobably_____________.A.anadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB.aninvitationbyanEnglishclubC.anapplicationbyasportsclubD.anadvertisementbyadanceclubC15、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A.Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B.OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4.Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A.asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.5.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A.Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.D16、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1.TheStarleftLondonfor________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.India D.America2.A.JamesCalhounB.JamesColumbusC.JohnCalhounD.JohnColumbus3.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A.③①④② B.③④①②C.④①③② D.④②③①E17、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1.__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB.ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC.PeoplewhocanbefriendsD.Therichpeoplewholacktaste2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A.dama B.karaoke C.tuhao D.dimsum3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.F18、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare______.A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildrenC.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn’t______.A.runquicklyB.walkquicklyC.besurethattheroadisclearD.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______willbesafe.A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroadC.walkingalonethepavementsD.playinginthestreet4.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheydon’tlookandlisten.B.Becausetheywalktoofast.C.Becausetheyarenotcareful.D.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Neverplayinthestreet.B.Beingsafeinthestreet.C.Lookandlistenbeforewe

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