GCT口语交际部分讲义

GCT口语交际部分讲义考点：1.对语境信息正确把握；2习惯用语和习语及其正确使用场景；3英美文化习俗策略：分析情景，重视说话者的身份重点语境信息，对会话的场合做出正确判断分析会话者的关系，看其是熟人还是陌生人重点语言的正式程度，通过上下文做出正确的选择综合考虑整个会话的环境，注意中外文化差别Eg.Teacher:Areyoufollowingme?Student:.A:Canyouwalkslowly,please?B:I’mafraid.C:Letthinkofit.D:Whoknows?原则：有话好好说原则：礼貌请求委婉拒绝不绕弯子原则：回应别人要直接不转弯抹角一一回应原则：对别人的提问建议抱怨等表正确的回应常考场景：一．见面、离别1、介绍看见Introduce就是介绍某人初次见面我们通常说nicetomeetyou,或者向对方打招呼。答：Howdoyoudo?你好！（正式场合）I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。Verygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。（非正式场合）Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。（非正式场合）It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。2、问候(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?认识的人之间/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?认识的人之间答语往往是：”Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”Fine固然是个常用词，表明答话人的状况良好，但是生活中的情形不完全是这样的，比这更好的情形和更差的情形都应该知道。Terrific/awesome/fantastic/fabulous/superb/excellent/couldn’tbebetter这都是过得特别好Justsoso马马虎虎nothingparticular没什么特别的justoneofthosedays老样子nottoobad/can’tcomplain（表生活或工作）就这么过呗，还能抱怨吗表情况还凑合(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。表情况还凑合How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/

Howareyougettingon?/What’sup?近来怎么样？What’What’sup?(含义二)什么事？What’son?放映什么？What’swrong?出了什么问题What’sright?什么是对的Howhaveyoubeenlately?最近怎么样？答语可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell."/"EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)"/Nottoobad.“还好”。转达对母亲的问候GiveMomourlove.总结：Howareyou?---Fine,thanks.Andyou?Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?Nicetoseeyou.---Nicetoseeyou,too.Howareyoudoing?---I’mdoinggreat.Whataboutyou?Hi,Jane.Howislife?---Ontopoftheworld,thanks.Howarethingswithyou?---Nottoobad,thanks.Howiseverythinggoing?---Nottoobad,thanks.Howhaveyoubeen?---Nottoobad,thanks.告别Goodbye!Seeyou!Solong.Hopetoseeyouagainsoon.Mustbegoing.Nicemeetingyou.It’sbeengoodtalkingtoyou.Takecare!答：Seeyou/委婉的挽留别人—Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.—_______A．Areyou? B．Nicetomeetyoutoo.C．Yes. D．Verynice.—How’syourfamily?—_________A．Thanksallthesame. B．Thanksforcalling.C．Nottoobad. D．Don’tmentionit.真题：07-109-1二．评论及赞美(说话者往往对别人的服装样貌等表示赞美拉近距离)例A:Marry,youlookverywell.B:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderful.Yourweekendswimmingmusthavedonegoodtoyou.受到赞美时要么礼貌的表示谢意要么表认可一般不给于否定表谦虚A:Youthinkso?That’sencouraging.B:That’sverykindofyou.对别人特意帮助的回答C:Areyouserious?Thankyou,anyway.D:Areyoukidding?Idon’tbelieveit.常用表达Youlookgorgeousinthisdress!Thankyou,youaresosweet.Youlookgreat,too.评论对某事物发表看法时，往往会得到对方的附和回应双方都喜欢或支持某事时SodoI.或SoamI.Yes,it’sgreat.Isn’tit?Yes,metoo.双方都不喜欢或都不支持某事时Neitheram/can/doI.Yes,it’sawful,isn’tit?真题04-5005-50三．请求提出请求Domeafavoranddo...,willyou?Can/willyoudo...?Could/wouldyoudo...,please?Iwonderifyoucouldpossiblydo...?Wouldyouminddoing...?MayI...?2.愿意Yes,ofcourse.Sure/Surething.Noproblem.Alright.Withpleasure.3.不愿意I’mafraidIcan’t.Ireally/dowishIcouldhelpyou,butI’mafraid....I’dliketohelp,butI’mafraid...I’dlovetohelp,only...陷阱：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindif...Mindif...?注意上面三种问法如果不介意的话回答certainlynot./ofcoursenot./Yes,…介意或者不同意回答I’msorry,but…//No,…特别注意不要选包含前后矛盾说法的迷惑选项Eg.Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesthisevening?Ofcoursenot.I’dliketo.I’msorry.ButIhaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.03-4706-4405-4509-44四．建议1.提建议Howabout/whatabout...?Let’s...Shallwe...?Whydon’twe...?Whynot...?Ithoughtyoumightliketo...Itmightbeagoodideato...Wemightaswell...Woulditbebetterto...Ishouldliketoputforwardasuggestion.Iwonderwhetheryou’dliketo...I’dliketosuggest...I’dpropose...IfImaymakeasuggestion...Youmightaswelldo…你不妨这么着You’dbetter(not)dosth...Youshould/oughttodosth.

肯定回答Allright.That’sagoodidea.Soundsagoodidea.Soundsgreat/good.Goodidea.Great.Yes,that’sfine.Thatwouldbenice.That’sjustmycupoftea.否定回答I’dlikethat,butIcan’t...It’sanidea,Isuppose,but...Well,I’drathernot.Ifyoudon’tmind.I’dratheryouwouldn’tIregrettosayIcan’tacceptyoursuggestion.表示不听从建议和请求：Sorry别人给出想对话的另一方有不同的想法可以说Ithink/Isuggest……..真题03-42五．致谢本着谦虚、低调、不张扬、愿意效劳做贡献的做事原则。特别用法：在求助别人未果时也要表示感谢1.感谢Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Itwasverykindofyou.I’mverymuchobligedtoyou.Idon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.You’vedonemeagreatfavor.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyouhelp.2.回答You’rewelcome.Youareallright.Notatall.Don’tmentionit.Iwasarealpleasureformetodoit.Notroubleatall.一点也不麻烦Thereisnothingtothankmefor.It’smypleasure.我很乐意。Notroubleatall.一点也不麻烦。I’mgladIcoulddoit.我很高兴能这么做。I'mdelightedtohavebeen

abletodothatforyou.能为你效劳我很高兴。Thankyouanyway.在求助别人未果后的致谢—Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.—_______________A.Nevermind B.I'mgladyoulikeit. C.Pleasedon'tsayso. D.No,It'snotsogood.迷惑选项Idon’tbelieveit.迷惑选项Idon’tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme.此不符合表达习惯。即使对话的话只是恭维回答也不要造实说而是要礼貌点表欣喜或欣赏—_________A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.道歉时C.Yes,Ishoulddo. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.真题：07-4303-4806-50六．帮助提出帮助CanIhelpyou?ShallIopenthewindowforyou?Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?I’lldothephotocopying.Ifyoulike.接受Oh,wouldyou?接受Oh,wouldyou?Thanks.或者thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.拒绝：it’sok.Icandoit.或Don’tworry.I’lldoit.2.接受帮助---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.I’dliketoknowwhattimethetrainleaves.---ShallIopenthewindowforyou?---Yes,please.Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.同Itwouldbeveryhelpful.都是针对别人特意的帮助同Itwouldbeveryhelpful.都是针对别人特意的帮助---Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?---Yes,please.Thatwouldbelovely.那太好了或Yes，please.I’dloveone.Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?That’That’sniceofyou,thanks.---Ifyouwouldn’tmind.或Ifyoucould.补充：拒绝别人的帮助---CanIhelpyou?---No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.---Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?---No,thanks./Nothankyou.补充：No,don’tbother.Icandoitmyself.No,it’sallright.陷阱：Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?注意：这里不要回答Yes,Iwould..要回答ifyouwouldn’tmind.或者ifyoucould.真题04-4505-41安慰和关心大多是说话者表示身体不舒服，担心，不高兴，有麻烦等。另外的说话者要给与关心，安慰常用语Ifeelbored/uncomfortable.Iamworried/concernedabout...Ihaveaheadache/fever/stomachache/toothache...Youlook...What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?I’msorryaboutthat.What’sonyoumind?Areyouallright?真题04-44八．邀请与邀约1.邀请Woulditbeconvenientifyouseeyou...?Iwonderwhetheritcouldbeconvenienttomeetyou...?We’dlovetohaveyouaround.询问见面时间Couldyoumakeitsomeothertime?Will...beallright?Is...ok?Whenfor?Idon’tknowwhattimewouldbemostconvenientforyou.确认时间Let’smakeit,That’sfine.Anytimeisallright.Eighto’clockwouldbegreat.Ithink...wouldbeconvenient.Pleasecomewheneveritistoyourconvenience.Oh,thankyou,thatwouldbenice.表示不便或拒接Iwishiwould,butihaveto...I’mafraiditwon’tbepossible,butthankyouverymuchanyway.I’mterriblysorry,butI’vemadeotherplans.Thanks,anyway.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.I’msorryIcan’tmanageit.04-48,49九．致歉表达歉意I’msorry.Excuseme.Pardonme.Ibegyourpardon.I’mverysorryforthat.I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.Pleaseexcuseme(my)cominglate.Imustapologize.ImustapologizeforwhatIsaid.Pleaseforgiveme,ireallydidn’tmeanthat.I’mverysorry,itwasallmyfault.I’msorrytohavebotheredyou.Pardonmy(mefor)interruptingyou.Oh,myfault.Oh,I’msorry.Thatwasreallyclumsyofme.注意excuseme和sorry的区别：回答道歉的用语That’s(it’s)allright.That’sok.It’sok.Itdoesn’tmatter(atall).Notatall.It’snothing.Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotyourfault.Nevermind.ForgetitThereisnoreasonforapologizes.That’snoexcuse.There’snoexcusefor.真题04-47，08-48，,09-50十．点单和请客注意：两个动词order和treat我请你----对别人的请客----如果拒绝，要AA制的话----十一．打电话IsthatJohn？

MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?ThisisJohn.Speakingplease.Whoiscalling?/Whoisthat?I’msorry.Heisnotavailableatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?I’msorry.Heisatameetingrightnow.Hangonaminute,please.Holdtheline,please.I’llputyouthrough.Sorry,you’vedialedawrongnumber./that’sawrongnumber/Extension2345,please.注意：12.真题04-42，05-42，03-41十二．征询意见询问意见What’syouropinionof...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Shall/shouldwe...?Whatabout...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?表达个人意见AsfarasIamconcerned,...Inmyopinion,...Frommypointofview,...Itwouldseemtomethat...同意I’dgoalongwithyouthere/onthat.Itakeyourpoint.Yes,i’dtendtoagreewithyouthere/onthat.Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mwithyouthere/onthat.Isupposeso.4.不同意Doyoureallythinkso?Iwouldn’tgoalongwithyouthere/onthat.I’mnotreallysureiwouldagree/goalongwithyouthere/onthat.Iwouldn’tagree.Youcan’tbeserious.Youmustbejoking.真题09-48,10-47,09-42十三．一般疑问句和反义疑问句及相关回答反义疑问句的回答技巧：Thechocolatecakeisverygoodtoday.Don’tyouwantsome?真题05年-47十四．服务场景（商场餐厅银行宾馆机场等）Keepthechange.WheretoMakeanorderPayHaveanappointment.reservation06-47，10-44.46.49，09-45十五．问路真题08-49十六．习语考查某些固定表达，成语的掌握。热考点：Younameit.Younametheday.Let’sbackuptothestoryCouldn’thelpdoingsth.Comeon.Therenow.There,there.真题：03-4905-49,4804-41，08-4410-42,4305-44十七．其它前面是肯定句，后面说“我也一样”“我也是”（前后不同的人）SodoI.SoamI.SocanI.Tomplaysthepianoverywell.Sodoeshisbrother.Petercandealwithdifferentmattersunderfavorablecircumstance.SocanI.前面是否定句，后面说，“我也一样”“我也是”（前后不同的人）NeitherdoI.NeitheramI.NeithercanI.Jimtakesnointerestinfishing.NeitherdoI.前后都在陈述同一个人时，用sosbdo/have/can.“Sb的确如此”A.Youseemtohaveknownallabouttheaccident.B.SoIhave.常用短语补充agreewith:Theseafooddoesn’tagreewithme.同意；适合；一致allthesame:Tony’slittlebrotherisnaughty,butIlikehimallthesame.仍然amazing:很棒的,精彩的,令人吃惊的ameltingpot大融炉amess:Itisinamess,messy一团糟反义：inorderandhow:Jenny’sanexcellentdancer.B:andhow?我同意（Iagree）anytime:Callmeanytime.rentanapartment:apartment—hunting租公寓applyforajob/citizenshipbearound:Somebodyhasn’tbeenaroundthesedays.在附近；他这几天都不在asorefeet/throat脚疼/嗓子疼ataloss:Iamatalossforwords.不知所措atthescene:Policemanfoundarevolver（左轮手枪）atthescene.在现场currentissue当今热点beataboutthebush.旁敲侧击Beforelong:Itwasn’tlongbefore.Myhusbandwillbebackherebeforelong.behindschedule:Thetrainseemstobebehindschedule.晚点benton/upon:Areyoubentongoingabroad?一心一意要；决心…致力于beyondcompare:Herperformanceyesterdayisbeyondcompare．绝佳；极好；无与伦比beboundtodosth.肯定；必然；注定breakdown:car坏了byandlarge:Byandlarge,heisakindman.大体上；基本上bynomeans:Iambynomeanspleasedwithhim．绝不callitaday:Let’scallitaday决定或同意；暂时或永久停止（进行某事物）calloff:Ihadtocallourappointmentoffthetrip．取消callon:Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcallonyouinclass?拜访；叫carryaway:Don’tbecarriedawaybyhispraise.是激动而失去自制力comeoutoftheaccidentalive大难不死comeup:Newdesignsarecomingupdoyouhaveamath…?出来，长出，发芽correspondencecourse函授课程crashinto：Isawthecarcrashintothetrunk撞上cutout:Iamnotcutouttobeascientist.天生适合做某事dozeoff:TheclassissoboringthatIcan’thelpdozingoff.打瞌睡dropby/inonsomebody:Wouldyoudropbythelabforaminute?顺便走访extendfrom…to延展，伸展，扩大facultymembers全体人员feelfreetodosomething:Feelfreetoaskquestions.无需拘束；心安理得figureout:Iamtryingtofigureouthowtoworkonthemachine．想出findfaultwithsomebody埋怨；挑剔；找毛病gotaflattyre车胎没气了forone’sowngood/benefit为了某人的利益getone’spromotion得到提拔getover:Iamjustgettingovermycold忘却／病愈givesomebodyalift搭车goonadiet节食goup:Thecostisgoingupeverywhere．上涨handover:Handoverthecheck.交出；移交；让与haveanappointmentwithsomebodyhavedonewith:Haveyoudonewiththebook?看完（finish）haveone’shandsfull:Ialreadyhavemyhandsfullwiththebookreport.活忙holdup:Jenny’scarwasheldupintraffic.耽搁Illatease:Youwon’tfeelillateaseanymore.不安的Justabout:Idon’tknowwhattogetforyourfather,hehasjustabouteverything.几乎，正是Keepingoodorder保持好的秩序Killtime消磨时间Belaidoff：下岗Leavefor:ThetrainisgoingtoleaveforShanghai．Loseweight减肥Inperson:Facetoface亲自Mark/grade/scorethepapers评卷Meetone’sneeds满足…要求Ingoodmood心情好Infullviewof:Shelivesinahouseinfullviewoftrees.在…完全看得见的地方Inmoderation:Alcoholinmoderationisgoodforheart．适量I‘dloveto,but…Idon’timagine/guess/suppose:Idon’timagineyouhaveinterestinthelecture.我不认为IfIwereyou,I’d…Ifonly:ifonlywehadn’tspentsomuchmoneyonourvacationthisyear.要是…就好了Ihope…as…as:TheseapplesseemtobeinseasonIhopetheyareasgoodastheylook.Inthemoodtodosomething有心情做…Itisadvisabletodo:Itisadvisabletodiscouragetourismatthistimeoftheyear.明智的,可取的Itishightimesbdidsomething:itishightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving是做某事的时候了Itisnobothertosomebody:youarealwaysstayinglate.B:Itisnobothertome．（Itdoesn’tmattertome.）I’veneverseenabetteronethanthat:(That’sthebestone.)反义:worseIwouldnothavemisseditforanything我一定去Itwon’tmakeanydifferencetothem.对某人没有影响,不起作用Mistake/takesomebodyforsomebodyelse错把…当作…Neverfailtodo:heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.从不例外Nothingbut:Only.Wesellnothingbutthebest.正是（just）Nowandthen:Fromtimetotime.Shecomestoseeusno