人教版英语必修五-unit2-同步练习

第8页共8页Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceof B.tookplace C.tookhisplace D.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfort B.benefit C.convenience D.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftover B.leftout C.leftbehind D.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertaking B.performing C.accomplishing D.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.construction B.collection C.attraction D.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;up B.divided;into C.separated;into D.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writing B.seated;write C.seating;writing D.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinished B.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishing D.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstruct B.tobeconstructing C.constructed D.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit B.inhercredit C.toourcredit D.inourcredit15.TomournthevictimsofmassivemudslideinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,nationalwillflyathalf-mastinthecountry.A.a;flags B./;flags C.a;flag D.the;flag二.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。(consistin)__________________________________________________________________________2.大热天他经不住海的诱惑。(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________3.你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。(keepsthdone)__________________________________________________________________________4.旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________________5.约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。(toone’scredit)__________________________________________________________________________三.完形填空Formanyofus,oneChristmasstandsoutfromalltheothers,theonewhenthemeaningofthedayshoneclearest.Myown“truest”Christmasbeganona1springdayinthebleakestyearofmylife.Recentlydivorced,Iwasinmytwenties,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntogotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadno2,formyoldonehadfallenapart,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.Isatdowninthestreetcar—andthereagainstthe3wasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandleinlaidwithgoldandnecksofbrightenamel(搪瓷).Ihad4seenanythingsolovely.I5thehandleandsawa6engravedamongthegoldenscrolls.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento7theumbrellatotheconductor,8onimpulseIdecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindthe9myself.Igotoffthestreetcarinadownpourand10openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI11atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrellaandfoundit.Icalledandaladyanswered.“Yes,”shesaidin12,thatwasherumbrella,13herparents,nowdead,hadgivenherforabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeenstolenfromherlockeratschool(shewasateacher)morethanayearbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwent14tohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Theteacherwantedtogivemeareward,but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadinthewouldhavespoiledsomething.Wetalkedforawhile,andImusthavegivenhermyaddress.Idon’tremember.1.A.sunny B.fine C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.car B.raincoat C.bicycle D.umbrella3.A.ground B.seat C.bus D.wall4.A.never B.often C.ever D.once5.A.checked B.examined C.found D.inspected6.A.mark B.sign C.hole D.name7.A.handup B.takein C.bringin D.turnin8.A.so B.and C.but D.or9.A.person B.house C.address D.owner10.A.quickly B.thankfully C.hopefully D.worriedly11.A.opened B.found C.read D.lookedup12.A.surprise B.excitement C.sadness D.joy13.A.who B.which C.that D.when14.A.directly B.slowly C.happily D.nervously15.A.thank B.gifts C.reward D.money四.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案TheMasterofSuspenseOneofEngland’sgreatestmoviedirectorswasamanbythenameofAlfredHitchcock,bornin1899.Hemademanyfamousblackandwhitemoviesthatwerescaryandfullofsuspense,hencehisnicknameasthe“MasterofSuspense”.HismostfamousfilmsincludeTheBirdsandPsycho.Mostofhisfilmsweremurdermysteries,withcleverdialogues,interestingplotsandtalentedactorsandactresses.Hewasalsoarevolutionaryfilmmakerandintroducedmanynewtechniquestothemovie-makingindustry.Hitchcockhadaroundishbellyandabignose,whichmadehisprofileveryrecognizable.Hewasnotanactorbuthelovedtomakecameoappearancesinhisownfilms.Hitchcockwasanunusualman.Forexample,heproducedfrighteningmoviesaboutmysteriousmurders,andyetoncehesaidhisowngreatestfearwasthefearofsmallchildren!Hitchcockalsohadaverycleverimagination,whichisespeciallyclearinhismovieTheBirds.Inthisterrifyingmovie,atownisattackedbyatremendousflock

ofblackbirds.Thebirdsareangryandbreakintopeople’shomestotakerevenge.Thisman’sgreatimaginationisalsoreflectedinPsycho,whichisoneofthemostfamousBritishmoviesofalltime.InPsycho,ayoungmanclaimstorunasmallmotelwithhiselderlymother.Butitturnsoutthatthemotherisfictional;sheexistsonlyintheyoungman’shead.Atnight,hedressesuplikehismotherandsitsnearthewindowforpeopletosee.Butaftermidnighthebreaksintohisguests’bedroomsandmurdersthem.InHitchcock’stimeandera,murdermysterieswerenotgruesome,likemanyoftoday’shorrorfilmswithlotsofbloodandgore.Theythrilledaudienceswiththeirfocusonintrigueandsuspense.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHitchcock’smovies?A.Theywereallmurdermysteries.B.Theyhavecleverdialoguesandinterestingplots.C.Theyhavetalentedactorsandactresses.D.Theyareblackandwhitemovies.2.WhywasHitchcockanunusualmaninthewriter’sopinion?A.Hewasalargemanwithabignose.B.Hismoviesarehorriblemovies.C.Heproducedfrighteningmovies,buthethoughtsmallchildrenfrightenedhimthemost.D.Hismysteriousmoviesscaredchildrenthemost.3.Whatdoesthephrase“makecameoappearances”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Appearwithacamera. B.Playanunimportantpart.C.Makeashortappearance. D.Playinafunnyway.4.HowmanyfilmsdirectedbythenameofAlfredHitchcockarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution. B.Hiscareer. C.Hisnickname. D.Hisweakness.B.TowerofTerrorOurtravelcompany,TheTowerofTerror,offersyouauniqueandbewitching

opportunitytotourLondon’sdauntingTowerofLondon.Onourpersonallyguidedtours,we’lltellyoustories,showyoudetailsandtakeyoudownsecretpassagesthatothertouristswouldneverevenknowabout.Forthelowpriceofonly100Britishpounds,wewillcustomizeatourtosuityourinterestsandthoseofyourfamilyortourgroup.Thefollowingtourisanexampleofhowwecanbuildatourthatsuitstheghostandghoulloverinyou—andyourspouse.Asweapproachthestonetower,takeadeepbreath.Feelthegravelcrunchunderyourfeet.Feelyourheartbeat.Feelgladtobealive.Fornoteveryonewhoentersthisdauntingfortress

hastheopportunitytoleave.ManyBritishpeople,famousandnot,haveenteredthistowerandneverleft—atleastnotalive.Alongtimeago,intheearly1080s,WilliamtheConquerororderedthetowertobebuilt.Itstartedasarelativelysmallstructure,butoverthecenturies,otherrulersaddedmoretowers,palaces,prisonsandtorturerooms.Let’svisittwoofthesespecialplaces,wheretwofamousLondonerswereputtodeath.First,wewillvisittheTowerGreen,whereQueenAnneBoleynwasexecuted.AnnewasthesecondwifeofKingHenryVIII.Unlikemostgoodqueens,whowouldkeeptothemselvesandnotinterferewiththeking’sduties,Annewasaverysmartwoman.Shewascharmingandwascomfortablewithexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.ButHenryVIIIdidnotlikethis.Hewasalsotroubledthatshedidn’tgivebirthtoababyson,whocouldbecomekingafterhedied.AsmuchasHenryVIIIwantedtomarryanotherwoman,hecouldn’t,accordingtoBritishlaw.SohedecidedtoaccusehiswifeAnneofadultery.Shewasfinallyarrestedandtried(审判).ShewasbeheadedintheTowerofLondonin1536.SomepeoplesaythatAnne’sghoststillwandersaroundthechapelofStPeteradVincula,whereshewasburied.AnotherfamoustroublemakertobeexecutedattheTowerofLondonwasGuyFawkes.GuyFawkeswasinthemilitary,andhewasaCatholicwithverystrongreligiousopinionsandloyalties.AnotheroneofGuy’spassionswasexplosives,orfireworks.InEngland,agroupofunhappyCatholicsaskedGuytohelpthemplananexplosionthatwouldshakeupthecountry’sleaders.ThegroupwantedtokillKingJames,whodidnotagreewiththeirreligiousideology(信仰).Beforetheexplosivescouldbelit,however,GuyFawkeswascapturedbyKingJames’men.FawkeswasimprisonedintheTowerofLondonandtorturedwithverypainfuldevices.Finally,togetherwiththeothermenwhowereplanningtokillKingJames,GuyFawkeswasputtodeathbyhanging.Ifthesestoriescapturetheimaginationofyouoryourfamily,pleasejoinusforoneofourtours.6.Whatkindofpeoplemightliketotakethetourdescribedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowanttogetovershyness.B.Peoplewholoveghostsandghouls.C.Peoplewholoveinterestingstories.D.Peoplewhoaremoviedirectors.7.WhydidHenryⅧwanttokillAnne?A.BecauseAnnewassmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAnnewassobeautiful.C.BecauseAnnewasgoodatexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.D.Becausehewantedtohaveasonbutshecouldn’t.8.Puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened:___________.a.QueenAnneBoleynwasexecutedintheTowerGreen.b.HenryVIIIwantedtohaveanotherwife.c.Annewasarrestedforadultery.d.Annewasunabletogivebirthtoason.e.Henrymarriedhisfirstwife.A.d-c-e-a-b B.e-d-c-a-b C.e-d-b-c-a D.d-e-c-b-a9.AftercapturingFawkes,whatdidKingJamesdototheothermenwhotookpartintheplan?A.KingJameshungthemonthetrees.B.KingJamesarrestedthemandputtheminprison.C.KingJamesputthemtodeathbyhanging.D.KingJameskilledthemexceptGuyFawkes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TointroduceLondon’sdauntingtowers.B.Toattractreaderstousethetravelcompany’sservices.C.Totellreaderssomefrighteningstories.D.ToexplainwhytheTowerofLondonisfamous.五.短文改错（请找出10个错误并改正）:Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.________________________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________六.书面表达：目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。 1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……） 2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……） 3．人类应该怎么办？GlobalShortageofFreshWater______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析：一.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.A解析：本题考查短语taketheplaceof(代替)的使用。D选项是一个介词短语，无法充当谓语。2.C解析：forone’sconvenience表示“为方便某人”。3.B解析：breakdown在此处表示“(身体)垮了”，其他选项意思与句义不符。4.A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。puzzled表示“感到困惑”;puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。5.B解析：leaveout表示“遗漏；忽视”，其他选项不符合句义。leaveover表示“留下；剩下”；leavealone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leavebehind表示“留下；忘带”。6.C解析：accomplish完成(任务)；达到(目的)。其他选项不合题意。undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成(事业等)；conduct实施；处理；管理。7.C解析：本题考查名词辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building建设；建筑物。8.B解析：本题考查词组dividesthinto(parts,groups,etc)的用法，意思是“把……分成(若干部分)”。9.A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某处”，要使用(be)seated结构。另外，“find+sb+doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”。10.D解析：本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave(使处于某种状态)用于“leave+宾语+补足语”结构中的用法。11.C解析：本题考查havesthdone结构，表示“(让人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。12.C解析：本题考查ordersthdone结构，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。13.B解析：本题考查makesthdone结构，表示“让某事(被)做”，done用作宾语补足语。14.A解析：toone’scredit表示“值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉”。15.A 解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“国旗”，由于全国飘着许多国旗，故使用复数形式。二.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.2.Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.3.Whileyouareout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.4.Theoldelectricfanhasbrokendown.We’llbuyanewone.5.It’sgreatlytohiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.三.完形填空1.C解析：根据下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是发生在春天一个下雨(rainy)的日子里。2.D解析：结合前文中提到的下雨天，第三段第一句也提到了umbrella，所以选择D项。3.B解析：前面提到是坐在车里，所以应是靠在座位上。4.A解析：句义为“我从来没有看见过这么可爱的东西”，故选A项。5.B解析：examine检查；细查；check检查；核对；inspect视察；find发现。根据句义选B。6.D解析：根据下一段中“atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella”可知，应该选择D项。7.D解析：句义为“(在车上拣到东西后)一般的做法是把它交给售票员”，故选择D项。其他选项无此含义。8.C解析：一般情况是上交，但这一次作者决定自己去找失主，故选择C项。9.D解析：作者自己去找失主(owner)，故选择D项。10.