牛津译林版五年级下册英语全册复习资料

5BUnit1Cinderella单词prince王子clothes衣服单词prince王子clothes衣服tryon试穿mushroom蘑菇bebadfor有害的fairy仙女let让haveto不得不；必须late迟的，晚的why为什么puton穿上fit合适，合身understand明白，理解because因为before在……以前takeoff脱下pick摘，拾leave...behind留下，丢下重点词组重点词组attheprince'shouse在王子的房子3.gototheparty参加舞会5.comeback回来7.attheparty在聚会9.tryon试穿leave...behind留下，丢下l3.underatree在一棵树下15.looksonice看起来很漂亮17.MoneyKing美猴王19.beatschool在学校学习2.sosad如此伤心visiteveryhouse拜访每一间屋子haveagoodtime过得愉快takeoff脱下havetogo必须走12.intheforest在深林里14.pickabigredmushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇bebadforus对我们有害的readastoryabout...读一个有关……的故事重点句型Comeandhelpme.过来帮我。Whyareyousosad,dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？BecauseIdon'thaveanyniceclothesorshoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。Hurryup!快点！Wecaneatthem.我们可以吃它们了。Whatapity!真可惜！Whycan'tyougototheparty?你为什么不能去参加舞会？Myfoothurts!我的脚受伤了！IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。Manygirlstryontheshoe,butitdoesnotfit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。WhyisYangLingnotatschooltoday?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？WhydoesNancytakeoffhercoat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？Sheleavesashoebehind.她留下一只鞋。语法--Whyareyousosad?--BecauseIcan'tgototheparty.why（特殊疑问词）对原因提问时使用where（对“地点”提问）who（对“人”提问）what（对“什么”提问）when（对“时间”提问）whose（对“谁的”提问）Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty.Theprincevisitseveryhouse./Finally,Cinderellatriesiton.一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有所变化likereadingfairytales.IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事havetogonow.

havetodosth.不得不做某事Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?单词bus公交车metro地铁havetodosth.不得不做某事Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?单词bus公交车metro地铁plane飞机ship轮船bike自行车onfoot步行moon月亮farfrom离……远taxi出租车，的士train火车street街道city城市basket篮子show给……看young年幼的by...乘（汽车、火车等重点词组yournewhome你的新家3.1iveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上5.cometoschool来学校7.nearschool在学校附近9.bymetro坐地铁ataxidriver一位出租车司机l3.liveinSunshineTown住在阳光城里l5.tooyoung太小（年龄）l7.thinkso认为如此l9.getthere到那儿2.farfromschool离学校远4.nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近6.bybus乘公共汽车8.onfoot步行1O.bytaxi乘出租车hepark在公园里14.showhisbiketoSam展示他的自行车给山姆看.sitinthebasket坐在篮子里18.wanttodosth.想要做某事20.workonabigship在一艘大轮船上工作重点句型Doyoulikeyournewhome,SuHai?苏海，你喜欢你的新家吗？Wheredoyoulivenow?你现在住在哪里？Howdoyoucometoschool?你是怎么来上学的？Icometoschoolbybus.我骑自行车来上学。Ilivenearschool.我住在学校附近。Whataboutyou?你呢？IliveinMoonStreet.我住在月亮街。IliveinSunshineTown.我住在阳光城。Helikesridingitinthepark.他喜欢在公园里骑着它。Icanflynow.我现在能飞了。CanIgotoschoolbybike?我可以骑车去上学吗？HowdoesSamgotoschool?萨姆怎么去学校？Bobby'sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比的爸爸不这么认为。BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.波比想把他的自行车展示给萨姆看。语法--Wheredoyou/theylive?--I/We/Theylive...--Wheredoeshe/shelive?--He/Shelives...where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“Ilive+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Wheredoes...live?”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“...lives..."。--Howdoyou/theycometoschool?--I/We/Theycome...--Howdoeshe/shecometoschool?--He/Shecomes...这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：bybus，bytrain等;注意：

当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用onfoot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Hetoschool?”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。Doyoulikeyournewhome?do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否定形式分别为：don't和doesn't。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes,...do/does.‘或“No,...don't/doesn't."来回答。BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.wantto想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。Unit3Askingtheway单词bookshop书店zoo单词bookshop书店zoo动物园supermarket超市getto到达getoff下车turnright向右转trafficlight交通灯重点词组wanttovisit...想要参观geton上车atParkStation在公园站7.nextto在..旁边comeoutfrom从出来goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走l3.seeanewfilm看一部新电影l5.takethemetro乘地铁l7.atthetrafficlights在交通灯l9.turnright向右转2l.toomanycars太多车gototheCityCinema去市电影院toolate太晚了cinema电影院stop车站shop商店asktheway问路onyourright在你的右侧ask...forhelp向..求助hospital医院full满的；饱的station车站along沿着，顺着geton上车sun太阳take搭乘over结束了，完了film电影excuseme劳驾；对不起walk走，步行nextto...在..旁边getto到达getoff下车walkto走到8.onthestreet在街上l0.askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助l2.onyourright在你的右侧l4.waitforthebus等公交车l6.beover结束l8.turnleft向左转somany这么多gobybus乘公交去excuseme打扰了getinataxi上了一辆出租车重点句型YangLingwantstovisitSuHai'snewhome.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。HowdoIgettoyourhome?我怎么样到你家？HowdoesYangLinggettoSuHai'shome?杨玲怎样到苏海家？Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地铁。YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCityLibraryStation.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。Then,walktoMoonStreet.然后，步行去月亮街。Myhomeisnexttoit.我家就在听旁边。YangLingcomesoutfromCityLibraryStation.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.她向一位警察求助。Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?打扰一下，我怎样达到月亮街上的图书馆？Turnrightatthetrafficlight.在交通灯处向右转。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看见书店在你的右边。

ShewalksalongMoonStreet.她沿着月亮街走。14.Wecangobybus.我们可以乘公交车去。Theywaitforthebusatthebusstation.他们在公交车站等车。Thebusisfull.公交车满载了。Let'sgotothecinemabytaxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。Let'stakethemetro.让我们乘地铁。语法HowdoIgetto...?询问如何到达某地。指路表达：Goalong...Turnleft/right...Geton/off...at...重点词组beill重点词组beill生病3.haveaheadache头痛5.letmecheck让我检查7.athome在家9.drinksomewarmwater喝些温水haveatoothache牙疼13.seethedentist看牙医15.beforebedtime在就寝时间以前17.can'teatanything不能吃任何东西19.helpinthehospital在医院里帮忙21.behappytodosth.很高兴去做某事23.pointathisneck指着他的长脖子Unit4Seeingthedoctor单词dentist牙医takemedicine吃药toothache牙疼bedroom就寝时间feel感觉，感到seethedoctor看医生，看病check检查should应该havearest休息giraffe长颈鹿drinkwater喝水neck脖子anything任何东西brushone'steeth刷牙pointat指着，指向seethedoctor看医生4.feelcold感觉冷6.haveafever发烧takesomemedicine吃些药10.eatalotofsweets吃许多糖havearest休息toomanysweets太多糖16.brushyourteeth刷牙18.eaticecream吃冰淇淋20.cometoseehim来看他22.can'thearwell不能听得清楚24.shouldnotdrinkoreateither也不应该吃喝重点句型What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelcold.我头疼。我感觉冷。WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做？Youshouldhavearestathome.你应该在家休息。Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。Hegoestoseethedentist.他去看牙医。Ican'teatanything.我不能吃任何东西。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不应该吃太多糖。Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。Youhaveafever.你发烧了。Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在感觉怎么样？Canyouhelpme?你能帮助我吗？

Giraffepointsathislongneck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。语法What'sthematter(with...)?=What'swrongwith..(可+人称代词宾格you,him,her,them,us...)?I/We/TheyhaveHe/She/Ithas他/她/它得了询问某人身体状况的基本句型。Whatshould+I/he/she/they+do?You/He/She/Theyshould+动词原形Youshouldn't+动词原形(shouldn't=shouldnot)单词parent父或母单词parent父或母clean擦，洗grow种植garden花园ladybird瓢虫goaway走了sweepthefloor扫地重点词组Saturdaymorning周六早上3.cookbreakfast做早饭5.cookdinner做晚饭7.inthelivingroom在客厅9.washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄cook烧，煮busy忙碌sweet甜的pest害虫离开makethebed整理床铺washthedishes洗碗cleanthecar清洗汽车4.washthedishes洗碗6.eatfruit吃水果cleanthetable清洁桌子10.helptheirparents帮助他们的父母亲inthekitchen在厨房重点句型ItisSaturdaymorning.这是周六的早上。Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房做早饭。Intheafternoon,mycousinJimcomes.在下午，我的表弟吉姆来了。Whatishedoingnow?他现在正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么？Whatarewedoingnow?我们现在正在做什么？Whataretheydoingnow?他们现在正在做什么？AreMikeandHelenhelpingtheirparents?迈克和海伦正在帮助他们的父母亲吗？Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisgarden.波比在花园里种植葡萄。Mygrapesarebigandsweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害虫走了，但是瓢虫没走。We'reeatingyourgrapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。语法Whatareyoudoing?--I'm+V.ingWhataretheydoing?--They're+V.ingWhatishe/shedoing?--He/She+V.ing现在进行时：询问正在做什么？表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

(2)结构：sb.+be+Ving现在分词变化规则：—般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加一ingUnit6Inthekitchen单词game运动，比赛smell闻起来meat肉vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato土豆lookfor寻找ready准备好yummy好吃的catch抓住love喜欢bread面包win获胜yeah太好了angry生气的spot斑，点Ican'twait!我等不及了！drive...away赶走重点词组comehome回家重点词组comehome回家3.cookdinner做晚饭5.tomatosoup番茄汤7.applejuice苹果汁9.agreatcook很棒的厨师washvegetables洗蔬菜14.washthedishes洗盘子4.cookmeat烧肉6.lookforsomejuice找一些果汁8.orangejuice橙汁10.eatthemeat吃肉drinkwater喝水cookmeatwithpotatoes用土豆烧肉重点句型LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame.刘涛在一场足球赛后回来。Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen.他的父母亲正在厨房做晚饭。Thatsmellsnice.那闻起来真香！Areyoucookingmeat?你们正在烧肉吗？I'mwashingsomevegetables.我正在洗蔬菜。Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想烧一些番茄汤。I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.我正在用土豆烧肉。Ican'twait!我等不及啦！LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁Isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?冰箱里有苹果汁吗？Dinnerisready.晚饭准备好了。Howisthemeat,Taotao?涛涛，肉怎么样？It'syummy!很好吃！Youareagreatcook!你是一个很棒的厨师！Ilikeittoo.我也喜欢。Whoiscookingmeat?谁正在烧肉？语法Areyou/theycooking...?Ishe/shelookingfor...?现在进行时的一般疑问句：be动词在句首肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.缩写：isnot=isn't

arenot=aren'tamnot没有缩写Therebe句型，表示某处存在某物Thereis+单数/不可数名词+地点状语Thereare+复数名词+地点状语一般疑问句：be动词提前，some改any否定句：be后加not,some改anypotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以o结尾的单词复数变化规则：（1）直接加s（2）加es：口诀“火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”volcano-volcanoesnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoessmell闻起来sound听起来feel感觉look看起来taste尝起来感官动作，作为系动词一种，后面直接加形容词。,Unit7Chinesefestival单词ricedumpling粽子February二月call叫作SpringFestival春节place地方January一月ChineseNewYear中国农历新年gettogether团聚favourite最喜欢的DragonBoatFestival端午节May五月June六月Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节September九月October十月DoubleNinthFestival重阳节mooncake月饼November十一月Mother'sDay母亲节festival节日old老的Father'sDay父亲节mountain山，山脉dumpling饺子dragonboatrace赛龙舟ricecake重阳糕2.eatmooncakes2.eatmooncakes吃月饼4.inSeptember在九月6.climbmountains爬山8.inspring在春天10.allfestivals所有的节日12.dressup装扮14.eatricedumplings吃粽子16.atthisfestival在这个节日inMay在五月inJanuary在一月inOctober在十月gettogetherwithfamilies和家人团聚talkabout谈论knockonpeople'sdoors敲人们的门lookatthemoon赏月HappyMother'sDay母亲节快乐onthesecondSundayofMay在5月givetheirmotherspresents送给他们的妈妈礼物visittheirparentsandgrandparents拜访他们的父母和祖父母onthethirty-firstofOctober在10月31日重点句型TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春节在一月或者二月。TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端午节在五月或者六月。

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober.中秋节在九月或者十月。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisinOctoberorNovember.重阳节在十月或者十一月。PeoplealsocallitChineseNewYear.人们也称它为中国新年。Atthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies.在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces.在一些地方有赛龙舟。Itisafestivalforoldpeople.这是老人的节日。Peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。Theyalsoclimbmountainsandeatricecakesatthisfestival.在这个节日，他们爬山、吃重阳糕。Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.万圣节在10月31日。WhatdopeopledoonMother'sDay?在母亲节人们做什么？WhatshouldwegiveMum?我们应该给妈妈什么？Whatdopeopledoatthisfestival?在这个节日人们做什么？语法1.中国传统节日的表达：TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisinOctoberorNovember.月份的表达及缩写：月份首字母需大写，缩略形式不忘小黑点Whatdopeopledoatthisfestival?--They...询问在节日做什么，表示通常性的动作，用一般现在时Unit8Unit8Birthdays单词birthday生日eleventh第十一eighth第八together一起game游戏March三月August八月December十二月hero英雄number数字password密码answer答案start开始fight打仗April四月July七月play戏，戏剧fourth第四重点词组ontheeleventhofMay在5月11日haveabigdinner吃一顿大餐3.playsomegames玩一些游戏playwithKittythecat和猫咪凯蒂一起玩comeoutfromaroom从一个房间出来ontheeighthofApril在4月8日haveapartyathome在家开派对gotobuyabirthdaycake买一个生日蛋糕eatthebirthdaycaketogether一