6月英语六级段落翻译练习题

6月英语六级段落翻译练习题2015年6月英语六级段落翻译练习题灯谜灯谜(lanternriddles)是指写在彩灯上面的谜语。灯谜是中华民族一门传统的综合性艺术，是我国劳动人民智慧的结晶。猜灯谜是元宵节的一项娱乐活动。灯笼的主人把谜面写在纸条上，然后把纸条贴在灯笼上。如果有人猜到了谜底，就可以将纸条取下来，到灯笼主人那里去对谜底，如果猜对了谜底，就可以得到小礼物。设置灯谜和猜谜底可以遵循许多不同的方法。猜灯谜出现于宋朝heSongDynasty),到了明清时代(theMingandQingDynasties),该活动在民间变得非常流行。参考译文：Lanternriddlesarefiddleswrittenonthelanterns,whichareatraditionalandcomprehensiveartoftheChinesenationandreflectthewisdomoftheworkingpeople.WorkingoutlanternriddlesisarecreationalactivityoftheLanternFestival.Lanternownerswritefiddlesonafewpiecesofpaperandpastethemonthelanterns.Ifpeoplehavesolutionstothefiddles,theycantakethepaperoffandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyarefight,theywillgetsmallgifts.Therearevariouswaystosetandworkoutthefiddles.TheactivityemergedintheSongDynastyandbecameverypopularamongthepeopleintheMingandQingDynasties.重阳节重阳节,又称登高节,为农历九月初九。在重阳节这天,传统的饮食是重阳糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。登高、插茱萸(cornel)和赏菊是重阳节的重要习俗。这些活动不仅增加了重阳节的节日气氛,而且据说通过这些活动,还可以避祸免灾。如今,重阳节已经无法见到插茱萸的风俗了,但是很多人仍然习惯在这一天登高赏菊,观赏秋天的美景。在中国的一些地方,重阳节还有祭拜祖先之墓的风俗。具有悠久历史的重阳节已经被列入第一批国家级非物质(in切rngible)文化遗产名录。参考译文：ChongyangFestival,alsoknownasHeightsAscendingFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Chongyangcake,chrysanthemumwineandchrysanthemumteaaretraditionaldietofthefestival.Ascendingheights,wearingcornelandappreciatingchrysanthemumsareimportantcustomsofthatday.Theseactivitiesnotonlyaddtothefestiveatmosphere,butallegedlyhelppeopleavoidmisfortuneandpreventdisasters.AlthoughonecannolongerseeanyonewearingcornelonthedayofChongyangFestivalnow,manypeoplestillhavethehabitofclimbingamountaintoappreciatechrysanthemumsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinautumn.InsomeplacesofChina,peoplealsovisitthegravesoftheirancestorstopaytheirrespects.Thelong-standingChongyangFestivalhasbeenlistedinthefirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritages.指南针在中国悠久的历史长河中，出现了一些极其重要的'发明，指南针(compass)是其中最重要的发明之一。根据古书记载，远古的人们在生产和斗争中利用天然磁体来指示方向。在战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod)出现了最早的指南针 司南［sinan(asouth.pointingladle)］。司南由刻有24个方位的“地盘(brassplate)”和一个由整块天然磁石制成的“(ladle)”两部分组成。到宋朝，沈括在《梦溪笔谈》(DreamPoolEssays)中对水浮式floating)指南针作了介绍。这使得指南针能够首次应用于航海。指南针的发明促进了航海业的发展，不久经阿拉伯传入欧洲。参考译文：China'slonghistoryhaswitnessedsomeextremelyimportantinventions,amongwhichthecompassisoneofthem.Accordingtoancientrecords,peopleinremoteantiquityemployednaturalmagnetasdirection-findingdeviceintheirproductionandstruggleefforts.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thereappearedtheearliestformofcompass---sinan(asouth-pointingladle),consistingofabrassplateonwhich24directionswerecareedandaladlemadefromasinglepieceofnaturalmagnet.IntheSongDynasty,ShenKuodescribedinhisbookDreamPoolEssaysthefloatingcompass,whichenabledthecompasstobeappliedinnavigationforthefirsttime.Theinventionofthecompasspromotedthedevelopmentofmaritimeundertakings,anditwassoonintroducedtoEuropeviaArab.皮影戏作为中国出现最早的戏曲形式之一，也是我国民间广为流传的傀儡戏(puppetplay)之一，皮影戏(shadowplay)是一种用兽皮或纸板制成戏中的人物和道具(props)形象并借灯光照射这些形象而表演故事的戏曲形式。表演时艺人们在白色幕布后面操纵戏曲人物，用当地流行的曲调唱述故事，同时配以打击乐器(percussioninsmmaent)和弦乐，具有浓厚的乡土气息。中国的皮影艺术是我国民间工艺美术与戏曲结合而成的独特艺术形式，是中国传统艺术中不可或缺的一颗精巧的明珠。参考译文：AsoneoftheearliestoperaformsandasortofwidespreadpuppetplayinChina,shadowplayisakindofoperainwhichthecharactersandpropsaremadeofanimalskinsorpaperboardsandthestorywasperformedbyilluminatingtheseimageswiththehelpoflamplight.Whileperforming,theperformersmanipulatethecharactersbehindthewhitecurtainandtellthestorybysingingwiththepopularlocalmelodytotherhythmofpercussioninstrumentsands