山东省济南市历城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页山东省济南市历城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Lisais________outgoinggirl.—Ithinkso.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Doyouoftenexerciseafterwork?—Yes,wedo.It’sgood________ourhealth.A．at B．for C．in D．with3．—Canyougotothebookstorewithmethisafternoon?—________.ButIthinkIwillbefreetomorrow.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,ofcourse C．Iamafraidnot D．Yes,Ican4．—Tomstudiesveryhardtheseday.—Ithinkhewill________dowellintheexam.A．quietly B．loudly C．certainly D．cheaply5．—Mymother’sbirthdayisnextTuesday.—Let’shaveasurprisepartyfor________.A．she B．his C．him D．her6．—MyEnglishteacher________metoreadmorebooks.—That’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.A．grows B．builds C．cooks D．advises7．—________willthefuturebelike?—Citieswillbelesspolluted.A．What B．When C．Why D．Who8．—Sam,it’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please________thelight.—OK,Iwill.A．turnon B．turnup C．turndown D．turnoff9．—Wewillhavenowatertodrink________wedon’tsavewaternow.—Iagreewithyou.A．so B．before C．though D．if10．—________thecornintothepopcornmachine,Linda.—OK,Mum.A．Putting B．Put C．Toput D．Puts11．—Let’sgobikeridingtogetherthisweekend.—________greatidea！A．Whata B．What C．How D．Whatan12．—Doyouknowturkey?—Yes.It’sa________foodonThanksgivinginNorthAmerica.A．traditional B．upset C．careless D．understanding13．—Doyoumakeany________forthecomingyear?—Yes.Iamgoingtomakeasoccerteamandeathealthierfood.A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes14．—Isthecarneworold?—________Iboughtitonlythreedaysago.A．Yes,itis. B．It’snew. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sold.15．—Excuseme,Mr.Black.Iwonder________.—Listencarefullyinclassandpracticeasoftenaspossible.A．howIcanlearnEnglishwell B．whoteachesyouatschoolC．whereIcanfindanEnglishbook D．whenyougotowork二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofa

____16____storeonBroadway.Hewaslooking____17____thewindow,barefooted(光着脚)andshivering(颤抖)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,“Mylittleboy,whatareyou____18____?”“Iwant____19____apairofshoes,”theboysaid.Theladytookhimbythehand____20____wentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocks____21____theboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgivehersomeof____22____andatowel(毛巾).Theclerk____23____broughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy’slittle____24____anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistime,theclerk____25____overwiththesocks.Theladyputonthesocksfortheboy,andthen____26____himapairofshoes.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid,“Mylittleboy,doyoufeel____27____now?”“Yes,Madam.Thanksalot...”saidtheboy.____28____sheturnedtogo,theboystoppedherbythehandsuddenlyandlookedupinherface.Withtearsinhiseyes,he____29____aquestion,“Areyoutheshopkeeper?”“No,I’ma____30____,”saidthewoman.“WhatIdidisjustamother’schoice.”16．A．video B．shoe C．fruit D．food17．A．through B．under C．between D．about18．A．lookingafter B．preparingfor C．lookingat D．writingdown19．A．toplay B．tohave C．tobring D．toleave20．A．but B．so C．because D．and21．A．of B．to C．for D．with22．A．bread B．water C．drinks D．eggs23．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．probably24．A．feet B．teeth C．clothes D．eyes25．A．refused B．sent C．came D．bought26．A．cleaned B．made C．sold D．bought27．A．comfortable B．hungry C．tired D．cold28．A．After B．When C．If D．Although29．A．took B．asked C．showed D．had30．A．shopkeeper B．student C．pilot D．mother三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sally:Hi,John.Willyougototheparty?John:Yes._________Sally:Me,too.John:Sally,didyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear?Sally:_________John:Whatareyougoingtodo?Sally:_________John:Cool._________Sally:I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?John:Well,myNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtostudyharder.Sally:_________31．A．Whenisit? B．Whataboutyou? C．Howareyou? D．Whatwillyouwear?32．A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Hereyouare. D．Goodluck.33．A．I’mgoingtobeanastronaut. B．I’mnotsureaboutthat.C．I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano. D．Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.34．A．Wheredidyougoonvacation? B．Whenareyougoingtostart?C．Howareyougoingtodothat? D．Whatdoyoudoonweekends?35．A．Nicetomeetyou! B．Itlooksnice!C．Ittastesdelicious! D．Thatsoundsgood!四、阅读单选MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstandsherandshowsherthewaytothezoo.36．WhereisMaryisfrom?A．China. B．England. C．Japan. D．America.37．WhoisMaryinBeijingwithnow?A．Herfriends. B．Herparents. C．Theboy. D．Herteacher.38．Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto________.A．thezoo B．thepark C．herhome D．herschool39．Atlasttheboy________.A．canunderstandMary’sChinese B．takeshertothezooC．showsherthewaytothezoo D．drawsapictureforMary,too40．Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheboyis________.A．strong B．interesting C．kind D．shyMoviefanclub(俱乐部)Doyouenjoyseeingmovies?Ifyoudo,pleasewriteto17511RedlandRoadRockville.Days:Monday—ThursdayTime:9:30a.m.—3:30p.m.ComputerclubThecomputerclubisafunplace.Youcandolotsofcoolthingsandplaygamesonthecomputers.Mr.andMissHuareyourteachers.It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It’sfrom3:15to4:15p.m.incomputerroom206.RunningclubStudentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthofwinterintheclub.Theyrunaroundthebuildingsandplayrunninggamesafterschool.TheclubisonMondayfrom4:15to5:15heroom616.41．Youcanseesomemovieson________inthemoviefanclub.A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Saturday42．Studentsinthecomputerclubcanplaygamesonthecomputera________onThursday.A．8:00a.m. B．11:00a.m. C．3:45p.m. D．6:45p.m.43．Studentscanrunintherunningclubin________.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter44．Studentsintherunningclubcandoexercisefor________hour(s)onMonday.A．one B．two C．three D．four45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouwanttojointhemoviefanclub,youcanmakeacall.B．Thereare2teachersinthecomputerclub.C．Therunningroomisintheroom206.D．Studentscanspendoveronehourplayinginthecomputerroom.Anewstudyonstudents’sleepinghabitssaysthatmorethan70%ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.Researchersfoundthatprimaryschoolstudentsget9hoursand10minutesofsleepanight;Juniorhighstudentsget8hoursand6minutes;andseniorhighschoolstudentsget7hoursand9minutes.Noneofthosesleepingperiodsareenoughforeachgroup.Insufficientsleepcancauseallkindsofproblemsinchildrenandteenagers.In2009,ShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommissionaskedprimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitytoadjusttheirschedulessothatstudentscouldgetmoresleep.Twoyearslater,astudyfoundthatstudentsatschoolsthatadjustedtheirschedulesgotmoresleepthanin2009.Theresearchersofthestudyhopeeducationdepartmentswilltakemeasurestomakestudentshaveenoughsleep.StudentsinotherplacesmaybegettingevenlesssleepthanthoseinShanghai.46．Howlongdotheprimaryschoolstudentssleepanightaccordingtothestudy?A．9hoursand10minutes. B．8hoursand6minutes.C．7hoursand9minutes. D．8hoursand10minutes.47．Howlongdojuniorhighstudentssleepmorethanseniorhighschoolstudents?A．Anhourandfourminutes. B．Twohoursandoneminute.C．Fiftysevenminutes. D．Anhourandthreeminutes.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A．表面的 B．足够的 C．紧张的 D．不足的49．WhydidtheschoolsinShanghaiadjusttheirschedulesin2009?A．Tomakethestudentsgotobedearly. B．Tomakethestudentsgetupearly.C．Tomakethestudentsgetmoresleep. D．Tomakethestudentsstudybetter.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan70％ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleepinChina.B．Seniorhighschoolstudentsgetenoughsleepeverynight.C．Insufficientsleepisbadforchildrenandteenagers.D．StudentsinotherplacesmaysleeplessthanthoseinShanghai.“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshoulddothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry.”saidZhangHu,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthatwhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutthefriendsyouchoose,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetetc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentswon’tcalleverybodyinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(负责任)forwhatyoudid.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpfromyou.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletotellyouhowtogetonwithyourchildren.51．What’sZhangHua’sproblem?A．Shedoesn’tlivewithherparents. B．Sheissometimesangrywithherparents.C．Herparentsdon’tcareabouther. D．Herparentsaretoobusytolookafterher.52．Parentsseemunfriendlyintheirchildren’seyesbecause________.A．theyaretootired B．theyhavetoomuchhouseworkC．theyaregettingold D．theyworryabouttheirchildren53．Fromthispassage,weknowthatparentswanttheirchildren________.A．togetthebestgradesatschool B．tomakealotoffriendsC．togrowuphealthilyandhappily D．togetupasearlyaspossible54．Yourparentswillcalleverybodyinthephonebookif________.A．theydon’tknowwhatyouaredoing B．youdon’ttellthemwhereyouareC．theydon’tknowwhoyourfriendsare D．youmakesomecarelessmistakes55．Fromthispassage,weknowthatit’simportantforyouto________.A．understandyourparents B．getenoughsleepC．saysorrytoyourfriends D．helpotherpeople五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。interesting

them

something

in

girlsPlayingsportsisgoodforeveryone,especiallyforboysandgirls.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldexercisemore.Letmetellyou____56____aboutanewkindofsport—parkour(跑酷).It’san____57____sport.ItcomesfromFrance.Itbegan____58____the1980s.Around2000,Chineseboysand____59____startedlearningthissportandaregoingtolikeitlittlebylittle.Theylikeshowingittoothers.Peopleenjoywatching___60___doingthissport.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Butthesportcanbedangerous,soyoushouldbecareful.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）stay

become

have

eat

catchJennyismyfriend.She____61____acatnamedKitty.Kittyisveryold.Soshecan’trunquicklyandshecan’tbite,either.OnedayKittysawamouserunninginthehouse.Shejumpedand____62____themouse.Shegotit.Butshecouldn’tbiteit,sothemousejumpedoutofhermouthandranaway.Jenny____63____veryangry.Becausethecatcouldn’t____64____themouse.JennybegantohitKitty.“Don’thityouroldservant,”thecatsaid.“DearJenny,IworkedforyouwhenIwasyoung.AlthoughIamtooold,I____65____herewithyouinthefuture,too.Youshouldbefriendlytome.”Pleaserememberwhatgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.六、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsareanimportantpartofourdailylife.Andtherearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld.____66____First,thereareschoolorworkfriends.Thesearethepersonswhohelpyougetthroughtheschoolorworkday.____67____However,theyareimportantinyourlifeasyouwillspendalotoftimewiththem.____68____Youcan’treallydiscussanythingimportantwiththem.Butifyouarefeelingsad,they’regreattogooutwithbecausetheycancheeryouupandmakeyouforgetallyourtroubles.Thenextkindoffriendsisreallyunusualandhavingonemakesyouverylucky.Theyusuallyhavemanyofthethingsyoucan’taffordtobuy.Andtheyarekindenoughtoletyouborrowsomethingyouneed.Finally,thereisthebestfriend.____69____Thepersonyouwouldhavenoproblemspendingthewholedaywith.Friendsareimportantinyourlife.____70____A．Makingfriendsisveryeasy.B．Anotherkindoffriendisthefunfriend.C．Thisisthepersonwhoknowsyouinsideout.D．Somefriendswilltakeyourthingsaway.E．Getalongwellwiththemandyou’llhaveahappylife.F．Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsideoftheseplaces.G．However,therearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.七、汉译英：整句71．我想成为一名作家。___________________________________72．孩子们将在家里学习。___________________________________73．你怎样做香蕉奶昔？________________________________________________________74．我期盼收到你的来信。_________________________________________________________75．如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会生气。___________________________________八、话题作文76．“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“MyLifein20Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——丽莎是一个外向的女孩。——我也这么认为。她总是逗我笑。考查冠词。此处泛指一个外向的女孩，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你们下班后经常锻炼吗？——是的，我们经常这样。这对我们的健康有好处。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“It’sgood...ourhealth.”可知此处是固定短语begoodfor“对……有好处”，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去书店吗？——我恐怕不行。但是我想我明天有空。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；Iamafraidnot我恐怕不行；Yes,Ican是的，我可以。根据“ButIthinkIwillbefreetomorrow”可知，今天下午恐怕不能去，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——汤姆这些天学习很努力。——我认为他一定会考好的。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；certainly确定地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Tomstudiesveryhardtheseday.”可知努力学习，考试一定会考好的，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——我妈妈的生日是下周二。——让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应填宾格。haveasurprisepartyforsb.“为某人举办一个惊喜派对”，此题指的是给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对，填her。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——我的英语老师建议我多读些书。——那是提高英语的好方法。考查动词辨析。grows生长；builds建造；cooks烹饪；advises建议。根据“That’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.”那是提高英语的好方法，可知这里的“that”指的是老师的建议，advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将受到更少的污染。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。根据“willthefuturebelike”可知应用what表示“未来是什么样子”，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——Sam，教室里太黑了。请把灯打开。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup调高；turndown调低；turnoff关掉。根据“It’stoodarkintheclassroom”可知教室里太黑了，需要打开灯，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——如果我们现在不节约用水，我们就没有水喝了。——我同意你的观点。考查连词辨析。so所以；before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据“Wewillhavenowatertodrink...wedon’tsavewaternow.”可知前后是条件关系，“现在不节约用水”是“没有水喝”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——琳达，把玉米放进爆米花机。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句的肯定形式。Putting动名词形式；Put动词原形；Toput动词不定式；Puts动词单三式。根据答语“OK,Mum.”语境可知，上句应是请求某人干某事，故应用祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去骑自行车吧。——好主意！考查感叹句。中心词idea是可数名词的单数形式，且great是以辅音音素开头的，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式，故选A。12．A【详解】句意：——你知道火鸡吗？——是的。这是北美感恩节的传统食物。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；upset沮丧的；careless粗心大意的；understanding善解人意的。根据“turkey”及“foodonThanksgivinginNorthAmerica”可知，是一种传统食物，故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——你对来年有什么决心吗？——是的。我要组建一支足球队，吃更健康的食物。考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；exams考试；resolutions决定，决心；shapes形状。根据“thecomingyear”以及“Iamgoingto...”可知是问来年的决心或决定，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——这辆车是新的还是旧的？——它是新的。我三天前才买的。考查选择疑问句。在英语中对于选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，排除AC；根据“Iboughtitonlythreedaysago.”可知，三天前才买的，所以是新的，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，布莱克先生，我想知道我怎样能学好英语？——上课认真听讲，尽可能多地练习。考查宾语从句的用法。howIcanlearnEnglishwell我怎样才能学好英语；whoteachesyouatschool谁在学校教你；whereIcanfindanEnglishbook在哪能找到一本英语书；whenyougotowork你什么时候去上班。根据回答“Listencarefullyinclassandpracticeasoftenaspossible.”可知问句是对学习英语方法的询问，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士给一个光着脚的小男孩买了一双鞋子的故事。16．句意：一个大约10岁的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前。video视频；shoe鞋子；fruit水果；food食物。根据下文“apairofshoes”可知是指鞋店，故选B。17．句意：他光着脚从窗户往里看，冷得发抖。through通过；under在……下面；between在……之间；about关于。根据“Hewaslooking...thewindow”可知是透过窗户向里看，故选A。18．句意：我的孩子，你在看什么？lookingafter照顾；preparingfor准备；lookingat看；writingdown写下。根据“Mylittleboy,whatareyou”以及上文男孩在看窗户里可知，这位女士在问男孩看什么，故选C。19．句意：“我想要一双鞋，”男孩说。toplay玩；tohave有；tobring带来；toleave离开。根据“Iwant...apairofshoes”结合上文“barefooted(光着脚)andshivering(颤抖)withcold.”可知男孩想要拥有一双鞋，故选B。20．句意：女士拉着他的手走进了商店。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据“Theladytookhimbythehand...wentintothestore.”可知两句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。21．句意：她让店员给男孩拿一双袜子。of……的；to到；for为了；with和。根据“getapairofsocks...theboy.”可知是为男孩拿一双袜子，故选C。22．句意：然后她问他是否可以给她一些水和一条毛巾。bread面包；water水；drinks饮料；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“Shewashedtheboy’slittle”可知要了一些水，故选B。23．句意：店员很快把东西拿给她。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据“Theclerk...broughtthethingstoher.”结合语境可知，店员应该是很快把女士需要的东西拿给她了，故选B。24．句意：她给男孩洗了小脚，然后用毛巾擦干。feet脚；teeth牙齿；clothes衣服；eyes眼睛。根据下文“Theladyputonthesocksfortheboy,”可知女士为男孩洗了脚，故选A。25．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。refused拒绝；sent发送；came来；bought买。根据“Bythistime,theclerk...overwiththesocks.”可知是指店员带着袜子过来了，comeover“过来”，故选C。26．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。cleaned清理；made制作；sold卖；bought买。根据“andthen...himapairofshoes.”可知是在鞋店里给男孩买了一双鞋，故选D。27．句意：我的孩子，你现在觉得舒服吗？comfortable舒服的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；cold寒冷的。根据“Yes,Madam.Thanksalot”结合语境可知，女士给男孩穿上袜子，买了一双鞋，然后问男孩现在感觉是否舒服，故选A。28．句意：当她转身要走时，男孩突然拉住她的手，抬头看着她的脸。After在……之后；When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管。根据“sheturnedtogo,theboystoppedher”可知是当女士要走的时候，男孩拉住了她的手，故选B。29．句意：他眼里含着泪，问道：“你是店主吗？”took拿走；asked问；showed展示；had有。根据“aquestion”可知男孩问了一个问题，故选B。30．句意：“不，我是一个母亲，”女人说。“我所做的只是一个母亲的选择。”shopkeeper店主；student学生；pilot飞行员；mother妈妈。根据“WhatIdidisjustamother’schoice.”可知女士回答说自己是一个母亲，故选D。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D【导语】本文是Sally和John的对话，他俩在谈论各自的新年计划。31．根据下一句“Me,too”可知Sally也去派对，因此可知John询问的是Sally去不去派对。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。32．根据下一句“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知John询问Sally新的一年打算做什么，由此可知Sally应是做了肯定回答。选项A“是的，我有。”符合语境。故选A。33．根据下文“I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.”可知Sally打算去上钢琴课，由此可知她的新年计划应是学弹钢琴。选项C“我打算学习弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据下一句“I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.”可知Sally打算去上钢琴课，由此可知此处应是John询问她如何实施她的新年计划。选项C“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选C。35．根据上文“Well,myNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtostudyharder.”可知John的新年计划是要考到好成绩，所以他打算更加努力学习。因此此处应是Sally听后做出评价。选项D“听起来很不错。”符合语境。故选D。36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽是一个美国女孩，她中文说得不好。有一次想去动物园，但是不知道怎么去，问了一个男孩，男孩也听不懂她的中文，最后她通过画画展示出了她的意图。36．细节理解题。根据“MaryisanAmericangirl.”可知玛丽来自美国，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.”可知她现在和父母在北京。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.”可知玛丽不知道如何去动物园，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Theboyunderstandsherandshowsherthewaytothezoo.”可知最后男孩告诉她去动物园的路，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstandsherandshowsherthewaytothezoo.”可知男孩告诉了玛丽去动物园的路，说明他是善良友好的，故选C。41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B【导语】本文是三个俱乐部的广告，分别是影迷俱乐部，电脑俱乐部和跑步俱乐部。41．细节理解题。根据第一个广告的“Days:Monday—Thursday”可知，你可以在周一去那里看电影，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二个广告的“It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It’sfrom3:15to4:15p.m.incomputerroom206.”可知在电脑俱乐部的学生可以在星期四下午3:45在电脑上玩游戏。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第三个广告的“Studentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthofwinterintheclub.”可知学生们在寒冷的冬天可以在俱乐部里做运动，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第三个广告的“TheclubisonMondayfrom4:15to5:15heroom616.”可知跑步俱乐部的学生星期一可以锻炼一个小时，故选A。45．细节理解题。根据第二个广告的“Mr.andMissHuareyourteachers.”可知这个俱乐部有两个老师，故选B。46．A

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们睡眠不足这一现象，以上海为例，介绍了教育局应对这一问题采取的措施。46．细节理解题。根据“primaryschoolstudentsget9hoursand10minutesofsleepanight”可知，小学生每晚睡眠时间为9小时10分钟，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Juniorhighstudentsget8hoursand6minutes”及“seniorhighschoolstudentsget7hoursand9minutes”可知，初中生睡眠时间有8小时6分钟，而高中生有7小时9分钟，初中生比高中生多睡57分钟，故选C。48．词义猜测题。根据“Insufficientsleepcancauseallkindsofproblemsinchildrenandteenagers”可知，不足的睡眠能导致各种问题，所以划线单词表示“不足的”，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“In2009,ShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommissionaskedprimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitytoadjusttheirschedulessothatstudentscouldgetmoresleep”可知，这样做的目的是为了让学生有更多的睡眠，故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“seniorhighschoolstudentsget7hoursand9minutes.Noneofthosesleepingperiodsareenoughforeachgroup”可知，高中生的睡眠也是不够的，B表述错误，故选B。51．B

52．D

53．C

54．B

55．A【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么一些父母总是为孩子担心的问题，并就此给广大青少年提出了如何善待自己父母的建议。51．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshoulddothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry.”可知张华的问题是她有时对她的父母很生气，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthatwhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.”可知父母在孩子眼中似乎不友好，是因为他们担心孩子。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知父母希望孩子健康快乐成长，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentswon’tcalleverybodyinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知如果你不告诉父母你在哪里，他们会给电话簿上的所有人打电话。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpfromyou.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletotellyouhowtogetonwithyourchildren.”（最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么这样或那样做。他们仍在练习做父母，需要你的帮助。有朝一日，当你成为父母时，他们可能会告诉你如何与孩子相处。）可知理解父母很重要，故选A。56．something

57．interesting

58．in

59．girls

60．them【导语】本文介绍了做运动对人们是有好处的，如果想保持健康，应该经常做运动。文章介绍了一种新型的运动——跑酷。56．句意：让我告诉你一种新的运动——跑酷。根据“Letmetellyou...aboutanewkindofsport”可知此处是指一些关于跑酷的事情，something“某事”符合语境，故填something。57．句意：这是一项有趣的运动。此空应填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词汇可知interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。58．句意：它始于20世纪80年代。根据“the1980s.”可知是指20世纪80年代，应用介词in。故填in。59．句意：大约在2000年，中国的男孩和女孩开始学习这项运动，并会慢慢喜欢上它。根据“Chineseboysand...”可知是指中国的男孩和女孩们，故填girls。60．句意：人们喜欢看他们做这项运动。此空需要一个代词代指男孩女孩们，them“他们”符合语境，故填them。61．has

62．caught

63．became

64．eat

65．willstay【导语】本文通过珍妮和一只老猫的故事告诉人们不要忘记老人们在年轻时为你所做的一切。61．句意：她有一只猫叫基蒂。根据“She...acatnamedKitty.”可知珍妮有一只猫，have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。62．句意：她跳起来抓住了老鼠。根据“Shegotit.”可知猫抓住了老鼠，catch“抓住”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。63．句意：珍妮非常生气。根据“Jenny...veryangry”可知珍妮变得很生气，becom