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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive2、---Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A.whatdidyoucomeherefor B.whyyoucamehereC.howdidyoucomehere D.whenyoucamehere3、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?A. B.C. D.4、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behind5、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A.very;muchtoo B.muchtoo;much C.so;toomuch D.too;muchtoo6、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly7、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A. B. C. D.8、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.wrotedown9、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if10、Mr.Zhang_____mathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.willteachⅡ.完形填空11、ClosetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodest(谦虚的)isavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing.Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesestudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite1attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhim2Hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”3thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow4tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t5acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She6understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe7,peoplewillfeel8andconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe9youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou”.Ifyouaremodestandsay,“No,I’m10Ican’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,peoplemaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay,“No”,you’llcertainlybelookeddownuponby11Whenasking12ajob,ifonesayssomethinglike,“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill13getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.Inmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot14beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident15beingmodest.1.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightened2.A.clearB.clearlyC.notclearly3.A.ThoughB.AndC.But4.A.whichB.whatC.how5.A.acceptB.refuseC.disagree6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.badly7.A.eastB.southC.west8.A.proudlyB.prideC.proud9.A.dishesB.cupsC.glasses10.A.afraidB.activeC.angry11.A.theotherB.otherC.others12.A.forB.asC.to13.A.failtoB.expecttoC.succeedin14.A.thinkB.sayC.mean15.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.insteadofⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup,anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(国际足联).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue:“Forover10years,Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships,Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001,theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample,BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑队)playerThomasMueller,25,whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup,waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything,though,itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany,buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(竞争者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(赛事),theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysoccerissopopularinGermany?B.WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C.ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D.HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠军)thissummer.2.WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA.a,bB.a,dC.c,dD.b,c3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B.Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C.ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D.Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury,GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.B14、1.Theleafletiswrittenfor.A.visitorsB.teachersC.parentsD.students2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"frightened"?A.scaryBscaredB.surprisedC.surprising3.VisitorscanthrowtheirrubbishA.onthegroundB.intherubbishbagsC.intheplasticbagsD.inthecar4.VisitorsareallowedtoA.getoutoftheircarsB.givefoodtotheanimalsC.useflashphotographyD.keeptheircarwindowclosed5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassageisasafetyleaflet.B.Weneedtoreadtheleafletcarefully.C.Wecantalkwitheachotherloudly.D.Wecanlistentobeautifulsoundofnature.C15、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.1.Whatistheseagull?A.Afish.B.Aland-bird.C.Aseabird.D.Ananimal.2.Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?A.Becauseitisverylight.B.Becauseithasverystrongwings.C.Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D.Becauseitisstrongenough.3.Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?A.Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B.Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.C.Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D.Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.4.Whycan~tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?A.Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B.Becauseitsfeathersarelong.C.Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D.Becauseitsfeathersareoily.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?A.Windy,rainyorstormy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Fineandwarm.D.Freezingcold.D16、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle(鹰)livinginanestonacliff(悬崖).Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A.俯冲B.攫取C.抓起D.飞标2.Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A.flewawayB.askedhimtoflyC.workedhermagicD.tookfoodtothenest3.Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A.shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B.shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C.shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D.shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4.Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A.tellinghimhowtodoB.pushinghimoutofthenestC.flyingaroundhimD.askinghisfathertoteachhim5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B.Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C.Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D.Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.E17、Janelgaveher13-year-oldsonJimaniPhoneforChristmas.Butshealsohadacontract(契约)abouthowJim’snewtoycanandcan’tbeused.ContractRule1:Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?Rule2:Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Say“hello”,useyourmanners.Rule3:Handthephonetooneofyourparentsat7:30p.m.everyschoolnight&everyweekendnightat9:00p.m..Itwillbeshutoffforthenightandturnedonagainat7:30a.m..Rule4:Turnitoff,silenceit,putitawayinpublic.Especiallyinarestaurant,atthemovies,orwhilespeakingwithanotherpeople.Youarenotarudeperson,donotallowtheiPhonetochangethat.Rule5:Leaveyourphonehomesometimesandfeelsafe.Itisnotallforyou.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanit.Rule6:Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtorecordeverything.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Rule7:Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksontheground,orlose,youshouldpayforit.Youcantakecareofthebaby,andwashdishestosavesomemoney.IhopeyoucanagreetothesetermsandenjoyyournewiPhone.Mom1.(小题1)Fromthecontract,whoistherealowneroftheiPhone?A.JimB.Jim’sparentsC.JanelD.Jim’sfather2.(小题2)FromRule2&Rule4,weknowmomhopedJimcan__________.A.beapersonwithgoodmannersB.sayhelloC.speakwithanotherpeopleD.answerthephone3.(小题3)CanJimusehisiPhoneat8:00p.m.onSaturdayevening?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Ifhefinisheshishomework,hecanuseit.4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”meaninChinese?A.储存B.供给C.消除D.取代5.(小题5)Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe‘‘____________”.A.AChristmasPresentB.Jim’siPhoneContractC.HowtouseaniPhoneD.EnjoyYourNewiPhoneF18、MyfriendnamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alovelyboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated(犹豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaid,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dloveto.”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyoumindstoppinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostairsare?”theboyasked.Hewentuptothestairs.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatonthestairandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimadollar.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”PaulgotoutandliftedBuddytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshiningeyedelderbrotherclimbedinbehindhimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.1.Whywastheboysurprised?A.BecausehesawPaulcomingoutofhisoffice.B.BecausePaulgaveacartohisbrother.C.BecausePaultoldhimaboutthecar.D.BecausehereceivedaChristmaspresent.2.WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?A.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadarichfriend.B.Becausehewantedtoshowhisneighboursthebigcar.C.Becausehewantedtolethisbrotherrideinthecar.D.Becausehewantedtotellhisbrotherabouthiswish.3.Whatdidthelovelyboywish?A.Hewishedhe
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