高考英语专项突破高中英语阅读理解细节理解题

Madrid.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?，A.Takeataxi. B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8. D.Taketheairportexpressbus.3.［答案］ A［解析］本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第五段 theshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis?4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof?30coversmostofcentralMadrid.可知出租车花费 20分钟为最快的方式，故 A正确。Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweeditWedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.5.［答案］ C［解析］本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段 Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.故C正确。Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.8.【答案】 B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段句子 Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions.可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险，选BIsorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies'products.13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段尾句Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully医“生建议清洗农产品时要非常小心 ”，可得知选 CWeworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?Toseeklocalpartners.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.Tocarryoutprogrammes.Tofosterculturalawareness.参考答案C招募25岁到75岁志愿者管理人，他们对于项目的安全高效实施非常重要。因此选择C实施这个项目。Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入 ）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan .A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely解析：Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision自动语音电话让人头疼的原因是能够准确获得受害人的信息。 因此选择A.aimatvictims（受害人）precisely（精确地）。HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?Topreservenationaltraditions.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.解析Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.因止匕答案C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A.Inthearmy. B.Inanantiqueshop.C.Fromhismother. D.FromAdelineRockko.解析：heearnedone（指紫心勋章）himselfinawarasasoldier.因此选择A.Inthearmy.2018年之前真题Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?February. —B.May.C.August. D.November.21-22AB.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem..WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?Relatingtootherpeople.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.WhatareKleindorfer'sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsmomsandchicks.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonaflattingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting.C.atsealevelWideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan.D.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea1.Notexpectingmuch,Shay"sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather.D.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted小题1:"EarlyChildhoodDevelopment"inParagraph1refersto.B.acoursegivenbytheauthor小题2:Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing.B.thepoorhousesWhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?B.May.3.WherecanstudentgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.小题1:WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?A.Thegirl'smother.小题2:Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.小题3:Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor 'sfathergotoDesMoines?ToselltheO.Henrystory.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.Berninger'sstudypublishedin2009.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern小题1:Inwhatwayisthelibrary apedestrian-friendly"?B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.小题2:Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom.D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization【小题1]WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.【小题2]WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.小题1:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages2:WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.小题3:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin WorkRC.Collect,protectandreconnect.小题1:Howwillthenewmuseumspromoteapopularcultureofmuseums?B.Byshowingwhatordinarypeoplehavecollected.小题2:Whatcanbelearnedaboutcollectorsfromtheircollections?A.Whotheyare.小题3:Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?Tostudythesignificanceofcollecting.小题4:Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhentheyA.becomeadultsWhyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.A.runshortofcleanwaterswarning?小题1:WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfatherswarning?C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.36.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.37.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared “BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.小题「MuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheirA.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor小题2:Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNoW'button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather"swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomea