新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习考试题资料(全)

一WordsinuseUnit1ShrewdradiantDiscernstumpConversionsurpassPropositioncrumbleIngeniousdistort1.Asthegenderbarriers________,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan________customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto________hispersonalgoals.4.Heisamanwitha(n)________businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.The________ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto________thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas________asamaninhisforties.8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut________codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot________anddidn'tknowwhattosay.10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe________thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.HypothesistriggerFormulatethresholdDecayincidenceObscurerefuteRealmtestimony1.Hundredsofendangeredseaturtleswerefounddeadalongthecoastlastweek,________concernsaboutpollutionandlocalfishingpractices.2.DuringWorldWarⅡ,veryoftenheavycloudswouldcompletely________thetargetarea,causingthebombstobedroppedinquitethewrongplacessometimes.3.Aftertheexperiment,scientistswillwaittoseewhatwillhappeninthesechildrenwhentheygrowupandtoseewhethertheresultwillsupporttheir________.4.Atpresent,itisdifficultto________anappropriateplanthatissystematicandcanbewidelyacceptedbyeconomistsinthemarketplace.5.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe________ofabrilliantcareer.6.Theofficialsoftheuniversityshouldissueastricterruletocurbthe________ofviolenceandbullyingamongstudents.7.Itisstillnotpossibletoconfirmorto________theclaimthatthereisacasualrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandtheincidenceofheartattacks.8.Sincewritingisoneoftheprimarymeansofassessmentintheacademic________,itisimportantthatstudentsbetrainedtothinkcriticallyandwriteeffectively.9.Everyyeartheleavesfallfromthetreesand________;inotherwords,theyturndarkandgraduallyfalltopiecesandbecomepartofthesoil.10.Accordingtothe________ofyourneighbors,youwerenotathomethenightwhenthecrimewascommitted;so,besuretotelluswhereyouwere.Unit2StrandcomplementApplianceconformityDeficientprosecutionOutfittransientAppeaseoutrage1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool________inliteraryandreasoningskills.2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible________ifheviolatesthelaw.3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic________asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.4.Thedeliciousmeal________ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.5.Themilitaryinsistson________inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)________ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes________herdress.8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor________immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.9.Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen________,includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegant________toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.MortalcollidePredominantcostumeHamperprefaceInterwovenembodyKnitcorrode1.Oncethediverswentdeepdownunderthesea,thelackofsunlight________theirvisibility,makingthemunabletoseethesunkenboat.2.Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedthe________woundinhischestalthoughdoctorsthoughthewouldcertainlydie.3.Twicedivorced,Laynesayssheknowsalltoowellabouthowmoneytroublescan________thebondofmarriage.4.Beforetheinterviewstarted,shesaid,"Letme________ourdiscussionbyremindingourlistenersofthetitleofyourbook."5.Theaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharacter________coreAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandhardwork.6.Astheauthorofthebookargues,genders,races,classes,andevennationsexistnotassealedentities(实体),butratheraspartofasetof________relationships.7.Therailroad,whichwasabout2,000kilometerslong,________thewholecountrytogetherandmadeitsrapidindustrializationpossible.8.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplishhisdreamsthat________withreality.9.WhatattractedmemostinthemuseumwasastonesculptureofanancientwarriorinaRoman________,completewithhelmet,swordandshield.10.The________colorinhispaintingsiswhite,whereasothercolorssuchasblueandyellowareonlyusedoccasionally.unit3disjointedexquisitefrugalitydisperseelapserevivedecentralizededucefixtureadministrate1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceof________beauty.2.Asthesun________theclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylife.3.Thebigcompany________theiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.4.Itisnoteasyto________atrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarequitescarceandnotthatconvincing.5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandard________ofmostmodernkitchens.6.Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthat________isthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.7.Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughto________theirprograms.8.Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o'clockthatnight,shegavearather________response,whichcaughtthedetective'sattention.9.________thestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.10.Aconsiderableperiodoftimehasto________beforetheeffectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.PremiumvelocityDecreeeligibleReminiscenceteaseQuotastimulusStipulatemagnitude1.Salespromotionnotonlyaimsatincreasingdemandattheconsumerlevel,butalsoisusedasa(n)________toattractbusinesspeople'ssupport.2.Thewarbroughtproblemsofgreat________tothecountry,withtheeconomystalledandmillionsofpeoplelefthomeless.3.Wildwindsweresweepingthroughtheareaatextreme________,destroyinghousesanderasinganylandmarkintheirway.4.Thefoodcompanypromisedtoprovideitssmallretailoutletsandlocalrestaurantswithfreerefrigeratorsifthisyear'ssales________wasmet.5.Itis________bytheboardofdirectorsthatbonusesexceeding$100fromsubordinateenterprisesbehandedovertotheboard.6.Thehostofthetelevisionprogramlikesto________hisguestsabouttheirfancyclothesandaskthemsomecriticalquestions,whichalwaysattractstheviewers.7.Atthisforum,studentsdiscussedtopicssuchasloweringthelegaldrinkingageandincreasingtheageatwhichonewouldbe________toobtainadriver'slicense.8.Theexplosionofluxuryand________brandsinChinaduringthelastdecadehasbeentheresultofitsstrongeconomicgrowthandpeople’sincreasedbrandawareness.9.Thespeechgivenbythe80-year-oldprofessorwasfilledwithanunusualmixtureofpersonalreflectionand________.10.DissatisfiedwiththeabundanceofviolenceonTV,thepublictelevisioncommitteehasissueda(n)________forgreatchangesintelevisionandradioprograms.unit4differentiateincompatiblecorrelationdreadfulintelligiblenegligiblebizarreallegeconsolidatehabitat1.Iwillconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestatedepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseekto________ortoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.2.Toa10-year-oldgirl,youneedtoofferunderstandingaboutherwishesandhelpher________betweenfantasyandreality.3.Whenweheardaboutthe________sufferingofthechildrenandadults,ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.4.Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tooursadnessandsurprise,thatwewere________.5.Itwas________thathehadtakena$50,000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany.6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas"________"and"inappropriate"bypeopleobjectingtoit.7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthe________betweenwealthandhappinessaremoredifferentthanoverlapping.8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumis________incomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.9.Theairandriversinthisareaaregettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheir________havebeenmainlysuccessful.10.Ifyoucanproviderationaland________debatesfromanunbiasedpointofview,maybewewillalllearnsomething.VulgarinjectDwellercontaminateConvergeimpaireDeploreinvertStrollalienate1.Ifthesedifferentassessmentmethods________onthesameconclusion,thenwecanhavegreaterconfidenceintheiroutcome.2.Thereislittledoubtthattheeffectivenessofthereformwasgreatly________byitsinternaldifficultiesandexternalopposition.3.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto________theriverandalsoposesaserioushealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.4.Indeed,the________behaviorpopularizedbymusicvideos,realitytelevision,andviolentmoviesindicatedthatauthority,standards,andpersonalresponsibilityallhaddeclined.5.Theclinicwasterriblyexpensivebecausethecostofatypical20-daystayinitwasequivalenttotheannualsalaryofanaveragecity________.6.WhenHollywoodfilmsdealwithcontroversialsocialissues,theydoso,forthemostpart,inawaythatisdesignednotto________mainstreamaudiences.7.Manyoldresidentsintheneighborhoodprefer________alongthebeachtosittinginfrontofthetelevision.8.Onewaytoreducefearofneedlesistoexplaintopatientswhoneedtobe________thattheywillnotfeelanypainwithmodernneedles.9.We________thefactthathehasshapedhisproposalsforeducationalreformwhilevirtuallyignoringwhatisbeingdonealongthoselinesinotherregionsoftheworld.10.Theysawfactoryworkasasourceofprideratherthanlowstatus,andinthiswaythey________theideasofpeopleintraditionallymorepowerfulclassesofsociety.unit5mutterconsecutivecompositefabricatereciprocalnominaldenotemalicioustemporalspectator1.Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbeproperto________anythingtomisleadthepublic.2.Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeenthe________headoftheorganization'sscholarshipprogramforfiveyears.3.AsMarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofthemigrants,hefoundsomeimportant________clues–datedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.4.Inurbanplanning,itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthe________influencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexampleshoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.5.Thelabel"SmartChoices"onthefrontoffoodpackagesusually________productsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarandsodium(钠)content.6.ThepublichighschoolgraduationratesinNewMexicoandArizonahavebeenincreasingforthree________years,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelpsstudentsearnmissingcredits.7.Intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10________werekilledwhenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd.8.Themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthem________somethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.9.ThisnewlyreleasedportraitofPlanetEarthisactuallya________ofseveralpicturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatellite.10.Youshouldn'tfeelinsulted.Wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyandtherewasnothingimpoliteor________inhiswords.MuteextractTactfulconvertibleMediatecompileCohesiondetainRefundfriction1.Iftheproductisdefective,thecustomerscanshipittousatourexpense,andwewillreplaceitor________tothemthepurchaseprice.2.Tensionsoccurinmanysmallercommunitieswheredevelopmentpressureandpopulationgrowthcause________betweenlongtimeresidentsandnewcomers,whooftenhavedifferentbackgroundsandvalues.3.Themanagerhadlotsofquestionsaboutthedisputebetweenthetwodepartments,butheresolvedtostay________untilsomeonetoldhimthewholetruth.4.Shehadhopedtobehomeearlyenoughtopickuphersonfromschool,butshewas________byalongmeetingatworkuntillateevening.5.Thisanalyticsoftwareenablesbusinessesto________relevantinformationaboutthecustomers,forexample,ageandeducationlevel,fromalargerangeofdocuments.6.EveryyeartheAmericanAssociationofPoisonControlCenters________statisticsonaccidentaldeathsfromdrugs,vitaminsandothersupplements.7.Althoughnotaspracticalascarswithfixedmetalroofs,________areappealingbecausetheylookcoolandreadyforsummerdrivingfun.8.Therebelshavesaidthattheywouldnottrytotakethecapitalbeforepeacetalks________byathirdpartybeginnextweek.9.Shespokeina(n)________yetsinceremanner,whichmadehimrelaxedandwillingtotalkabouthislife:hispoorly-paidjobandhisunhappymarriage.10.Thepresidentdeliveredanenthusiasticspeech,inwhichheexpressedconfidenceinbuildingnational________andunitybyimprovingthelifeofallcitizens.unit6lubricatemediatortwinkleoutposttraverseemancipatealienopticdeductivesymmetrical1.WhenIfirstcametothiscity,everythingwas________tome.Ittookmealongtimetoadjustmyselftothenewenvironment.2.Somethinggrowinginherbraincauseddamagetoher________nerve,anddoctorsthoughtshewouldneverseeagain.3.Thefrontsideofthehousehasa(n)________arrangementofwindowsanddoors,withthemaindoorinthecenter,asidedoorandtwowindowsoneachside.4.Hecleanedtheoldmachineand________themovingpartswithalittlemineraloil,hopingthatitcouldworkagain.5.Wecouldtellitwasacrispwinternightbecause,overhead,betweentheshadowsofthebuildings,amultitudeofstars________.6.Duringhisworkonchildprotection,heoftenactsasa(n)________betweenparentsandchildren,makingtheparentsknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycannotdo.7.Duetosafetyconcerns,thecommanderorderedhistroopstoleavetheir________inthemountainsandreturntotheirbasesinthenearbyvillage.8.It'sexcitingtotraveltoaforeignplace,nomatterwhetheryou're________thewildsofAfricaorjustmakingaweekendtriptothecountryside.9.Inthe1970s,anumberofcountriespassedlawstoprotectwomen'srights,announcingthattheywould________womenthrougheducationandwork.10.Thebasicideaof________reasoningisthatifsomethingistrueofaclassofthingsingeneral,thistruthappliestoallmembersofthatclass.ExecutioncolonizeDisplacetransitSegregationvigilantOverthrowilliterateArtifactdistill1.Ifyoutakepublic________totheairport,youmayhavetoleavefourhoursaheadofyourdeparturetimeastrafficisheavyduringrushhours.2.TherearealotofWesterninfluencesinthisSouthPacificislandnationalthoughitwasnever________byaWesternpower.3.Oneargumentagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatthecourtmaymakeawrongdecisionandhencetheresultmaybethewrongful________ofaninnocentperson.4.Withawell-definedtheme,itiseasierforthewriterto________hisideas,presenttheminasimplefashion,andtellthestoryeffectively.5.Therigiddivisionoflaborbetweenwomenandmenmakesusrealizehowdeeplyrootedgender________isinthesesocieties.6.Alargeproportionoftheruralpopulationis________sincetensofthousandsofpeoplegrewupduringwartime,whenmostschoolswerecloseddown.7.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofancientstone________havebeenuncoveredinvariousEastAfricansitesextendingalongtheNileRiver.8.TheUnitedStatesbecamealargereconomythantheUnitedKingdomin1872,butthedollardidnot________thepoundasthereigninginternationalcurrencyuntilafterWorldWarII.9.Afterseveralnightsofsleepingonthegroundandbeing________forbears,thebedinourroomatthetinyinnfeltlikeoneinafive-starhotel.10.Thenewinventionmay________theexistingsystemofcommercialnetworksandbringtremendouschangestothecomputerindustry.二十五选十unit1gainedderivementionedstumpedsurpassedheavilyretortedartisticdeterminedistortedanalyticalidenticallyoppositeluminousresponsibleHaveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)________numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)________whichtypebestdescribesyou.Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)________inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)________fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.Peoplewhorelymore5)________ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)________abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)________inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)________intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)________andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)________intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.unit2appreciatedcontextreactioncommentperfectionadmirationmagnifyingcomplexionaccessoriesachievingadheredconsideredgorgeousabsurdhandsomeIwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creativeanddrivenpersonI'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tseeherselfthisway,despite1)________greatsuccessandacclaim(称赞)inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalso2)________andsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshewas3)________attractive.Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphenomenoninlife–whenitcomestocomplimentingawoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,4)________matters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearanceisofteninappropriate,butatasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesand5)________arepretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedand6)________fortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskin7)________andelegantoutfits.Unfortunately,mostguysdon'tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they'reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon'texpectawomantotellushow8)________orsexyweare,andsomeofuswouldfindithardtoregardsucha(n)9)________assincere.I'mnotsayingit'sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantforeverymantounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectand10)________.Butasfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.unit3stressquantifystreamlinesoccasionallydisruptedcommunitiesfrequentlysphereimmersedsupervisionadministrateaddictionsocialchallengesfinancialInsomeurbancenters,workaholism(工作狂)issocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,1)________work60to70hoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Trueworkaholics,beingdeeply2)________intheirwork,allowthemselveslittleornotimetotakebreaks.Theyliketoworkwithoutbeing3)________,andtheyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.Butisworkaholismalwaysbad?Perhapsnot.Therearepeoplewhoworkwellunder4)________.Besides,somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestintheirown5)________.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirwork6)________them,keepingthembusyandgenuinelyengaged.Whydoworkaholicsenjoydoingtheirjobssomuch?Ofcoursetheygetpaychecksfromit,butitishardto7)________thepleasurewithmoney.Itoffersmorethan8)________security.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentityandprovidesthemwithself-confidence.Peoplehaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey9)________abusinesswellorcompleteachallengingpieceofwork.Inaddition,mostjobsprovideasociallyacceptablewayforpeopletomeetothers.So,thoughsomepeoplearecompulsive(强迫性的)abouttheirwork,their10)________seemstobeasafeorevenanadvantageousone.Theyfeelemptyandincompletewhentheyareinvolvedinactivitiesnotrelatedtowork.unit4considerablebalanceincompatibledetermineIncomparableutilizedpreserveexploreavailableDreadfulaccessiblesanetightproportionconvertedFarminginvariablyinterfereswiththehabitatsofplantsandanimals.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatagricultureandbiodiversityare1)________.Infact,quitetheoppositeistrue.Thesustainablecultivationofplantsforfoodandfeedactuallyenablesusto2)________biodiversity.By2007,thereweremorethantwiceasmanypeoplelivingontheplanetastherewerein1961.Overthesameperiod,thetotalamountof3)________arable(可耕的)landgrewbyjust10percent.Incomparisonwithpopulationgrowth,theexpansionofarablelandwassmall.Andtherearelimitstofurtherexpansion.Alarge4)________oftheearth'ssurface–likedeserts–isnotsuitableforcultivation,andotherareasare5)________byhumansforroadsandbuildings.Somelandthatisrichinbiodiversityneedstobepreservedandthusshouldnotbe6)________intoarableland.Thetropicalrainforests,forexample,havethehighestspeciesdensityintheworld,andchangingthislandforcropcultivationwouldbe7)________tothesespecies'habitatsand,indeed,existence.By2050,globaldemandfor