英语翻译完整版打印版

1.Whichaction(s)is/areincludedincraneoperations?A.Normalboomstowageandshutdownoperations普通吊货和关闭操作B.Emergencyshutdownoperation紧急关闭操作C.Removingboomsfromstowage清除吊货杆D.Alloftheabove以上都是KEY:D哪一个动作被包含在克令吊的操作中2.Whichprocedure(s)shallbeusedtodetermineriskofcollision?A.Watchingthecompassbearingofanapproachingvessel监视罗经方位的一艘临近船舶B.Systematicobservationofobjectsdetectedbyradar系统观测雷达监测的对象C.Long-rangeradarscanning远程雷达扫描D.Alloftheabove以上都是KEY:D哪一步程序应该用来判断碰撞危险3.Amooringlineleading45°tothekeel，usedtocheckforwardorasternmovementofavessel，iscalleda______.A.springline倒缆B.warpline经线C.bowline首缆D.breastline横缆KEY：A一种泊绳引45度到龙骨，常用来检测船舶的前进或后退，被叫做什么？4.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,whichvesselisthestand-onvessel?A.Thevesselwhichistostarboardoftheothervessel.B.Thevesselwhichistoportoftheothervessel.在其他船舶左舷的船舶C.Thelargervessel.更大的船舶D.Thevesselthatsoundsthefirstwhistlesignal.发出第一声笛号的船舶KEY:A当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶5.Whenusingahandheldsmokesignalfromalifeboat,youshouldactivatethesignal_____A.onthedownwindside在下风侧B.ontheupwindside在上风侧C.insidetheboat在小船里面D.atthestern在尾侧KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。6Aboarddamagedvessels，theMOSTimportantconsiderationispreserving______.登上破损船舶，最重要考虑的是保留_______A.bilgepumpingcapacity舱底排水能力B.reservebuoyancy储备浮力C.levelattitude水平位置D.instability不稳定KEY：B7．IncomplyingwiththeRules，ofwhatmustthemarinertakedueregard?______.遵行条款，哪些是海员必须应该注意什么？A.Limitedbackingpowerofhisvessel船舶的极限倒退动力B.Radarinformationaboutnearbyvessels雷达关于附近船只的信息C.Theoccupationoftheothervessel，ifknown其他船舶的职业类型，如果知道D.Alloftheabove以上都是KEY：D8.Whatisthedirectionofrotationoftropicalcyclones,tropicalstormsandhurricanesintheNorthernHemisphere?______在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？A.Clockwiseandoutward顺时针向外B.Counterclockwiseandinward逆时针向内C.Counterclockwiseandoutward逆时针向外D.Clockwiseandinward顺时针向内KEY：B9．Beforeloadingbulkgrain，bilgewellsmustbecoveredto______.在装载散装谷物前，污水井必须盖住_____A.addstrengthtothebilgewellstrainer增加污水井的过滤强度B.permitrapidflowofwatertothebilgewells允许水流快速到达污水井C.preventcargosiftingintothebilgewells防止货物进入污水井D.preventoil，water，orotherliquidfromreachingthecargo防止油，水，或其他液体碰到货物KEY:C10.Holesinthebulwark，whichallowdeckwatertodrainintothesea，are______.舷墙上的洞，那一个允许甲板水排入海里，是_______A.doggers狗洞B.fidleys通风口C.freeingports排水孔D.swashports冲流港KEY:C11.Whenavesselseestheotheraheadornearlyahead,bynightshecouldseethemastheadlightsoftheotherinalineornearlyinalineorbothsidelights,______shallbedeemedtoexist.当一艘船舶在正前方或接近正前方看到另一船，在夜间他能看到另一船的桅灯在一条直线或接近一条直线或两边的舷灯，应被认为存在_______。A.Head-onsituation.对遇局面B.End-situation.结束局面C.Crossingsituation.交叉局面D.Close-quarterssituation.紧迫局面KEY:A12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE,concerningtheregulationspertainingtothecylinderroomofafixedCO2fireextinguishingsystem?______下面哪一种情况是错误的，关于对固定式二氧化碳灭火系统的气瓶房间的有关规定？______A.Thecompartmentmustbeproperlyventilated.车间必须正确地通风B.Thetemperatureoftheroomshouldneverexceed130°F室温永远都不能超过华氏130度C.Thedoormustbekeptunlocked.门必须保持非锁D.Thecompartmentshallbeclearlymarkedandidentifiable车间必须有清晰可见的标志KEY:C13.Foranygivenpedestalcrane，whentheboomislengthened，theliftingcapacityis______.对于任何给定的起重机，当吊臂伸长，起吊能力_____A.unchanged不变B.increased增加C.eliminated消失D.decreased减少KEY:D14.Radarisnotonlytoobtain______，butalsotomeasuretheirdistanceawayfromyou．雷达不仅只获取________，而且同样能测物标离你的距离A.brightnessofobjects目标亮度B.coloroftargets目标颜色C.shapeoftargets目标的外形D.bearingofobjects目标的方位KEY:D15Theshipshouldreducespeedin______.船舶应该减速在_____.A.Thepoorvisibility.不良能见度B.Thegoodnight.晴朗的夜晚C.Thefastspeed.快速D.Thegoodsight.好的能见度KEY：A16.Thetropicalcycloneat15.8N,132.4Ehasyesterdayafternoon______intoatropicalstormwithwinds70knotsnearcenter.在15.8N,132.4E处的热带气旋已于昨天下午_____近中心风速70节的热带风暴。A.Upgraded.升级B.Decreased.降级C.Become.变成D.Changed.修改KEY：A17.Theydecidedtodischargethe{heavylifts}soon.他们决定马上卸载重大货物。A.Heavycargo.重货B.Heavyweather.大雨天气C.Cranes.起重机D.Derricks.起重机架子KEY：A18Tobecomeanofficeronboardyoumustobtain______在船上要成为一名驾驶员你必须获取_____A.Theofficer’slicense.驾驶员证书B.Theofficer’sidentitycard.驾驶员身份卡C.Theseaman’sbook.海员本D.Themarine’shandbook.海员手册KEY:A19Youhavesentavisualsignaltoanaircraft.Theaircraftthenfliesoveryourpositiononastraightcourseandlevelaltitude.Whatshouldyoudo?______你已经对飞机发送了一个视觉信号，接着飞机以直线和水平高度飞到你位置的上方。你应该怎样做？A.Repeatyoursignal.重复你的信号B.Sendanymoresignalsnecessary发送更多必须的信号C.Changecoursetofollowtheairplane.改变航线跟随飞机D.Prepareforahelicopterpickup.准备为一架直升机起降20.Yourradarissetonatruemotiondisplay.WhichofthefollowingwillnotappeartomoveacrossthePPIscope?你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。下面哪一项不会在PPI显示器上出现移动A.Echoesfromabuoy.浮筒的回波B.Ownship’smarker.我们船舶的标记C.Echofromashiponthesamecourseatthesamespeed.同向同速的船舶回波D.Echofromashiponareciprocalcourseatthesamespeed.反向同速船舶的回波KEY:A21.Avessel’spositionshouldbeplottedbearingsof______.一个船舶的位置应该以____标绘方位A.Buoycloseathand.最近浮标B.Fixedknownobjectsonshore.固定的已知岸上目标C.Buoysatadistance.浮标的距离D.Alloftheabove.以上都是KEY：B22.Everyvesselshallatalltimesproceedatasafespeed.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere______.每一艘船舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。安全航速被定义为在速度方面A.Youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrange.你能在你能力范围之内停下B.Youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision.你能采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞C.Youaretravelingslowerthensurroundingvessels.你驾驶的比周边船舶更慢D.Nowakecomesfromyourvessel.没有来自你的船舶提醒KEY:B23.Myradarisnotworking.Irequireshorebasedradarassistance.Isshorebasedradarassistance_______?我船雷达不工作。我需要岸基雷达援助。岸基雷达援助____A.Used.使用过B.Available.可用C.Inuse.使用中D.Canbeused.能被使用KEY：B24.Pleasetellyourcaptainthatyouranchoris______.请告诉你的船长你在____。A.Moving.移动B.Dragging.走锚C.Dredging.拖锚D.Slipping.打滑KEY：B（Dragging走锚Dredging拖锚）25.Pressuregradientisameasureof______.气压梯度是______A.Ahigh-pressurearea.一个高气压区B.Pressuredifferenceoverhorizontaldistance.不同气压在水平距离方向上C.Pressuredifferenceovertime.不同气压在时间上D.Verticalpressurevariation.垂直气压差KEY：B26.Shipsarealways______onwaterandtheyareeasytorust.船舶总是漂浮在水面上且容易生锈。A.Float.B.Floating.C.Floats.D.Floated.KEY：B27.Theagoniclineonanisomagneticchartindicatesthe______.无磁偏线在等磁力线海图上表示______。A.magneticequator磁赤道B.magneticlongitudereferenceline磁经线参考线C.pointswherethereisnovariation那里的点没有磁差D.pointswherethereisnoannualchangeinvariation那里的点没有年度变化的磁差KEY：C28.Youareusinganautomatictensionwhichbyyourself.Ifyougetcaughtintheturnsofthelineastheyleadintothegypsyhead______.你自己正在使用自动绞缆机，如果你陷入了正在进入绞缆机的缆绳上_____.A.thesafetycutoutwillstopthewinchbeforeyou’reinjured当你受伤害前安全装置会停止绞缆机B.thelinewillpartandsnapback绳子部分会弹回去C.youmaybepulledintothewinchandinjuredorkilled你将会被拖进去受伤或者被杀D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect上面没有一点是对的KEY：C29.Thepurposeofairtanksinalifeboatisto______.空气箱的用途在救生艇上是_____A.maketheboatfloathigher使船漂浮更高B.provideastowageplaceforprovisions规定保证一个活物空间C.addstrengthtotheboat增加船舶强度D.keeptheboatafloatifflooded当进水时保持船舶浮起KEY:D30.Whenunderwayinachannel,youshould______.在航道中在航，你应____A.Staynearthemiddleofthechannel.待在中间航道附近.B.Keeptothestarboardsideofanyvesselsyoumeet.遇到任何船舶都保持靠右C.Exchangewhistlesignalswithantothervesselsinthechannel.用天线和其他船舶交流在航道D.Keeptothesideofthechannelwhichliestoyourstarboard.保持在你所在航道的右侧（航行）。KEY：D31.ThetelegramAMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONGWINDsaysthat______.电报“AMENDEDETA1900/4THOWINGSTRONGWIND”说的是_______A.ETAisreceivedETA收到B.ETAischangedETA改变C.ETAisearlierETA提前D.ETAremainsunchangedETA依然没变KEY:B32.Whereshouldthetopsofventsfromgasolinetanksterminate?______在哪里汽油舱通风口上方需要关闭？A.Inopenair在露天B.Insidecabinsneartheoverhead靠近上面隔舱里面C.Inthemachineryspaceneartheengineairintake在机舱靠近主机空气入口D.Underwater水下KEY:A33.YoucanhardlycompletetheloadingatNo.2hatch,______you?你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗?A.Can’t.B.Can.C.Will.D.Won’tKEY:B在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。34.Whenshallthestand-onvesselchangecourseandspeed?什么时候直航船应改变航向和速度？A.Thestand-onvesselmaychangecourseandspeedatanytimeasithastheright-of-way.直航船可以在任何时间改向和改速，就像在公路一样。B.Afterthegive-wayvesselsoundsoneblastinacrossingsituation.在交叉对遇局面中的让路船发出一声后C.Whenactionbythegive-wayvesselalonecannotpreventcollision.当仅凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时D.Whenthetwovesselsbecomelessthanhalfamileapart.当两艘船舶距离小于半海里时KEY：C35.Whatisavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?什么（哪个）是一艘操限船？A.Adeep-draftvesselthatcanonlynavigateinadredgedchannel.一个深吃水船舶只能航行在疏浚航道B.Avesselfishingwithabottomtrawlthatmustremainoncourse.一个保持航向的底下拖网渔船C.Alargetankerthatisbeingtowedasadeadshiptodrydock.一艘巨大油轮像一条死船一样被拖往干坞。D.Avessellayingrevetmentmatstoprovidebankprotectionalongachannel.正在铺设护岸草席以保护沿途航道的船舶KEY:D36.Ashoreisapieceofsecuringdunnagethat_________.A.Runsfromalowsupportingleveluptothecargoatanangle（从...处跑出,从...处流出）B.Isalsoknownasadistancepiece（间隔片，定距块，间隔块，间隔套）C.Isplacedonthedeckunderthecargotodistributeitsweightevenly是放在甲板货物之下平均分配货物重量D.Isrunhorizontallyfromasupporttothecargo水平支撑货物KEY:A37._______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresisitance,thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast.______是在船首末端一个圆形的物体用来减少水的阻力，当船舶压载时以此增加船速A.Bulbousbow球鼻艏B.Ellipsebow椭球艏C.Cyclicalprojection圆的凸起物D.Gnomonicprojection球心凸起物KEY：A38.Alargenavigationalbuoy(LNB)ispainted______.大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成____A.Red.红B.Yellow.黄C.Withredandwhiteverticalstripes.红白垂直条纹D.Withadistinctcolorandpatternuniquetoeachbuoy.涂上独特的颜色和独一无二的图案在每一个浮筒KEY:A39.Atankeriscargoshipconstructedor_____forthecarriageinbulkliquidcargoesofaninflammablenature.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.dampD.dumpKEY:A油轮是建造或适用于运输易燃性质的散装液体货的货船40.Avesselnotundercommandshalldisplay______.失控船应显示_____A.Tworedlightsatnightandtwoblackballsduringdaylight.B.Tworedlightsatnightandthreeblackballsduringdaylight.C.Threeredlightsatnightandtwoblackballsduringdaylight.D.Threeredlightsatnightandthreeblackballsduringdaylight.KEY:A两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）41.Avessel'sLCGisdeterminedby_________.船舶的LCG被确定为___A.Dividingthetotallongitudinalmomentsummationsbydisplacement纵向总力矩除以排水量B.Dividingthetotalverticalmomentsummationsbydisplacement垂直总力矩除以排水量C.MultiplyingtheMTCbythelongitudinalmomentsD.SubtractingLCFfromLCBKEY:A42.Allportablefireextinguishersmustbecapableofbeing______.所有便携式灭火器必须能够被A.Carriedbyhandtoafire.用手携带带火场B.Carriedorrolledtoafire.携带或滚动到火场C.Rechargedinthefield.充填装D.Usedonclass‘B’fires.用到B级火KEY:A43Allthedamageandshortage,________thoseincurredafterdischargeandbeforedeliverytoreceivers,shouldbenotedinthedischargingreport.所有损坏和短缺，_____那些发生在卸货后和交货前移交给接收者的，应被写入卸货报告。A.Including包括B.Besides此外，还有C.Except不包括（只有在卸货后和交货前的损坏和短缺可能性极小时，选这个）D.Inadditionto除……之外KEY:A44BeforeCPRisstarted,youshould______.A.establishanopenairwayB.treatanybleedingwoundsC.insurethevictimisconsciousD.makethevictimcomfortableKEY:A在心脏复苏术开始之前你应该建立气孔畅通45Convectionspreadsafireby______.A.Heatedgasesflowingthroughventilationsystems.B.Thetransferofheatacrossanunobstructedspace.C.Burningliquidsflowingintoanotherspace.D.Transmittingtheheatofafirethroughtheship’smetal.Key：A火灾的对流蔓延由热的气体经过通风系统来完成。46Forthepurposeof______tankorholdwashingsfromanyvessel;anapplicationshallbemadetoharborauthoritiesforapproval.A.Discharging.B.Recycling.C.Loading.C.Takingin.Key：A任何船舶对于液舱或货舱清洗水的排放，应申请港口机关并获得批准。47Hardrightruddermeans_____A.Puttherudderovertotherightalltheway.B.Jamtherudderagainstthestops.C.Meetaswingtotheright,andthenreturntoamidships.D.Puttherudderoverquicklyto15degreesrightrudder.Key：A右满舵意思是把舵一直放在右边。48Ireadyouwithsignalstrength______.A.Barelyperceptible.B.Bareperceptible.C.Barelyperceptibly.D.Bareperceptibly.Key:A我仅能听到一点你的信号。49Inpractice,itisusualfortheshiptobeloaded______toimprovethevessel’smovementthroughthewater.A.Alittledeeperaft. B.Alittledeeperforward.C.Atthesamedraughtbetweenforeandaft.D.Abalancebetweentwosides.Key：A在实践中，通常船舶被装成尾吃水稍深一些以改善船舶对水运动的（性能）。50InradarplottingC.P.A.istheabbreviationof______.A.Closestpointtoapproach. B.Closepointtoapproach.C.Crossingpointtoapproach. D.Comingpointtoapproach.KEY:A在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。51Inrelationtocargogear,whatdoesSWLmean?A.Safeworkingload.B.Ship’sworkinglift.C.Starboardwinglift.D.Stress,weight,load.KEY:A关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？安全工作负荷52Inviewof______bilgewaterfromanyvessel,anapplicationshallbemadetoharborauthoritiesforapproval.A.Discharging.B.Recycling.C.Loading.D.Takingin.KEY:A鉴于任何船舶污水的排放，应向港口机构申请并获批准。53Keep______tothatpoint,saidthepilot.A.Straight.B.Direct.C.Forward.D.On.KEY:A保持对着那点直走，引水员说。54Lifeboatsarenumbered______.Oddnumberstostarboardandevennumberstoport.A.Fromforwardtoaft. B.Fromafttoforward.C.Atmaster’soption. D.Asperowner’sinstruction.KEY:A救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。55Mooring______areplacedonbothbanksoftheSuezCanalabout200mapart.A.Bollards.系船柱B.Ballasts.压载舱C.Bands.D.Benefits.KEY:ASuez运河两岸的带缆桩之间的距离大约为200米。56Nothingintheserulesshall_______anyvessel,ortheowner,masterorcrewthereof,fromtheconsequencesofanyprecaution,whichmayberequiredbytheordinarypracticeofseaman,orbythespecialcircumstancesofthecase.A.Exonerate.免除B.Exhaust.用尽C.Exercise.实行D.Examine.审查KEY:A规则不免除任何船舶及其船长或船员可能被要求船员通常做法或特殊情况引起后果的任何预防的责任。57Ordnanceexerciseis______.A.Navalfiringpractice.B.Firedrills.C.Crewdrills.D.Survivaldrills.KEY:A军事演习是海军战斗练习。58Permissioniskindlyrequested______thecleanballastwateratberthNo.196.A.Pumpout.B.Topumpout.C.Pumpingout.D.Bepumpedout.KEY:B请求允许在第196号泊位排放压载水。59Permissioniskindly______about1000tonsofcleanseawaterballast,asandwhenrequiredfortrimmingpurposes.A.Requestedtopumpout.B.Requestedpumpingout.C.Requestingtopumpout.D.RequestingpumpingoutKEY:A作为调整吃水差的目的，请求许可排放大约1000吨清洁压载水。Berequestedtodo.请求做…60Planningtostow_________intheendlowerholdswillresultinmuchbrokenstowage.A.LargecratesorcasesB.SmallcurveditemsC.DrumsD.FillercargoArmKEY:A计划将大的条板箱或箱子装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。61Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere______.A.Youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrange.B.Youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision.C.Youaretravelingslowerthansurroundingvessels.D.Nowakecomesfromyourvessel.KEY:B安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度。62[医学]Symptomsofsugardiabetesinclude______.A.increasedappetiteandthirstB.decreasedappetiteandthirstC.gaininweightD.elevatedtemperatureKEY:A糖尿病的症状包括增加食欲和饥渴63[吊杆]Thedamagedderrick______now.A.Hasrepaired.B.Isbeingrepaired.C.Isrepaired.D.Willberepaired.KEY:B损坏的吊杆现在正在修理。64.[罗经]theflindersbaronamagneticcompasscompensatesforthe_____A.inducedmagnetisminverticalsoftironB.inducedmagnetisminhorizontalsoftironC.inducedmagnetisminship’ssteelD.vessel’sinclinationfromtheverticalKEY:A在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁65[消防]Themosteffectiveextinguishingactionofdrychemicalis______.A.breakingthechainreactionB.theCO2thatisformedbyheatC.smotheringD.shieldingofradiantheatKEY:A干粉灭火器最有效的灭火功能是破坏燃烧链66Theship______onalowrockwasbrokenintwobythewaves.A.Thathadbeendriven.B.Hadbeendriven.C.Havebeendriven.D.Whichtohavebeendriven.KEY:A搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。67THEVESSELCLEAREDTHEPORTmeans______.A.Thevessellefttheportproperly.B.Thevesselwasclearoftheportshortly.C.Thevesseldepartedfromtheportslowly.D.Thevesselwasclearouttheportsuddenly.（离开；逃走）KEY:A船舶清爽港口意味着船舶合适离开港口了。68.Thevesselonoppositecoursewill______onyourportside.A.Pass.B.Overtake.C.Catchup.D.Rundown.KEY:A一艘相反航向的船将在你左舷通过。追上与…相撞69Thewellpreparationofstowageplanwill______.A.Increasetheship’sofficers’knowledge.B.Extendtheship’sofficers’knowledge.C.Improvetheship’scargo-handlingequipment.D.Raisetheworkingefficiency.KEY:D准备好的积载计划将提高工作效率。70Thisisanexercisearea.Marinersare______tonavigatewithcaution.A.Advised.B.Told.C.Informed.D.Asked.KEY:A这是一个演习区域。航行者被建议谨慎驾驶。71Vesselconstrainedbyherdraughtis______.A.Anon-powerdrivenvessel.B.Asailingvessel.C.Apowerdrivenvessel.D.Apowerdrivenvesseloranon-powerdrivenvessel.KEY:C限于吃水的船舶是一艘机动船。72WhatisMTI?A.Thefoot/tonsneededtotrimthevesselby1inch.B.Thefoot/tonsneededtotrimthevesselby1foot.C.Themomentsneededtotrimthevesselby1centimeter.D.Theamountofvesselwilltrimwhenloading100tons100feetfromthetippingcenter.KEY:A什么是MTI（Momenttochargetrimby1inch）？纵倾船舶1英尺所须的英尺/吨73[气象]Whatisyourlatesttropicalstormwarning______?A.Information.B.News.C.Description.D.Signals.KEY:A你最新的热带风暴消息是什么？74Whenawindblowsroundclockwise,itis______.A.Variable.B.Changing.C.Backing.D.Veering.KEY:D当风向绕顺时针方向（变化）吹时，这叫风向顺转。（在北半球）75Whenshipatanchorsheshallbedeemedtobe______.A.Notunderway. B.Notundercommand.C.Restrictedinherabilitytomaneuver. D.Anon-displacementship.KEY:A当船舶在锚泊时应被认为是不在航。76wireropeisgalvanizedto_____A.protectitfromcorrosionduetocontactwithsaltwater B.makeitbendmoreeasilyC.increaseitsstrength D.increaseitscircumferenceKEY:A钢丝绳电镀来防止由于接触海水腐蚀77Acarlingisusedaboardship_________.A.Asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating（钢板的支撑端）B.TostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC.TopreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD.ToprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorigKEY:B短纵梁在船上被用于加强横梁之间大应力设计点以下的区域。78Aportabledrychemicalfireextinguisherdischargesby______.A.Gravitywhentheextinguisheristurnedupsidedown.B.PressurefromasmallCO2cartridgeontheextinguisher.C.Airpressurefromthehandpumpattachedtotheextinguisher.D.Pressurefromthereactionwhenwaterismixedwithchemical.KEY:B便携式干粉灭火器通过一个小的CO2钢瓶的压力来施放。79Aseabreezeisawind______.A.Thatblowstowardstheseaatnight. B.Thatblowstowardsanislandduringtheday.C.Causedbycoldairdescendingacoastalincline. D.Causedbythedistantapproachofahurricane.KEY:B海风是一种在白天吹向岛屿的风。80Accordingtothestowagefactorofthecargo,myshipwill______take350moremetrictonsofcargo.A.Could.B.Can.C.Beableto.D.Should.KEY:C根据货物的积载因素，我船将能够装载超过350公吨的货物。81Currentsare______inrateanddirection.A.Vary.B.Variable.C.Variably.D.Variability.KEY:B海流在速度和方向上是可变的。82Forthesafetyofthevesselandthecargo,all______measureswereadoptedwithouthesitation.A.Necessarysafe.B.Necessarilysafety.C.Necessitatedsafe.D.Necessarysafety.KEY:D为了船舶和货物的安全，不要犹豫采取所有必要的安全措施。83Goand______yourshippertomycabin.A.Take.B.Bring.C.Fetch.D.Carry.KEY:B去把你的托运人带到我的房间来。84HatchNo.1mustbecleaneduptomeetthe______ofthecargosurveyors.A.Necessity.B.Responsibility.C.Requirement.D.Stipulation.KEY:C第一货舱必须被清扫干净以符合货物检验员的要求。85Ifit______finetomorrow,weshallstartunloading.A.Tobe.B.Is.C.Willbe.D.Hasbeen.KEY:B假如明天晴天，我们应开始卸货。86Ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,anyvessel______inanarrowchannel.A.Shallhavethelibertytoanchor. B.Shallavoidanchoring.C.Shallmoortoabuoywhennecessary. D.Shallkeepanchoring.KEY:B假如情况允许，任何船舶应避免抛锚在狭水道内。87Inballastmeansthattheshipis______.A.Loadedwithcargo.B.Indanger.C.Notcarryingcargo.D.Dischargingcargo.KEY:C压载状态意味着船舶没有装货。88Magneticcompassdeviation________.A.VariesdependinguponthebearingusedB.IstheangulardifferencebetweenmagneticnorthandcompassnorthC.IspublishedonthecompassroseonmostnauticalchartsD.IstheangulardifferencebetweengeographicandmagneticmeridiansKEY:B磁罗经自差是磁北与罗北之间的差角。89Ourshipismorethan150metersin______.A.Height.B.Breadth.C.Depth.D.Length.KEY:D我们船的长度超过150米。90Radarmakesthemostaccuratedeterminationofthe_______.A.Directionofatarget—物标方向 B.Distancetoatarget--物标距离C.Sizeofatarget—物标大小 D.Shapeofatarget—物表外形KEY:B雷达获得物标距离的最准确判断。91Theshipcanleavetheport______thejointinspection.A.Before.B.After.C.At.D.From.KEY:B联合检查以后船舶可以离开港口。92Thetanktopsarestrengthenedsuitablefor______ofbulkcargo.A.slingboardunloading B.grabdischarge C.elevatordischarge D.netunloadingKEY:B内底加固适用于抓斗卸散货93ThetermLEESIDEreferstothe______.A.sideofthevesselexposedtothewind B.sideofthevesselshelteredfromthewindC.portside D.starboardsideKEY:B术语LEESIDE指的是风来时船受保护的一侧94Thetowinglightisa(n)______.A.flashingamberlight B.yellowlightwiththesamecharacteristicsasthesternlightC.all-roundyellowlight D.yellowlightwiththesamecharacteristicsasthemastheadlightKEY:B拖带灯是一种和尾灯性质相同黄色灯95Thereshallbetwoprincipal______throughtheharborforthepassageofvesselsofover60tonsburden.A.Straits.B.Channels.C.Canals.D.Roadsteads.KEY:B那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道。96Variationinacompassiscausedby______.A.worngearsinthecompasshousing B.magnetismfromtheearth’smagneticfieldC.magnetismwithinthevessel D.lackofoilinthecompassbearingsKEY:B罗经磁差事由来自地磁场的磁力引起的97Vesselshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlane_______ofthelane.A.Fromrightside. B.Fromleftside.C.Atthetermination. D.Fromeitherside.KEY:C船舶通常在通航分道的端口进入或离开航道。98Avessel’spositionshouldbeplottedbearingsof______.A.Buoyscloseathand.B.Fixedknownobjectsonshore.C.Buoysatadistance.D.Alloftheabove.KEY:B船舶的位置应以岸上已知的固定物标方位来标绘。99Whenusingthetermlimbersystemoneisreferringtoa______A.cleaningsystem B.drainagesystemC.strengtheningsystem D.weightreductionsystemKEY:B术语排水系统是指什么？排泄系统100Whenvisibilityisrestricted______,wecansayitisrestrictedvisibility.A.Bylongdistance. B.Bythedarknessnight.C.Byavesselinfront. D.Byfogorfallingsnow.KEY:D当由于雾或下雪而使能见度受到限制时，我们可以说能见度受限。101Whenyourvesselentersthickfog,sheshould______every2minutesinaccordancewiththeseRules.A.Oneshortblast. B.Oneprolongedblast.C.Twoshortblasts. D.Threeshortblasts.KEY:B当船舶进入浓雾（一级能见度）中（航行），根据规则她应每隔2分钟鸣放一长声气笛。102WhichgeneralstatementconcerningradarisFALSE?______A.Raisingtheantennaheightincreasestheradarrange.B.Theabilityofradartodetectobjectsisunaffectedbyweatherconditions.C.Radarbearingsarelessaccuratethanradarranges.D.RadarshouldbecheckedreqularlyduringclearweathertoensurethatitisoperatingproperlyKEY:B哪一个关于雷达的一般陈述是错误的？雷达获取物标的能力不受天气条件的影响103_______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain'scabinB.Chiefofficer'slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot'scabinKEY:C海图室：一间在驾驶台或附近为海图的处理和存放配备必须的设备和用具并且那放置了一只天文钟。104Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n)______.A.Tornado龙卷风B.Anticyclone反气旋C.Occludedcycloneoroccludedfront.D.Polarcyclone极地气旋KEY:C气旋发展到最后阶段叫做锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。105Aslingpsychrometerisa(n)______.A.Typeofcargogear. B.Instrumentusedinc