广东省广州市升初一三大基本句型结构讲解

9/99/99/9学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第〔〕次课共〔〕次课课时：教学课题三大根本句型结构：主+谓+宾、主+系+表、主+谓+间宾+直宾教学目标句子结构成分的辨析教学重点与难点如何写完整的句子

我又不是母鸡妈妈叫双双起床：“快点起来！公鸡都叫好几遍了！〞双双说：“公鸡叫和我有什么关系？我又不是母鸡！〞起床,算了吧10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,起床！！！

信号跟踪正常,铃声正常

衣裤穿着正常,外套穿着正常

棉被展开正常,机体情况正常

现在主体与床板别离,现在主体与床板别离

主体与床板别离失败,主体与床板别离失败

进行重启,进行重启

由于受到瞌睡病毒骚扰

重启失败,重启失败,死机,死机。知识点一：常见词类功能分析名词〔n.〕请观察以下例句,找出句中的名词,用红色圆圈将其圈出。并分析总结名词在句中的成分有哪些？Beijingisacity.Lucylovesmusic.Thewaterisdirty.Thechildrenlikeflyingkites.【总结】名词在句子中可充当___________、___________、___________。代词〔pron.〕请观察以下例句,找出句中的代词,用蓝色圆圈将其圈出。并分析总结代词在句中的成分有哪些？Ilikeapples.Becausetheyaregoodforme.Thosearebooks.Theyaremine.Healwayshelpsotherssowealllikehim.【总结】代词在句子中可充当___________、___________、___________。动词〔v.〕请观察以下例句,找出句中的动词,用红色圆圈将其圈出,并分析总结动词有哪些类别？Mybrotherrideshisbikeeveryday.Mr.Leeisateacher.HeteachesEnglishverywell.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.Theflowerssmellsweet.Idon’tlikehim.【总结】动词可分为___________、___________、___________、___________。介词〔prep.〕请观察以下例句中的介词,找出句中的介词,用蓝色圆圈将其圈出,并分析总结介词的用法。Mymotherusuallygetsupatsix.Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Hewaitsforhisfriends.Igotoschoolbybike.It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.【总结】介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前,可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、其他介词。【特别注意】由例句5可知,介词用法：to+动词________；其他介词+动词________。形容词〔adj.〕请观察以下例句,找出句中的形容词,用红色圆圈将其圈出,并分析总结动形容词的用法。Lilyisabeautifulandsmartgirl.Thebikeisverycool.Butit’sveryexpensive.3.Herteacherhasabeautifulsmallgarden.【总结】形容词用来修饰__________,一般放在所修饰的前面。形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征,常常意为“的〞,在句子中可充当表语成分。副词〔adv.〕请观察以下例句,找出句中的副词,用蓝色圆圈将其圈出,并分析总结动副词的用法。Herunsveryfast.Theystudiedintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Maryisreallynice.Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Finally,theywontherace.【总结】副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰__________、__________或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。【课堂练习】根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1._________

(be)thoseyourparents?Iwouldliketo__________(watch)afilmwithyou.

3.Thisis_________(she)goldring.

4.Those_________(child)boatsareontheriver.5.It’s_________(sun)day.Let’sgoswimming.Yesterdaywe_________(take)some_________(photo)inthezoo.Ifyoukeeptryingtodoit,youmaybe____________(succeed)atlast.Look!Thecat____________(lie)underatree.“MayIhelpyou,sir?〞thewaiterasked__________(polite).Thereis__________(little)homeworkthanbefore.Help___________(you)tosomefish,boysandgirls!Thankyoufor_________(have)abirthdaypartyforme,Mum.Hewilllookmuchcleanerifhe___________(wash)hishair.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,sohecanplaybasketballvery_________(good).Lilyisgoodat___________(draw).单项选择。1.Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup________weekdays?Iusuallygetup________aboutsixo’clock.A.in;at B.on;at C.at;at D.on;on2.________booksarethese?Maybetheyare________.A.What,hers B.Whose,my C.What,mine D.Whose,his3.Thoughhehadlittleexperience,hestillfinishedthetask_______.A.excellent B.badly C.excellently D.good4.Sheoften______aglassofmilkbefore_______tobed.A.drinks,go B.drink,going C.drinks,going D.drank,went5.Welldone,sons!Youshouldbeproudof_______!A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself6.Theteacher’sdeskis_______theblackboard.A.infrontof B.in C.between D.above7.Wewanttobuy_______.A.someboxs B.manytomatos C.somephotoes D.manypotatoes8.Don’tstophimfrom___________Englishaloudinthemorning.It’sagoodhabit.A.read B.toread C.reading D.toreading9.There___________afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willbe B.has C.isgoingtohave D.willhave10.The_________youeat,the__________youwillbe.A.morehealthily;morehealthily B.morehealthily;healthierC.healthier;healthier D.healthier;morehealthily语法选择。Myfatheris40.Heisagooddriver1agoodfather.Myfatherlikes2sportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsup3andrunsinthePeople’sPark.Healsoplaysbasketball.Heissostrongand4.Healwayssaystome,“Sportscanmakeusstrong.〞Myfatherloves5andhisfavoritebookisCarFanatics.Helikescarsverymuch.Hewants6anAmericancar.Itishisdream.IhopeIcanbuyone7himinthefuture.Iam8onlydaughter,andmyfatherlovesmeverymuch.HebuysmeanythingIwant.WhenImakemistakes(犯错误),heneverhitsme.Hesaystome9asmile,“10dothatagain,〞weloveeachotherverymuch.Ihopemyfathercankeephealthyforever.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.do B.does C.doing D.did3.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.earlily4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthy5.A.read B.reads C.nottoread D.reading6.A.have B.having C.tohave D.has7.A.for B.to C.with D.on8.A.her B.his C.she D.he9.A.on B.with C.at D.after10.A.Isn’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.Can’t知识点二：句子结构分析常见三种句子结构主+谓+宾〔S+V+O〕主+系+表〔S+V+P〕主+谓+间宾〔宾格〕+直宾〔S+V+o+O〕【看一看,想一想】根据以下几组图片,将各图片所属的成分写在横线上。1〕++LiMingseesamovie.___________________________2)++ Heisastudent.___________________________+++Myfatherbuyshermanybags.____________________________________++Theboyishandsome.____________________________【总结】词类和句子成分的关系

在句子里,一定的句子成分由一定的词类来担任。根据以下例句,分析哪些句子成分由哪些词类来担任?

主语〔subject〕：___________和___________

Beijing

is

the

capital

of

our

country.北京是我国的首都。(名词Beijing作主语)

She

is

fond

of

sports.她爱好运动。(代词She作主语)

谓语动词〔predicate〕：动词

My

brother

rides

his

bicycle

to

work.我哥哥骑自行车上班。(动词rides作谓语动词)

表语〔predicative〕：___________、___________和___________

His

father

is

a

doctor.他父亲是个医生。(名词doctor作表语)

The

lesson

is

easy

and

short.这课书又容易又短。(形容词easy和short作表语)

That

classroom

is

ours.那个教室是我们的。(代词ours作表语)

宾语〔object〕：___________和___________

I

love

music.我热爱音乐。(名词music作宾语)

The

medicine

is

good

for

her.这药对她有效。(代词her作宾语)

定语〔attributive〕：形容词

〔修饰___________〕Li

Hong

is

an

excellent

teacher.李红是一位好老师。(形容词excellent作定语)

状语〔adverbial〕：副词

〔修饰___________、___________、___________〕Our

monitor

does

well

in

English.我们班长英语学得好。(副词well作状语)Sheisreallybeautiful.她真的很漂亮。〔副词really作状语〕Theboyjumpsveryhigh.这个男孩跳得非常高。〔副词very,high作状语〕【课堂练习】一、结合所学的三种句法结构,将以下中文翻译英语,并写出所属的句子结构。1.学生们学习很努力。_______________________________________________________________________2.他昨天打篮球了。_______________________________________________________________________3.去年,他爸爸给他买了一辆单车。_______________________________________________________________________4.这盘鸡肉尝起来很美味。_______________________________________________________________________5.她妈妈是一名数学老师。_______________________________________________________________________6.上个月,Lily寄给我一张明信片。_______________________________________________________________________看例子,分析以下句子成分,并写出句子结构的类型。例：English

is

very

important.主语系动词状语表语〔主系表〕1.The

students

love

dogs______________________________〔)2.Most

of

the

students

come

from

the

countryside.________________________________________〔〕3.He

is

an

excellent

teacher.

________________________________________________〔〕4.I

showed

him

my

pictures.____________________________________________〔〕Thesongssoundswonderful.______________________________〔〕【综合训练】一、单项选择。1.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths2.Howwasthepartylastnight?Great!I______agoodtimeandmetsomeverynicepeople.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave3.Itwasreallyan________story.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excites4.Shehasgot_______Europeanstamp.A.a B./ C.an D.the5.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifuler B.muchmorebeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.beautiful6.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallas B.astallas C.sotallas D.astalleras7.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.watering B.towater C.watered D.water8.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestrivers C.thelongestrivers D.longerrivers9.Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’s

B.Lucy’sandLily

C.LucyandLily’s D.LucyandLilys’10.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.our

B.my C.ours D.We 11.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.Furthest12.Oneafternoonhefound___

handbag.Therewas_____

“s〞onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;the

B.a;a;the

C.an;an;an

D.the;a;a13.Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth

B.two–month

C.twomonth’s

D.two–months14.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.at B.on C.in D.for15.Sheisthan._____.

A.busier;us B.busier;we C.morebusy;usD.morebusy;we语法填空Therewas1smallvillagenearthemountain.Therewerealotof2(tree)inthemountain.Peopleinthevillagealwaysgotsomething3(eat)it,suchasanimalsandtrees.Whentheywanted4(build)ahouse,theycutdownthetrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsformeat.Treeswerevery5(use)intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedsby6(cut)downthetrees.Inaddition,whenthey7(cook)meals,theystillusedsometreesforwood.However,theyonlycutdowntrees8neverplantednewtrees.Sothetreeswerefewerandfewer;theanimalswerebecomingdyingaswell.Onesummer,itrained9(heavy)inthevillage.Therainlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil,andthestonesonthemountainfelldownandsooncoveredthewholevillage.Theyfinallyknew10(them)couldn’tonlycutdowntreeswithoutprotectingthem. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、阅读理解。AOne

day,

Bruce

played

in

front

of

a

house.

A

woman

came

up

and

asked

Bruce,

“Little

boy,

is

your

mother

at

home?〞

“Yes,

she

is.〞

answered

the

boy.

Then

the

woman

went

over

to

ring

the

bell.

The

bell

rang

and

rang,

but

no

one

came

to

open

the

door.

the

woman

got

angry

and

called

out

to

him,

“You

told

me

your

mother

was

at

home,

didn’t

you?〞

“Yes,〞

the

boy

answered.

“My

mother

is

at

home,

but

this

isn’t

my

home.〞

One

day,

Bruce

played_______________.

in

a

park

B.

in

the

street

C.

in

front

of

a

shop

D.

in

front

of

a

house

2.

The

woman

wanted

to

see

_______________.

A.

Bruce’s

mother

B.

Bruce’s

father

C.

Bruce

himself

D.

nobody

3.

The

woman

went

over

to

____________

after

she

talked

with

Bruce.

A.knock

at

the

door

of

the

house

B.

ring

the

bell

of

the

house

C.

give

a

call

to

his

mother

D.

ask

his

mother

some

questions

4.

The

woman

got

____________

because

no

one

came

to

open

the

door.

A.

pleased.

B.

surprised

C.

angry

D.

afraid

5.

In

the

story

the

woman

didn’t

find

Bruce’s

mother

because______________.

A.she

went

to

the

wrong

house

B.

she

didn’t

know

Bruce’s

C

Bruce

was

not

at

home

D.

Bruce

didn’t

have

a

mother

BMr.

Johnson

looked

at

his

watch.

It

was

half

past

seven.

He

got

out

of

bed

quickly.

Then

he

washed

and

got

dressed.

He

was

late

as

usual,

so

he

did

not

have

time

for

breakfast.

He

ran

all

the

way

to

the

station

and

he

arrived

there

just

in

time

for

the

train.

Mr.

Johnson

never

eats

anything

in

the

morning.

He

always

says

to

his

friends

at

the

office,

“

It

is

nice

to

have

breakfast

in

the

morning,

but

it’s

nicer

to

lie

in

bed!〞

Before

Mr.

Johnson

got

out

of

bed,

_______.

A.

he

washed

B.

he

got

dressed

C.

he

watched

TV

D.

he

looked

at

his

watch

2.

He

got

out

of

bed

quickly

because

______.

A.

he

was

late

B.

he

didn’t

have

breakfast

C.

he

had

to

run

all

the

way

D.

he

looked

at

his

time

table

He

says

something

about

breakfast

to

his

friends

at

______.

A.

home

B.

school

C.

work

D.

house

4.

How

do

you

think

he

went

there?

A.

By

bus

B.

On

foot

C.

By

car

D.

By

train

5.

The

best

title(标题)

of

the

passage(文章)

is

______.

A.

Ran

faster

B.

Never

eat

anything

C.

A

lazy

man

D.

Get

up

early四、阅读填空。MrBlackisshort-sighted〔近视眼〕,buthedoesn’twearglasses.1ItisSaturdayanditissunnytoday.2Andhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagan