人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总

Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点单词】anyone['eniwan]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwes(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['wandsfl]adj.精彩的；极好的few[fju:]adj.很少的；n.少量most[msost]adj.最多的；大多数的something['sam0i°]pron.某事物nothing(二not...anything)['na0叩]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[maI'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwan]pron.每人；人人yourself[j□:'self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽bored[b□:d]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pign.猪diary['daisri]n.日记；日记簿(keepadiary)seem[si:m]vi.似乎；好像someone['samwan]pron.某人；有人quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse[svk□:s]当然activity[免k'tivsti]n.活动；活跃decide[dI'said]v.决定；选定(decidetodosth.)try[trai]v.尝试；设法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[b3:d]n.鸟；禽paragliding['p免rsglaid叩]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['baisikl]n.自行车building['bild叩]n.建筑物trader['treids(r)]n.商人；商船wonder['wands(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference['difrsns]n.差异；不同top[tDp]n.顶部；顶wait[weit]v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella[am'brel9]n.伞；雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的below[bi'I90]prep.低于；在…下面adv.在下面as[9z]conj.如同；像…一样enough[i'naf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck[dak]n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full)['haggri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[dis'laik]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】goonvacation去度假stayathome呆在家gotothemountains上山/进山gotothebeach到海边去visitmuseums参观博物馆gotothesummercamp去夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为学习，goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间tastegood尝起来味道好haveagoodtime玩的开心ofcourse当然可以feellike感觉像....../想要goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround绕走toomany太多(可数名词前面)becauseof因为onebowlof—碗findout查出来/发现goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事情upanddown上上下下comeup出来【重点句型】Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了？1wenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约城。Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去带人吗？No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.对，我给父亲买了—些东西。Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？Everythingtastedreallygood.每一样东西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的开心吗？Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.对，一切都很精彩。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点单词】housework['haosw3:k]n.家务劳动hardly['ha:dli]adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever['evs(r)]adv.曾经；在任何时候once[wans]adv.—次；曾经twice[twais]adv.两倍；两次Internet['int9net]n.因特网program['prsogr民m]n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full[fol]adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing[swirj]n摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe['meibi]adv.或许；也许；可能swingdance摇摆舞least[li:st]adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；几乎从不；难得junkn.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee['kdfi]n.咖啡；咖啡色health[hel0]n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result[ri'zalt].结果；后果percent[ps'sent]adj.百分之…的online[idn'lain]adj.在线的adv.在线地television['telivisn]n.电视机；电视节目although[□:l'Sso]conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through[0ru:]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body['bddi]n.身体mind[maind].头脑；想法；意见；心思such[satJ]adj.这样的；如此的together[ts'ge&9(r)]adv.共同；一起die[dai]v.死；枯竭；消失writer['rait9(r)]n.作者；作家dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生magazine['m免g9zi:n]n.杂志however[hao'ev9(r)]adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than[&9n]conj.比almost['□Imsost]adv.几乎；差不多none[nan]pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less[les]adj.更少的；较少的point[point]n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数【重点短语】helpwithhousework帮助做家务活goshopping去购物onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月二次gotothemovies去看电影everyday每天usetheInternet上网/用网befree有空havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈钢琴课swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜atleast至少gotobedearly早睡playsports锻炼身体begoodfor对......有好处gocamping去野营inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间not...atall根本不themostpopular最流行的suchas例如gotothedentist去看牙医morethan超过/多于Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习惯难改hard二difficult困难的lessthan少于/不至U【重点句型】Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一个月看一次电影。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看电视一次？HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。Doyougoshopping?你购物吗？No,Inevergoshopping.不，我从来就不购物。Herearetheresults.下面就是结果。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,weweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.对思想和身体都很健康。Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!开始锻炼，为时不晚。Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重点单词】outgoing['aotgsoig]adj.外向的better['bets(r)]adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly['laodli]adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly['kwaistli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working[ha:d'w3：kig]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[|kdmps'tijn]n.竞争；比赛fantastic[f免n't免stik]adj.极好的；了不起的whichadj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly['klisli]adv.清楚地；显然地win[win]v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过careabout关心talented['t免Isntid]adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly['tru:li]adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care[kes(r)]v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious['sisriss]adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror['mirs(r)]n.镜子；反映necessary['nessssri]adj.必要的；必然的both[bso0]adj.两者者Bpron.两者should[Jsd]aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch[tatJ]vt.触摸；感动reach[ri:tJ]v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart[ha:t]n.心脏；内心fact[f免kt]n.事实；真相；实际break[breik]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh[laf]v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar['simsls(r)]adj.类似的share[Jes(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud[laod]adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary['praimsri]adj.最初的，最早的information[iinfs'meiJn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知【重点短语】moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗as...as...与一样thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛themostimportant最重要的betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋thesameas与相同careabout关心/留意/关注bedifferentfrom与......不同belikeamirror像一面镜子aslongas只要；与—样长bringout显示/显出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手达到/达至Utouchone'sheart感动infact事实上makefriends交朋友begoodat在某方面成绩好theother另一个besimilarto与…相似begoodwith与…和睦相处【重点句型】SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam'shairislongerthanTom's.Sam的头发比Tom的长。I'mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwasshorter2yearsagothanIamnow.现在的我比两年前更高。IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。That'swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。Ithinkfriendsarelikebooksyoudon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。It'snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要一样。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。Infact,she'sfunnierthananyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你们在哪些方面不同？Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他与你不同吗？Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?【重点单词】theater['0ists]n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable['kamftsbl]adj.舒适的；充裕的seat[si:t]n.座位;screen[skri:n]n.屏幕；银幕close[klsos]v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst[w3:st]adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply['tJi:pli]adv.廉价地；粗俗地song[sdo]n.歌曲；歌唱choose[tJu:z]v.选择；决定carefully['kesfsli]adv.小心地，认真地reporter[rI'p□:ts(r)]n.记者fresh[freJ]adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably['kamftsbli]adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse[w3：s]adj.更坏的；更差的service['s3：vis]n.服务pretty['priti]adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu['menju:]n.菜单act[免kt]v.行动；表演meal[mi:l]n.—餐；膳食sofar到目前为止；迄今为止noproblem没什么；不客气creative[kri'eitiv]adj.创造的，创造性的；performer[ps'f□:ms(r)]n.表演者；执行者talent['t免Isnt]n.天赋；才能，才艺；common['kdmsn]adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician[ms'd3iJn]n.魔术师；术士beautifully['bju:tifli]adv.美丽地；完美地；role[rsol]n.作用；角色winner['wins(r)]n.获胜者prize[praiz]n.奖品；奖金everybody['evribddi]pron.每人；人人example[ig'za:mpl]n.例子；榜样poor[p□:(r)]adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously['sisrissli]严重地，严肃地give[giv]v.给；赠予；送crowded['kraodid]adj.拥挤的【重点短语】sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气have....incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同beupto由……决定/是……的职责allkindsof...各种各样的playaroleindoingsth./sth.发挥作用，有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample二e.g.例女口take.....seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离......近moreandmore越来越【重点句型】TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?=Howdoyoufeelaboutitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanksfortellingme.多谢你告诉我。Beuptoyoutodosomething由你决定做……Theyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。Heismuchbetterthanotheractorsatfindingthemostinterestingroles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。Istilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.我依然不认得周边的路。Howfarisitfromyourhome?从你家去有多远？However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。Unit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?【重点单词】sitcom['sitkdm]n.情景喜剧(二situationcomedy)news[nju:z]n.新闻；消息soap[ssop]n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational[ied3u'keijsnl]adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan[pl免n]n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope[hsop].希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion[d1'skAjn]n.讨论；谈论stand[st免nd]v.站立；忍受happen['h免psn]vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may[mei]aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect[ik'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望joke[d3sok]n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy['kdmsdi]n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件findout查明；弄清meaningless['mi:ni°lss]adj.无意义的；不重要的action['民kjn]n.行为；活动cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.卡通；漫画culture['kaltj(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养famous['feimss]adj.著名的；有名的appear[s'pis(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得become[bi'kam]v.变成；成为rich[ritjjadj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful[ssk'sesfl]adj.成功的；圆满的might[mait]aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main[mein]adj.主要的；最重要的reason['ri:zn]n.原因；理由film[film]n.电景彳unlucky[an'laki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose[lu:z]vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready['redi]adj.准备好的；乐意的character['k免rskts(r)]n.个性；品质；人物；simple['simpl]adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army['ami]n.军队；陆军；一大批actionmovie动作片【重点短语】findout查出/发现bereadytodo准备做...dressup打扮/化妆成takeone'splace代替某人doagoodjob干的好/表演的出色thinkof想到/思考gameshow游戏节目learnfrom向......学习talkshow访谈节目soapopera肥皂剧goon继续watchamovie看电影oneof...其中之一tryone'sbestto=doone'sbestto竭尽全力apairof—双asfamousas—样闻名/出名looklike看起来像aroundtheworld世界各地haveadiscussionabout讨论......oneday有一天/某一天suchas例如asymbolof—个象征/标志somethingenjoyable快乐的事情interestinginformation有趣的信息【重点句型】Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey—样。OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.1978年11月18日，Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.今天的卡通通常都不如MickeyMouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？Ithinkthosemoviesaresomeaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。I'dliketofindoutwhatdifferentpeoplethinkofasubject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience・【重点单词】doctor['ddkt9(r)]n.医生engineer[end31'nir]n.工程师violinist[ivais'lin1st]n.小提琴手pilot['pail91]n.飞行员pianist['p19nist]n.钢琴家scientist['saisntist]n.科学家college['ka:lid3]n.大学education[ied3u'keijn]n.教育medicine['medsn]n.药，医学university[iju:ni'v3:rs9ti]n.大学，高等学府article['a:rtikl]n.文章，论文send[send]n.邮寄，发送growup长大成长computerprogrammer计算机管理员besureabout确信makesure确保resolution[irez9'lu:Jn]n.决心，决定foreign['f□:r9n]adj.外国的able['eb91]adj.能够discuss[di'skas]v.讨论，商量promise['pramis]v./n.承诺，诺言beginning[bi'gin叩]n.开头，开端improve[im'pruv]v.改进，改善physical['fizikl]adj.身体的，物理的selfimprovement[selfimp'ru: