高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Words and expressions 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Wordsandexpressions整理ppt1.quality质量；品质；性质

1)Thiscompanycaresmoreabouttheq______oftheproductsratherthanquantity.2)Youneedspecialq_______tobecomeanurse.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.4)Andwhatq_________doesagreatpersonhave?(回归课本P33)ualityualitiesualityualities整理ppt5)Muchofthelandwasofpoor__________.6)她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。____________________________althoughsheisalittlerude.

qualityShehasmanygoodqualities7）质量差的商品很难卖出。

won’tselleasily.Goodsofpoorquality总结：1）质量(不可数)；品质，性质（可数）2)beofgood/poorquality质量好/差整理ppt2.activeHebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革者。AlthoughMrs.Brownisover80,sheisstillveryactive.布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。adj.积极的，活跃的拓展：(派生)activelyadv.积极地词组：beactivein在……方面积极takeanactivepartin积极参加……整理ppt即学即用(1)She

(在……方面积极)the1789FrenchRevolution.(2)Theteacherencouragedhisstudentsto

(积极参与)discussions.(3)Parentsshould____________participateintheirchildren'seducation.wasactiveintakeanactivepartinactively整理ppt3.devotevt.投入，把…花在…上1)Hedevotedhimselftohiscareer.

他献身于自己的事业。2)Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.

请你把更多的时间用于工作。3)Agreatpersonissomeonewho

________his/herlifetohelpingothers.=devoteshimself/herselftohelpingothers.=isdevotedtohelpingothers.devotes整理ppt归纳总结常见搭配：devoteone’stimeto...把…用于…devoteoneself/one’slife/energy/effortto…

献身于；致力于；专心于bedevotedtodoing致力于特别关注：to为介词，后接n./pron./doingsth.拓展：devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedtosb./sth.深爱；忠实于devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚整理ppt巩固运用：1)Thedeathofhis_______friendmadehimsad.2)Shewillberememberedforherselfless_______tothecareer.3)Althoughtheworkingmotherisbusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.4)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto

pollutionfrom

again.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;willhappendevoteddevotiondevotes整理ppt4.vote:归纳总结vote

。votefor赞成；投某人的票voteagainst投票反对

vote

on投票表决某事

n.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举翻译：Ifyouareunabletovoteinperson,youcanmakeanabsentvote.如果你不能亲自来投票，你可以选择缺席投票。

整理ppt即学即用——用适当的介词填空（1）Ivoted

(for/against)thatproposal,foritgaveeveryoneequalrights.（2）Aswecan’treachanagreementonthismatter,let’svote

(for/against/on)it.foron单项选择：Peopleinthecity_______thelawyertobetheleaderofthecommittee,fortheythoughtthathecouldgiveacorrectorderofthecity.votedagainstB.votedonC.votedforD.votedwith整理ppt5.equalButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(回归课本P34)

观察思考Ametreequals39.38inches.1米等于39.38英寸。Hefoughtforequalrightsallhislife.他为权利平等奋斗了一生。Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等的人；相等物整理pptAequalsB.A等于B。AisequaltoB.A等于B。beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事Eg:1)Threeplustwoequalsfive.3加2等于5。=Threeplustwoisequaltofive.=Threeplustwoisfive.2)I’mnotequaltotheposition.=I’mnotfitfortheposition.拓展：beequalwith与……平等归纳总结整理ppt巩固运用：1)Theyareof______height,butIthinkMarty_______thejob.A.equally;isequalB.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equalsD.equally;isequaled2)Youshouldmakefriendswithyour____orbetters.A.equalsB.equalC.enemiesD.enemy3)Womendemande_____payforequalwork.4)Allmenareborne______.qualqual整理ppt1)Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?你愿意无偿为公共事业工作吗？2)He’sunwillingtoadmitdefeat.他不愿认输。总结：willingadj.乐意的，自愿的bewillingto愿意做某事巩固运用：

1)我愿意与你讨论这个问题。2)I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.

6.willingI’mwillingtodiscussthisproblemwithyou.我很乐意让你弟弟加入我们。整理ppt＊不及物动词vi.逃跑;逃脱[(+from/outof)]

Shemanagedto

.

她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

＊及物动词vt.逃避;逃脱;避免[+v-ing];被...忘掉

Shewasluckytoescape__________________________.

她很幸运,没有受罚。Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.

Hernameescapesme.

7.escapeescapefromtheburningcarpunishment/beingpunished这件事我完全记不得了。我记不起她的名字了。整理ppt＊名词n.逃脱

Icongratulatedmyselfonmynarrowescape.我庆幸自己的死里逃生。

整理ppt8.reward观察思考Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？

n.

报酬;奖金;报答;奖赏;vt.

给某人报酬；报答1.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为某事给某人报酬/报答某人2.rewardsb.withsth.用某物/事报答某人3.inreward(for...)作为（对…的）报答常见搭配整理pptreward

一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award

指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize

指在比赛中获得的奖项。整理ppt1.Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.result2.Shegotnothing______________herkindness.inrewardfor整理ppt9.Sentence1)Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforhispartinthecrime.他因参与犯罪被判三年监禁。2)罪犯被判死刑。

Thecriminal_______________________.

wassentencedtodeath整理ppt1.outofwork

她失业一年了。Shehasbeen

outofwork

forayear.2)他必须正视失业这一现实。Hemustfacetherealityof_______________.Phrases失业beingoutofwork=outofajob整理ppt1)No,Idon'twork._________,I'veneverhadajob.

2)--Haveyoualwayslivedhere?--___________________,I'veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears.2.asamatteroffactInfactAsa

matteroffact(actually,infact,inreality)整理ppt3.blowup(blew-blown)1)Theythreatenedto__________theplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.2)Theplane________(爆炸)inthemidair.3）Rebels(叛乱分子)triedto__________________(炸毁桥梁).blowupblewup炸毁vt./viblowupthebridge整理ppt1)Henevercameexceptwhenhewasintrouble.2）她有很大的麻烦，所以需要你的建议。3)Myfriendalwayshelpsmeoutwhenever________________(我有麻烦).I’mintrouble有麻烦，处于不幸中4.introuble他从不来，除了当他遇到麻烦的时候。Shewasingreattrouble,sosheneedsyouradvice.整理ppt词组拓展：＊getintotrouble＊havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.＊takegreattroubletodosth.＊maketrouble

陷入困境做某事有困难不辞辛苦去做某事惹麻烦1)They______________________________(费了好大劲寻找)therightpersonforthisjob.2)Wemustthankhimfor_______________________(不辞辛苦准备)supperforus.hadmuchtrouble(in)findingtakinggreattroubletoprepare整理pptTurnto

theleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.

1)向左转，你会找到邮局的。Ihadto

turnto

thedictionaryforhelp.

4)我只得求助于词典了。

2)Asuddenstormturnedtheearthtomud.

突如其来的暴风雪使大地一片泥泞。

5.turnto3)

Turntopage655formoreinformation.请翻到655页来获取更多的信息。求助于；转向；把…变成；翻到整理ppt巩固运用1)Youcan__________(查阅)adictionaryforguidance.2)Ihavenoonebutyouto________(求助).3)WheneverIhaveaproblem,I__________________(向他讨教).turntoturntoturntohimforadvice整理ppt1)Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

在困境中你容易丧失信心吗？2)Don’tloseheartandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

不要灰心，你（们）迟早会成功的。

6.loseheart灰心，丧失信心试比较：loseone’sheart

爱上，喜欢上Shelostherheart

tohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

一看见那帅气的士兵，她就爱上了他。整理ppt归纳总结loseheart意为：

。loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人breakone’sheart使人难过（心碎）heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofone’sheart从内心里learnsth.byheart熟记putone’sheartintosth.对……全力以赴，一心一意丧失信心＊Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.整理ppt2)Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost

hearttohim,hehasn’tlost

heart.A.her;/ B.the;hisC./;his D.her;the巩固运用1)尽管失败了两次，他并没有灰心丧气。Shedidn’tloseheartthoughshefailedtwice.整理ppt1Thingshavechangedalotsincehe_____________.2Thepresentpartyhas_____________forsevenyears.7.cametopower上台，执政，开始掌权=comeintopower＊be

inpower

当权，执政cametopowerbeeninpower整理ppt1)Whenthesunstartedtogodown,hestoppedandsetupatent.

太阳开始下山了，他停下来，竖起帐篷。

2)Theywantto_____（创办）theirownbusiness.3)Weneedto_______________(建立条例)todealwiththissortofproblem.8.setupsetupsetupsomerules搭建；建立，成立，设立整理ppt…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。即将助动词，情态动词等提到主语前。Onlywhenthewarwasovercanhebeabletoreturnhome.Onlyherecanyoufindthiskindofflower.整理pptOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.(2003上海)A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin整理ppt____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet整理ppt____canyouexpecttogetarise.(2001北京、安徽春)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard整理ppt注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：OnlyJohncansaveme.只有约翰能够救我。Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexam.只有几个孩子通过了考试。整理pptOnly_____theworkwithoutother’shelp.canyoufinishdoyoufinishyoucanfinishfinishyou整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:22PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:22PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312