上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题汇编：六选四（含答案）

上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编六选四上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gout（痛风）:TheDiseaseofKingsGout,oncethediseaseofgeniuses,conquerorsandkings,nowisaffectingthemasses.Butcomesatnight,firstasafevereddream,thenpainindarkness,thebodyturnedrudeanimals_____67_____Sostrongisthesensitivityofthisswollenbigtoethatthefaintestfootstepofasympatheticvisitorisagunshotstraighttothenerve.Itwillnothelp,atsuchasmoment,torecallthatAlexandertheGreat,LeonardodaVinci,IsaacNewtonreportedlysuffered._____68_____Inthewordsofthe17th-centuryFrenchpoet,Goutfallsontoapoormanandthen,horrifiedbyherhost'sceaselesslabor,didnothinginabuilding.Surelyit'satimeofalessenlightened,morehierarchical（等级制的）age.Wecanlaughatfromthesafedistanceofthepresentday.ButtheAmericancriticSusanSontagwarnedusagainstillnessasmyth.Goutisnotapunishment,certainlynotanembarrassmentand,itishighlycurable,ifgoodtreatmentisfollowed.Andthediseasehasnotbeenlimitedtothepast._____69_____Fromthe1960stothe1990s,thenumberofsufferersdoubledintheUnitedStates,andthat'scontinuedtorise.Itistemptingtoseegoutasanannoyingangelandcometopunishgreed.Mentioningtheromanticaspectoftuberculosis（肺结核）inthe19thcentury,Sontagarguedthatgoutwascontrarytotubercular.Thegout-riddenwereguiltyofeatingtoomuch,whilethosedyingoftubercularwerethemselvesconsumedfromtheinside.Duringthatperiod,turningthinnerfromtubercularwastakenasasignofelegance,withpoetsconsideredunreliableiftheyweighedmorethanahundredpounds,andso"itbecamerudetoeatheartily".Sontagalsohighlightedastrangesocialphenomenon._____70_____Greatmen"grewfat,wrotenovelsandconqueredcontinents."A.Ifyouareagoutsufferer,youarenotalone.B.Nooneknowswhat'sbehindthephenomenon.C.Norisitanylongerexclusivetorichwhitemen.D.Thefootisredandswollen,poundinglikeaheart.E.Wemightdismissgoutasaghostfromafable,whichitwas.F.Thetubercular'shollowcheekswereconsidereddesirablelookforwomen.上海市浦东新区2021届高三一模英语试卷A.Shesaysthismaybebecauseshamestillsurroundsthosewhoseekhelpfrommental-healthprofessionals.B.Amental-healthlaw,passedin2012,advisedagainstthepreviouslycommonpracticeofconfiningpeopleinpsychiatricwardsagainsttheirwill.C.Itsmembersprovidepsychologicalsupportfornearly30peoplewholostlovedonestothevirus.D.Sheworriesmanypeoplewon'tseekhelpthoughlosinglovedonescauseslastingmentalpain.E.Theireffortshaveenjoyedbackingfromthegovernment,whichhasissuedmanyinstructionstoguidethemental-healthresponsetothedisease.F.ThesedaysmanyChineserecognizethatmental-healthproblemsarecommon.LateinJanuaryShenYinjing,atherapistinShanghai,volunteeredtohelpdistressedpeopleinthecoronavirus-strickencityofWuhanbyofferingcounsellingoverthephoneorbytext.BeforelongshewasrunninganonlinesupportgroupforpeoplebeingtreatedinoneofWuhan'smakeshifthospitalstorcovid-19patients.NowMs.Shenwondershowsheshouldassistthoselosingtheirbelovedonesbecauseofthedisease.(67)______________.MsShenisamongasmallarmyofmental-healthprofessionalswhohaveprovidedsupportduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Hundredsofuniversitiesandcharitieshavesetup“psychologicalhotlines”forpeoplesufferingfromdepression.(68)______________.Suchattentionreflectsaprofoundchangeinofficialandpublicattitudes.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasbeguntostresstheimportanceofmentalhealthinthecountry'slong-termdevelopmentgoals.(69)______________.Thegovernment's“HealthyChina2030”plan，issuedin2016,calledforastronger^mental-healthservicesystem”(70)______________.ZhiyingMaoftheUniversityofChicagosaysthatyoungChinese,inparticular,havegrowncomfortableusingtermssuchasdepressionandanxietywhentalkingabouttheirdifficulties.AChinesegovernment-fundedsurveypublishedin2019foundthatsuchdisorderswerebecomingmorecommoninChina.Thestudy'sauthorssuggestedthat“rapidsocialchange”wasintensifying"psychologicalpressureandstress".Atthesametime,mental-healthcounselinghasbecomemorewidelyavailable,particularlyforthosewillingtopayforprivatetreatment.上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷A.Regrettably,thatpointhasnotyetcome.B.Elephantnumbersstartedfalling.C.Theexistenceofevenasmalllegalmarketincreasestheopportunitiesforillegaltrade.D.Theypointoutthattheyhavedevotedhugeresourcestotheelephant.E.Inthelongruntechnologycanhelpmaketradecoexistwithconservation.F.Oneanimal,assoofteninthepast,willattractmuchoftheattention:theAfricanelephant.TheBanonTradingIvory(象牙)isUnfairbutNecessaryAsinsomecountrieselephantpopulationhaverecovered,therearecompetingproposalsabouthowabsolutethebanonelephanttradingshouldbe.Countriesseekingamodestrelaxationhaveastrongcasetomake.Butitisnotstrongenough.Thebanmuststay.Understandably,countriesthathavedoneagoodjobprotectingtheirelephantsfeelthisisunfair.67.__________________Andtherealburdenofallthisisbornebypoorlocalpeoplewhoareincompetitionwithwildlifeforresources,andsometimesinconflictwithit—elephantscanbedestructive.Peopleandgovernments,sotheargumentgoes,needtohaveaneconomicstake(利害关系)intheelephants’survival.Theivorytradewouldgivethemone.Tounderstandwhythesereasonable-soundingproposalsshouldberejected,considerwhathashappenedtoelephantnumberssincesomelegaltradewasauthorised,whenBotswana,NamibiaandSouthAfricawereallowedin2007tosellafixedamountofivorytoJapan.68.__________________Asurveyconductedin2014-15estimatedthatelephantnumbershadfallenby30%across18countriessince2007.69.__________________Inbetter-resourcednationalparks,dronesareusedtomakeiteasierforparkkeeperstospotillegalhunters.DNAtestingofivorycanidentifywheretheycamefrom,andthuswhethertheyarelegal.Aspricesofthetechnologiesfallandcountriesgetricher,bothtechnologiesarelikelytospread.Theobjectiontotradeinproductsofendangeredspeciesisnotmoral.Whentheworldisconfidentthatitwillboostelephantnumbersratherthanwipethemout,theivorytradeshouldbeencouraged.70.__________________Anduntilitdoes,thebesthopefortheelephant—andevenmoreendangeredspecies,suchasrhinos(犀牛)—liesnotineasingthebanontradingtheirproducts,butinenforcingitbetter.答案：上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】67.D68.E69.C70.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了痛风从过去是天才、征服者和国王的疾病，现在正影响着大众。【67题详解】根据前句“Butcomesatnight,firstasafevereddream,thenpainindarkness,thebodyturnedrudeanimals.(但在夜晚来临，首先是一个发烧的梦，然后是痛苦的黑暗，身体变成了粗鲁的动物。)”和后句“Sostrongisthesensitivityofthisswollenbigtoethatthefaintestfootstepofasympatheticvisitorisagunshotstraighttothenerve.(这个肿胀的大脚趾的敏感度是如此之强以至于一个有同情心的来访者最轻微的脚步声都会直接击中他的神经。)”可知，这里陈述痛风的症状。所以选择项D“Thefootisredandswollen,poundinglikeaheart.(脚又红又肿，像心脏一样怦怦直跳。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【68题详解】根据后句“Inthewordsofthe17th-centuryFrenchpoet,Goutfallsontoapoormanandthen,horrifiedbyherhost'sceaselesslabor,did