2022年特岗教师考试年特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试题及答案五-词汇和结构

年特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试题及答案五——词汇和结构VocabularyandStructure

Directions:Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

()1.I20yuanbuyingthisbookyesterday.

A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent

()2.Eventhebeststudentinourclasscouldn?tanswerthisquestion,soitbeverydifficult.

A.mustB.couldC.mayD.can

()3.You?llfindthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness

()4.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow?smeeting.I?vegottoomuchwork.

A.todotocomeB.doingcoming

C.todocomingD.doingtocome

()5.Doesmatterifhecan?tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

()6.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

()7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

()8.Nowtheneedforeignlanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.

A.tolearnB.learning

C.tobelearnedD.beinglearned

()9.InBritain,peoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

A.swallowB.dispose

C.consumeD.exhaust

()10.ThecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyasasdidtheIndustrialRevolution.

A.certainlyB.insignificantly

C.fundamentallyD.comparatively

()11.YoucannotimaginehowIfeelwithmydutiessometimes.

A.overflowedB.overthrown

C.overwhelmedD.overturned

()12.Thebrideandgroompromisedtoeachotherthroughsicknessandhealth.

A.nourishB.nominate

C.rosterD.cherish

()13.Sinceourknowledgeisnoneofuscanexcludethepossibilityofbeingwrong.

A.controlledB.restrained

C.finiteD.delicate

()14.Itseemssomewhattoexpectanyonetodrive3hoursjustfora20?minutemeeting.

A.eccentricB.impossible

C.absurdD.unique

()15.Theoldladyhasdevelopedacoughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanent

C.chronicD.sustained

参考答案及解析

1.D【解析】spend(in)doing意为"花多少时间/金钱做什么事'。

2.A【解析】情态动词中的must,can,could,may都表?。其中must的可能性最大，can/could次之，may最小。由该句话的语境可以推断出，这个问题确定很难。

3.C【解析】本句的意思是"你会发觉这张地图对你巡游伦敦有很大关心。'

4.A【解析】不定式todo与havegotmuchwork搭配，即havegotmuchworktodo意为"有很多工作要做';不定式tocome与much前的too搭配，构成tooto句式。

5.D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语为ifhecan?tfinishthejobontime。

6.B【解析】本题考查的是itisthat的强调句型。

7.B【解析】notonlybutalso句型，谓语动词实行就近原则，即动词的单复数看离它最近的那个主语。

8.A【解析】动词不定式短语修饰抽象名词need，相当于形容词的作用。

9.C【解析】swallow意为"吞，咽';dispose意为"处理，处置';consume意为"消耗，消费';exhaust意为"用完，耗尽'。

10.C【解析】certainly意为"无疑地，确定地';insignificantly意为"无意义地';fundamentally"基础地，根本地';comparatively意为"比较地，相当地'。

11.C【解析】overflow意为"泛滥';overthrow意为"推翻';beoverwhelmedwith意为"受不了，不知所措';overturn意为"颠覆'。本句的意思是"你无法想象有时我感到简直无法承受我的工作。'

12.D【解析】nourish意为"滋养，使健壮';nominate意为"提名，推举';roster意为"上花名册';cherish意为"珍视'。本句的意思是"新娘新郎承诺不管疾病还是健康都会珍爱对方。'

13.C【解析】controlled意为"受约束的';restrained意为"受限制的';finite意为"有限的';delicate意为"精致的，脆弱的'。本句的意思是"我们把握的学问是有限的，所以没有人能排解犯错误的可能性。'

14.C【解析】eccentric意为"奇怪的';impossible意为"不行能的';absurd意为"荒谬的'unique意为"唯一的'。本句