人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点和语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点及语法归纳整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?♦短语归纳playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部5.talkto主动跟…说话talkwith与…说话makefriendswith与朋友dokungfu练（中国）功夫tellstories=tellastory讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做playthepiano弹钢琴15music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）playthedrums敲鼓♦用法集萃play+棋类/球类下棋，打球［不戴帽子］playthe+乐器弹/拉……乐器［戴帽子］begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于can+动词原形能/会做某事［can是照妖镜］alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe-^club加入…俱乐部；liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢/喜爱做某事cometomyschool♦典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb（not）todo告诉某人（不）要去做某事Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?♦短语归纳either・・・or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉takeawalkeither・・・or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉takeawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上lotsof=alotof许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家（home是副词，前不加to）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家♦用法集萃at+具体时间点eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动thirty\halfpast+基数词…点半seventhirty=halfpastsevenfifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeightfrom…to…从……到……needtodosth需要做某事either^or…或者或者（就近原贝V）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小时♦典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.

Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天everyday日常的takethebus乘公共汽车leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京到上海busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须♦用法集萃take…to•••=goto…by…乘…去・Ttakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does（sb）getto…？…是怎样到…的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?Howfarisitfrom…to…？从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配）onfoot步行Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…卫是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词，表示“像"8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样？♦典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota（an）=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s

8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit4Don'teatinclass.♦短语归纳ontime♦短语归纳ontime准时，按时intime及时listentomusic听音乐listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor迟至上arrivelateforgoout外出(娱乐)bequiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具makebreakfast做早饭make(one's)bed铺床benoisy吵闹noisy是形容词，♦用法集萃Don't+动词原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不可数名词muchtoo加形容词或副词，practicedoingsth.练习做某事♦典句必背Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟至。noise是名词，意为噪音followtherules遵守规则playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴makerules制订规则breaktherules违反规则onschoolnights在学校的夜晚thinkabout考虑goodluck祝你好运afterschool放学后，反义词，before在……之前bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格learntodosth.学会做某事keep+宾语+形容词使…保持某种状态keephimhappy让他开心aschooluniform一件校服Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器至学校吗？bring…to带来；take…to带走Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或者No+名词，例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?♦短语归纳1.kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度befrom/comefrom来自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday整天foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hoursgetlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemupbein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西♦用法集萃—Why为什Because因为letsb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+可数名词复数…之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事［没有做］forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友好♦典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。Whydon'tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Becausethey'rescary.因为它们吓人。Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They'refromSouthAfrica=They'refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超过现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn'tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？［反义疑问句］Unit6Unit6I'mwatchingTV.♦短语归纳watchTV看电视readanewspaper=readnewspapers看报纸talkonthephone通过电话交谈usethecomputer使用电脑makesoup做汤dosomeshopping=goshopping购物eatout出去吃饭gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看电影♦用法集萃9.onTV在电视上10.anyothernight任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.livein住在readastorytosb给人读故事wishtodo希望去做某事inthelivingroom在客厅joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他参加我们打足球watch,look,see,read:watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报ThisisBob（speaking）!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）现在进行时态的构成be+doing,缺一不可①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig（挖），put,begin,swim,chat（聊天）。I'dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。一What+be+主语+doing?…正在做什么一主语+be+doingsth.…正在做某事。♦典句必背一Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？一I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。

一What'sshedoing?她在做什么？一She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。一Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？一They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。一Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit7It'sraining!♦短语归纳notbad不错notgood不好atthepark=inthepark在公园takeamessagefor=givesbamessage为…捎个口信,message是可数名词haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。♦典句必背How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.How'sitgoing?=How'severythinggoing?情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。Justso-so.马马虎虎。CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?♦短语归纳postoffice♦短语归纳postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话BridgeStreet桥街CenterStreetnearhere附近acrossfrom在…对面8befree免费（有空）nextto紧挨between…and…infrontof在…前面excuseme劳驾，打扰了farfrom离…远goalong…沿着…走turnright/turnright/left向右/左转onthe（或one's）right/left在（某人的）右边/左边inmyneighborhood在我的街区looklike=belike像♦用法集萃inlife一生中behind在后面Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot.多谢crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过马路Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个路口向右/左转spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+时间/+金钱（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish还可以换成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.infrontof在物体外部的前面；inthefrontof在物体内部的前面♦典句必背Isthereahospitalnearhere这附近有医院吗Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。Where'sCenterStreet?噢…中心大街在哪里？一It'snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetandit'sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?♦短语归纳shorthair短发shorthair短发longhair长curlyhair卷发straighthair直发blondehair金黄色的头发（be）ofmediumheight中等个子（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材intheend最后alongface长脸blackhair黑发abignose大鼻子asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。Hehasawidemouth他长着一张大嘴。Hehasbigeyes大眼睛，不能加a,眼睛是两只wearglasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数如aglassoftea一杯茶

thesameway同样的方式15.hair头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如3hairs♦用法集萃Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+has+…hair某人留着…发,Hehaslongcurlyblackhair（形容词顺序：长形色）sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着…♦典句必背一Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样（外貌）一He'sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他这个人怎么样？（性格，气质，内在特别）He'sreallyquiet.他很内向一Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？【选择疑问句】一Theyhavecurlyhair.一Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能用yes,no回答。一Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit10Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.♦短语归纳wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做takeone'sorderbeefsoup牛肉onebowlof…一碗2bowlsof两碗whatsize什么尺寸mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐whatkind什么种类asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗greentea绿茶blacktea红茶♦用法集萃orangejuice橘汁aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地birthdaycake生日蛋糕thenumberof的数量makeawish许原blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego=inonebreath一口气cometrue实现cutup切碎wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事

Whydon'tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let'sdosth.何不做某事？thenumberof+名词复数„的数量，如Thenumberofstudentsisanumberof+可数名词复数许多…人numberofstudentsarefromChina.♦典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于否定句和普通的疑问句Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【条件状语从句】假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?♦短语归纳quitealot相当多quitealot相当多showaround带领参观growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓inthecountryside在乡下gofishing去钓鱼atnight在夜晚=takeawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂小鸡,chicken,鸡肉不可数，小鸡可数learnabout了解not…atall一点也不，Notatall.不用谢16.alotof=lotsof许多；大量,加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，many只加可数名词复数many只加可数名词复数,much只加不可数名词,comeout出来goonaschooltrip去学校郊alongtheway沿线afterthat之后♦用法集萃buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物allinall总的来说beinterestedin对…感兴趣，主语是人How+be…？+like?…怎么样？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事

quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很…如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵树♦典句必背一Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？一Itwasgreat!好极了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？一No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的奶牛）一Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？一Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren't.不，它们不是。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?♦短语归纳domyhomework做我的家庭作业domyhomework做我的家庭作业aswimmingpoolgoboating/camping去划船/去野营playbadminton打羽毛球onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上workas以…身份而工作haveagoodweekend周末过得开心moveinto移进stayuplate熬夜runaway跑开shoutat对…大声叫嚷（有恶意人）；shoutto（无恶意）冲…呼喊flyakite=flykites放风筝highschool中学♦用法集萃putupatent搭起帐篷，举起inthecountryside在乡下getasurprise吃惊makeafire生火eachother互相so…that…如此…以至于…引导结果状语从句gotosleep入睡thenextmorning第二天早上lookoutof…向…外看wake・・・up把…弄醒，代词必须放中间,如wakehimupjumpupanddown跳上跳下go+doing去做某事goboating时间段+ago…前,3daysago3.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使…保持…letsb.dosth.让某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事♦典句必背—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。［引导结果状语从句］人教版初中英语七年级下册全册语法归纳整理一.情态动词can的用法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？IcanspeakEnglish.—Ican'tspeakEnglish.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Whatcanyouspeak?二・whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。女如7:05sevenfive；8:16eightsixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即＜或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。女如1:25twenty-fivepastone当超过30分钟时，即＞30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。女如4:38twenty-twotofive变为否定句直接在变为否定句直接在be动词之后加not，其他不变；变为一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首，其他c.c.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)by+交通工具(单数)on/in+限定词+交通工具---Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?---Itakeabustogotoschooleveryday./Igotoschoolbybuseveryday./Igotoschoolonthebuseveryday.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.用时间表示:It'stwentyminutes'walk.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。——HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?——For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，用于将来时态，常用“in+时间段”来回答。——HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?——In3hours.祈使句祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。肯定的祈使句：实义动词原形+其他：Pleaselookatthatboy.be动词原形+形容词+其他：Bequiet,please.否定的祈使句：Don't+实义动词+原形Don'tstandthere.Don'tbe+形容词+其他Don'tbesonoisy.(4)No+n./V-ingNophotos.不许照相。Notalking.不许谈话。现在进行时现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now，atthismoment，listen，look等词连用。谓语动词结构：be+动词ing形式Theyarehavingclass.Heiseatinglunch.不变。Theyarehavingclass.—Theyarenothavingclass.—Aretheyhavingclass?Heiseatinglunch.—Heisnoteatinglunch.—Isheeatinglunch?Therebe结构Therebe句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)，强调存在”其基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。Thereisabookonthedesk.Onthedeskthereisabook.have表示“某人拥有某人或某物，强调拥有和所属关系”。Themanhastwocars.Therebe句型中的就近原则，即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor.=Thereisabookandsomepearsonthefloor.选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。---Isshetallorshort