英语等级考试

Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedeveloworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomicswithitsemphasisonincentives(激励providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofanParentsin ecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy() esself-fulfilling,trapwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelocountries labor-Bysaying“...theprophecy esself-fulfilling...”(Lines45,Para.2).theauthormeansthat girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethangirlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowngirlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifegirlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeatTheauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen womencaremoreaboutgirlscangainequalaccesstoafamilyhasfewerbuthealthierparentscanaffordtheirdaughters’Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen’sItdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialItisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydeveloItwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknownIthasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofThepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelothepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedthemajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducating文章共有四段，第一段总起介绍了本文的内容，介绍了在发展中国家，对子教育的投资可能比起其他第二段承接第一段最后一句话，从经济角度分析，为什么子会被受教育的机会，因为发展中国家的家长认为子的价值要比男孩子少，因此造成了恶性循环。yieldvt.)产出，收益，Theseappletreesyieldplentyoffruitthisyearvi.)屈服，投降，Wewillneveryieldtoinvaders.(vt.)放弃，Hewasforcedtoyieldthecastle.不能，Hedidverywellbutfailedtobreakthe(vi.)产生影响，Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactonchildren.原文第一段第一句话“Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedeveloworld.”（在发展中国家，对子教育的投资可能比起其他原文第二段“Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy() esself-fulfilling,trapwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.”（的价值似乎要比男孩少。子只能在家里做做家务，而男孩子则可以去上学因为男孩子要自食其力，这就使得子陷入了这种被忽视的恶性循环。）这句话和选项A是一致的，因此答案为A。anentirelydifferentsetofchoices.”（另一方面，受过教育的母亲在家外会有更强的挣钱能力，而且intoavirtuouscircle.”（这样，恶性循环就会转变为良性循环）相呼应。因此，本题的答案B“girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation”（能得到公平的教育）为正确选项。ofreturnthananyothe