Unit12 单元短语过关-学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语九年级全册第十二单元短语过关英语中除了单词，短语也至关重要。一方面，在书面表达中，短语的灵活运用，会为你的作文增加色彩，另一方面无论是阅读理解还是完形填空中都会有很多短语出现，这些短语的正确运用，能帮助我们更好地理解文章。接下来，我们就从就从九年级全册第十二单元开始总结，其中有短语的意思、短语的延伸以及部分常用短语的运用等。1.befullof充满；可用于写作中，例如：Therearealwaysfulloflovearoundus,theyarefromparents,teachersandourclassmates.我们的周围总是充满了爱，有父母的爱，老师的爱还有同学的爱。2.bythetime在...以前；常用于过去完成时；例如：BythetimeIgotthere,allofthevisitorshadleft.在我到那儿之前，所有的游客都已经离开了。3.getoutside出去4.leavesth.sw.把某物忘在某地；例如：Whenhegottoschool,herealizedthathehadlefthishomeworkathome.当他到达学校，他意识到他吧作业忘在家里了。5.walkintoclass走进教室6.belaterforclass上课迟到；用于写校规的书面表达，例如：Wehavelotsofschoolrules,forexample,wecan’tbelaterforclass.我们有很多校规，例如，我们不能上课迟到。7.gooff发出响声8.wakeup醒来9.puton穿上、长胖；例如：It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourwarmclothesbeforegoingout.外面很冷，外出前请穿上温暖的衣服。又如：Don’teattoomuchice-cream,youcaneasilyputon.不要吃太多冰激凌，你很容易长胖。10.givesb.alift让某人搭车11.theWorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心12.beaboutto即将做某事13.waitinline排队等候14.stareindisbelief难以置信的盯着15.bealive活着16.jumpoutofbed从床上跳起来17.takeoff起飞、脱下；例如：Bythetimehereachedtheairport,theflighthadtakenoff.在他到达机场之前，飞机已经起飞了。又如：Hetookoffhissuittomakehimselfcooldown.他脱下西装，让自己凉快下来。18.thedaybeforeyesterday前天19.turninto变成20.finishdoingsth.做完某事；例如：Haveyoufinishedreadingtheshortnovelthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary?你已经读完了那本在图书馆借的短篇小说了吗？21.languagecourses语言课程22.movietheater电影院23.feedthedog喂狗24.getachance获得一个机会25.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事26.costumeparty戏装晚会27.stayup熬夜；例如：Don’tstayuptoolate,it’sbadforyourhealth.不要熬夜太晚，它不利于你的健康。28.showup出席29.takeplace发生30.AprilFool’sDay愚人节31.playtricksonsb跟某人开玩笑；例如：Inwesterncountries,peopleliketoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool’sday.在西方国家，人们喜欢在愚人节那天相互开玩笑。32.localsupermarkets当地的超市33.asmuchas尽可能多；例如：YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.34.sellout卖完35.loseweight减肥36.bytheendoftheday在一天结束时37.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事；其反义词组为askasksb.nottodosth.叫某人不做某事38.averyhappyending一个非常愉快的结局39.mostfamoustricks最著名的恶作剧40.landon着陆41.hundredsofpeople成百上千的人；关注hundred的用法：像hundred百\thousand千\million百万\billion十亿这些词，只有后面接of的时候才加s，其余情况均不加s.例如：Therearefivehundredteachersandstudentsinourschool.我们学校有500个师生。又如：Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthefire.火灾中数百人失去家园。42.thousandsofpeople成千上万的人、数以千计的人43.runoutof用完44.ontheearth在地球上45.runaway逃跑，相当于escapefrom...46.apieceofpaper一张纸47.inthemiddleoftheroad在马路中间学以致用：——完成下列练习题用所给短语的正确形式填空。thousandsofpeople;befullof;bythetime;givesb.alift;takeoff;showup;getachanceLastyear,I________________totakepartinthesingingcompetition.Life_____________sunshine,justliketheislandisfulloftreasure._______________Igotintoclass,themathteacherhadbeguntheclass.______________believedthehoax（骗局）andthesupermarkethadsoldoutallthegoods（商品）inaday.WhenIwasayoungboy,myfatheralwaystookmetoseetheplane____________attheairport.IthoughtImustbelate,fortunately,Tom’sdad_____________andIgottoschoolontime.Atlast,IfoundthattodayisSunday,sonoone__________atschool.单项选择题。BythetimeIwentthere,everyone_________.hadleftB.haveleftC.hasleftD.left2.Heeatsfivemealsadayand________fivepounds.A.putonB.puttingonC.putsonD.isputting3.Haveyoufinished_________thehomework?doB.doesC.doingD.did4.Ourteachersoftenaskedus________mistakeswhenwedoourhomework.tomakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.making5.__________peoplewantstobuythatkindofwaterbecausetheywanttobebeautiful.FivethousandsB.ThousandofC.Thousandsof三、句型转换。1.Igottothebusstop.TheNo.5busleft.（用bythetime合并成一句）BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thetheNo.5bus________________.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）_____you______readingthebook?_______,I________.Iwastooscaredtosayaword.（改为同义句）Iwas_______scared_______I______sayaword.参考答案：一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.gotachance;2.isfullof;3.bythetime;4.thousandsofpeople;5.takingoff;6.gave