Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A（Grammar Focus- 4C）课件-人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

1.Havefordifferentmeanings2.ModalverbShouldforsuggestions3.ReflexivepronounsObjectives

Review-Pairwork：TalkabouthealthproblemsandgiveadviceA:What'sthematterwithyou?B:I___________.WhatshouldIdo？A:Youshould_______________.

Present：Readandfocusonthegrammars

Present：FocusonthegrammarsHave

for

differentmeaningsReflexivepronounsModalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsHave

for

differentmeaningsHave

for

differentmeanings实义动词

have有哪些意思呢？Tomhasabeautifulsisterwithlonghair.Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteveryday.Bothmydadandmybrotherhavesorethroats.*实义动词

have有________、________、_________之意。有吃患病在本单元，实义动词

have意为“患病”。感冒haveacold发烧haveafever咳嗽haveacough头疼haveaheadache牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache背疼haveasoreback喉咙疼haveasorethroat患心脏病haveaheartproblemModalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsModalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions

情态动词should可以用来表示_______________________________等,

翻译为___________________,

无人称、数和时态的变化，后接__________。should的否定形式是_________________________________,意思是___________________。Rule1:含义及用法“应该；应当；可以”“职责和义务”、“提出劝告/建议”动词原型shouldnot=shouldn’t“不该；不应当”Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsRule2:句型1.一般疑问句

含有should的肯定句变一般疑问句时，应将should提到句首:

肯定回答：

否定回答：eg.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

（变为一般疑问句,并作肯否定回答）Yes,主语should.No,主语shouldn’t.Shouldshetakehertemperature?Yes,sheshould.No,sheshouldn’t.Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsRule2:句型2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Maryshouldtakehertemperatureinhospital.Whoshouldtakehertemperature?WhatshouldMarydo?WhereshouldMarytakehertemperature?Practice:Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions①

Jennyshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)

Jenny___________drink__________hotteawithhoney.

②

Ishoulddomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

—

___________you

___________yourhomeworkfirstafterschool?

—

___________,I

___________.

③

Tomshouldseeadoctorandthenhaveagoodrest.

(对画线部分提问)

______________Tom___________?

④

Shouldhegetenoughsleep?(作肯定回答)

Yes,_________________.

shouldn’tanyshoulddoYesshouldWhatshoulddoheshouldReflexivepronouns反身代词Reflexivepronouns

反身代词是表示______或______的代词,可译为_____________________，为加强语气，也常译为____________________。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在__________________上应保持一致。Rule1:含义反射

强调“本人”、“本身”“亲自”、“自己”人称、性质、数ReflexivepronounsRule2:构成myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。ReflexivepronounsRule3:用法句法作用例句Thechildcandresshimself.

这孩子能自己穿衣服了。Takegoodcareofyourself.

好好照顾你自己。Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.

布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.

你最好问问司机本人。Justbeyourself.

做你自己最好了。宾语反身代词在句中可作什么成分？主语或宾语的同位语表语Reflexivepronouns

照顾自己

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself独自地，独立地

byoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快

enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）

helponeselftosth.介绍自己

introduceoneself沉浸于，陶醉于......之中

loseoneselfin

Practice:Reflexivepronouns判断句子正误：1.Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.2.I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyhomeworkbymyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown。I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.

—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?

—Nobody.Ilearneditby____________.

2.

Mybabybrotherenjoyed____________playingwithhisownfeet.3.

Theytoldustheycouldlookafter___________verywellduring

thesummercamp.

4.

Boysandgirls,help______________tosomefruit.

5.

Dave____________playedbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Nooneplayeditwithhim.

Practice:Reflexivepronounsmyselfhimselfthemselvesyourselveshimself4a:Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversation.Practice1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketball

yesterday.What

_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.

_______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldPractice4b:Ciclethebestadviceforthesehelthproblems.

Then

addyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.

Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:______________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould

(seeadentist/getsomesleep).