Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding课后练习-高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit5EducationLesson3课后练PartI基础部分一、单词拼写1.No_________(文明)issuperiortoothers,everyofwhichhasitsuniqueadvantagesandstrengths.2.LiZiqihasgotagoodreputationformaking_________(传统的)Chinesefood.3.Mr.Wanggaveusacomplete_________(分析)oftheworldsituationinthescientificfield.4.Fromhisaccentwecantellthatitis_________(明显的)thatMr.BlackcomesfromLondon.5.Theexpeditionwas_________(放弃)becauseofextremeweatherconditionsandallmemberscamebacktothecamp.二、完成句子1.他的付出获得了回报,这一点都不令人惊讶。(surprising)________________________hiseffortspaidoff.我父母常向我强调正直和诚实的重要性。(urge)Myparentsoften__________________theimportanceofintegrityandhonesty.假如是你负责这项工作,你会怎么处理这场纷争?(assumption)________________________youareinchargeofthetask,howwillyousettlethedispute?经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。(beneficial)Beingexposedtoforeignclassicsregularly__________________foreignlanguagelearning.显然,卡车司机应该负这场车祸的全部责任。(obvious)________________________thetruckdriveristoblameforthecaraccidentcompletely.三、单句语法填空1.It_______(assume)thatmaleshaveadistinctadvantageoverfemalesinscience.2.Thevillage,______(abandon)hereforalongtime,usedtobeabusyplace.3.Hefeltdepressedthathelostthe______(approve)ofhisoldcolleagues.4.Itisbelievedthatfolkidiomstendtobearmuch______(wise).5.Ithasbeenproventimeandtimeagainthattrustandmutually_________(benefit)cooperationaretheonlywaytomaintainpeaceandpushforwardcommondevelopment.6.Wesatinthecourtyardwiththemoon_________(rise)abovethetreetops.7.Corecompetencein________(acquire)Englishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthanonlyafewcertificates.8.Withmanybrightlycoloredflowers________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.9.Peoplewere______(strong)againsthisstudiesatfirst.10.Oneofthe_____(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.11.Let'sfirsttalkaboutteachers'_____(responsible).12._____(eventual),educationalsoenableslearnerstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解

Whenschoolcloses,poorpupilslosethelastsocialinstitution—onethateducates,feeds,andsometimesclothesthem—whereasricherpupilsaregainingrelativelymoreadvantages.Disruptionstoschoolingtendtolowerachievementswhileincreasinginequality.

Anewindustryof"LearningPods",whereagroupoffamiliespoolcashtopayforanin-persontutor,isdeepeningthatinequality.ScootEducation,whosenormalbusinessisprovidingsubstituteteachersforschools,quicklydevelopedasidelineinlearningpodsinCalifornia.Foryoungerpupils,thetotalcostofapod,sharedamongallparents,is$349aday,whichisbeyondwhatapoorfamilycanafford."Richfamiliescanalwaysfindawaytoeducatetheirchildren,evenifCOVID-19pandemichadnotstarted,"saysSarahCohodes,aprofessoratTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity.

Thus,iftherewouldbenoextraordinaryinterventionsintheclosingofschools,thelong-termeffectsonthosepoorstudentsarepredictable.

AteamoffiveeducationscholarsrecentlycalculatedthatAmericanschoolchildrenin2020learnt30%lessreadingand50%lessmathsthantheywouldinatypicalyear.Despitethat,thetopthirdofpupilspostedgainsinreading.DatafromOpportunityInsights,aneconomic-researchteamatHarvardUniversity,showsthatafterlockdownsbeganinMarchpupilsfromlow-incomeneighbourhoodsfellpermanentlybehindononlinemathscoursework,whilethosefromricherareasquicklyrebounded.

Thenthereistheproblemofaccesstoonlineclasses.NearlyhalfofnativeAmericanpupilsand35%ofblackandHispaniconesdonothaveaccesstoeitheracomputerortheInternetathome,comparedwith19%ofwhites.Worseningmentalhealthamongpoorerfamilieswillalsohurtachievements.ElizabethAnanatofBarnardCollegeandAnnaGassman-PinesofDukeUniversitysurveyedpart-timeworkersinPhiladelphiawhohadyoungchildren;halfwereshowingtheiranxietyordepressionforchildren'sschooling.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLearningPods?

A.ItwasstartedasthekeybusinessbyScootEducation.

B.Familiescanaffordthisteachingmodelwith$349aday.

C.Itisalong-existingmethodtofindanin-persontutor.

D.Itworsenseducationalinequalitytosomeextent.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebounded"inParagraph4mean?

A.Learnedmathsinadvance. B.Performedpoorlyinmaths.

C.Regainedimprovementinmaths. D.Showedpermanentlovetomaths.

3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Effectsofeducationalinequality. B.Psychologicalproblemsofthepupils.

C.Opportunitiestouseonlineresources. D.Lowacademicachievementofthepoor.

4.Whereisthetextprobablyselectedfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aneducationalreport.

C.Asciencetextbook. D.Alearningguide.二、七选五

Studyingandpreparingisvitaltosuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowtobestmanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthosestillquitenewtoexams.

Startyourrevisionearly.

Thereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.___1__

Organiseyourstudytime.

__2___Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.

Lookafteryourselfduringstudyandexamtime.

Youwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliestobothyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.

___3__Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.

__4___

Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitedull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude:

__5___

Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.

Organisingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.​A.Varyyourrevisiontechniques.B.Haveyourownrevisiontechniques.C.Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D.Last-minutecrammingismuchlessproductive.E.Doingsomesporttorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F.Doingpracticepaperstotestyourunderstanding.G.Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.三、完形填空SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad1toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.Evenif2cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty.Beforelong,3obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite4untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted5fromthecoldin27-degreerooms.Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I6mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher7thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite8inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I9,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere10foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re11,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy12.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand13tome.Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas14.Overthenextfewmonths,I15gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirlwascomingbackagain.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.refusedA.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hungerA.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocksA.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confusedA.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizingA.challenged B.doubted C.appreciated D.checkedA.understood B.guessed C.heard D.observedA.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strictA.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughedA.prepares B.searches C.cares D.callsA.exchanging B.exploring C.expecting D.experiencingA.group B.seat C.role D.lineA.madeadifference B.cameintobeing C.brokedown D.tookplace14.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered15.A.strangely B.specially C.importantly D.gradually四、语法填空

Moreandmorepeoplearenowchoosingtoworkfromhome.Thereare,ofcourse,manyreasons

__1___remoteworking.Thedemandsofmodernlifeanddesiresfor

___2__betterwork-lifebalancehavedriventhetrend,alongwithadvancedtechnology,

__3___makesdoingmosttasksathomeeasier.

IntheUK,morethan1.5millionpeopleworkfromhome.Forthose__4___(employ)bycompanieswithaphysicalbase,workingfromhomeprovidesaconvenientalternativetothe9to5workingpattern.Besides,remoteworkingdoesn'talwaysmean___5__(be)athome.Cafésandworkplacesofferachancetoworkerstocometogetherandinteract(交流)witheachother.Andwithoutallkindsofstrict__6___(rule),homebecomesthemostproductiveplacetodothework.

Althoughworkingonyour___7__(comfort)sofaatyourhomesoundsattractive,somepeople___8__(force)toworkfromhomeandfindithardtogoon.Therearealsoemployeeswhohavenochoicebuttowork__9___(remote)becausetheircompanieswanttosavemoney.Somepeoplesaytheydon'tlikeworkingfromhomebecausetheyfind

__10___hardtofocus.五、书面表达假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案PartI一、1.civilisation2.conventional/traditional3.analysis4.obvious5.abandoned二、1.答案：It's;not;surprising;that

2.答案：urge;on/upon;me3.答案：On;the;assumption;that4.答