人与自然主题之环境保护 学案 -高中英语一轮复习

人与自然主题环境保护相关词汇1.adaptvi适应;改编;改造【高考链接PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.(2020年全国卷I)【常用搭配】adapt(oneself)to…适应……adapt…for…把调整为/改编为……beadaptedfrom由……改编而成……【左邻右舍】adaptabilityn.适应能力adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的【联想词汇】adjustvt&vi.调整changevt&vi改变2.measuren.措施;方法;测量;适度;尺度【高考链接Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded——it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.(2020年天津卷)【常用搭配】preventativemeasure预防措施takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事学以！within/withoutmeasure适度/过度inlargemeasure在很大程度上ameasureof.一定量的·【左邻右舍】measurableadj.可测量的;显著的measurementn测量;度量measurevt.测量;估量【联想词汇】methodn.方法;措施mannern方式;傲法3.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的【高考链接】Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.(2022年全国乙卷)【常用搭配】besensitiveto…对……感到敏感(光、热等);对……理解(同情)besensitiveabout/o容易生气的;(感情)敏感的【左邻右舍】sensitivelyadv.谨慎地;敏感地sensitivityn.敏感性;过敏【联想词汇]allergicadj.过敏的致用beparticularabout对……挑剔根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Generally,whenwildanimalsaredriventoanewplacebyhumanactivity,their__________(adapt)tothenewenvironmentisratherslow.2.More____________(measure)shouldbetakentorestricttheover-exploitationofthenaturalresources.3.Tourismhasbroughtgreat____________(press)tothelocalenvironment;weshouldpaycloseattentiontothisproblem.4.Thenewfilmtellsaninterestingstory,inwhicha___________(harmony)relationshipbetweenhumasandnatureishighlypraised.5.It'sreportedthatthesecreaturesarebecoming_________________(sensitive)toclimatechangethanbefore,soweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.根据语境，从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式补全短文，其中有两项多余。dieout;dueto;garbage;fuel;jungle;authority;seize;creature;extinctIndianelephantshavebeenlistedasendangeredspecies(l)__________manyproblems,suchashabitatlossandhunting.Theincreaseinthehumanpopulationthroughoutlndiahasleftlesslandforthese(2)__________.It'sreportedthatsofar,alargenumberofIndianelephantshavebeendriventoareaswithoutsuitablefoodandshelter.Mountaingorillasarealsofacingthedangerof(3)____________sotheyhavebeenaddedtotheendangeredlist.Accordingtothe(4)__________currently,therearearound1,000oftheseamazinganimalsfoundinthehighareasof(5)__________inthemountainsofcentralAfrica.Thenaturalhabitatsofmountaingorillashavebeenusedbyhumansforagriculture.Besides,somepeoplealsopoach(偷猎)mountaingorillas,andsomeillegallycutdowntheforesttheyliveinforcharcoal(木炭),whichcanbeusedas(6)__________intheirhouses.Humanactivityhasalsocreatednegativeimpactsonmanyotheranimals.It'shightimethatwetookeffectiveactiontostopharmingthemandbegantoprotectthem.高能句式evenif引导让步状语从句【高考链接]Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant(2020年全国卷山)【点拨evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，有时可以用于虚拟条件句。evenif引导让步状语从句时，经常可以用eventhough替换，但它们的意义有些许区别。evenif引导的从句内容往往是假设性的，而eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的。【学以致用】根据语境及括号内的汉语提示补全句子。1.(虽然这里的环境已经大大改善了)_________________________________________________wewillstillkeepplantingtreesinthearea.2.(即使未来人口减少)_______________________________,thedemandofwaterwillbelikelytogrowwiththedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry.notonly引导的倒装句【高考链接Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseouteomes,too.2019年全国卷)【点拨】当notonly…butalso…连接两个分句且notonly置于句首时，notonly后面的分句需用部分倒装。但是,当notonly…butalso…连接两个并列单词或短语时，不需要倒装。【学以致用】根据汉语意思，写出下列汉语句子的英文表达。废水不仅污染环境，它对人类健康也有害。_____________________________________________________________________________政府和普通市民们都已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。_____________________________________________________________________________·主语+be+that.【高考链接]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring(2021年新高考】卷)【点拨】主语+be+that…意为……是……”,该句型中that引导名词性从句在句中作表语。该句型中主语通常为名词(短语)也可以用what引导的名词性从句充当。【学以致用】根据汉语意思，写出下列汉语句子的英文表达。1.目前，最令人担忧的问题是一些企业还在为了利益而破坏森林。_____________________________________________________________________________2.令我们感到高兴的是，政府已经采取了一些措施来呼吁人们垃圾分类。_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I.1.adaptation2.measures3.pressure4.harmonious5.moresensitiveII.1.dueto2.creatures3.dyingout4.authorities5.jungles6.fuel高能句式I1.Eventhoughtheenvironmentherehasgreatlyimproved2.EvenifhumanpopulationdecreasesinthefutureII.1.Notonlydoesthewastewaterpollutetheenvironment,butitalsodoesharmtohumanhealth.2.Notonlythegovernment,butalsothecommoncitizenshaverealizedtheimportanceofenvi