仁爱英语七年级下册第八单元unit8topic2知识点与典型例题

教 学 内 容一、疑难讲解：It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth.做某事的好季节makesnowmen堆雪人It’shardtosay很难说remembertodosth.记得去做某事What’sthetemperature?温度是多少？between...and...在...之间You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事needtodosth.需要做某事（实意动词）remembertodosth.记得做某事Thesunshinesbrightly. 阳光明媚。lateron之后getfine/warm 变得晴朗comebacktolife 万物复苏turngreen变绿Itrainsheavily. 雨下的大。harvestseason收获的季节bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事thewindblowsstrongly. 风刮得很大。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事rightaway=atonce 立刻，马上Ihopealliswellwithyou. 希望你一切都好。二、知识点梳理：考点词汇trip[tr?p]n．旅行，旅程wear[we?(r)](过去式wore)v．穿，戴holiday['h?l?de?]n．假日，假期travel[?tr?vl]v．&n．旅行hadbetter(dosth．)最好(做某事)umbrella[?m?brel?]n．伞，雨伞remember[r?'memb?(r)]v．记起，想起most[m??st]adj．大部分的；大多数的；几乎全部的；adv．最； pron．大多数，大部分part[pɑ:t]n．部分；成分；角色；部件，零件Together adv．一起，共同gettogether 聚会，联欢interest['?ntr?st]n．兴趣，趣味placesofinterest 名胜1 juren 做感动中国人的教育India['?nd??]n．印度camera['k?m?r?]n．照相机；摄像机apairof 一双，一副raincoat[?re?nk??t] n．雨衣目标短语SectionAtalkabout谈论holidayplans假期计划wanttodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事plann.计划travelaroundthecountry周游国家takesomepictures照一些照片gobacktosp.返回某地hopetodosth.希望做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事gettogether聚在一起celebratesth.withsb.和某人一起庆祝某事placesofinterest名胜古迹eachofyou+单数haveagoodplan有一个好计划haveawondertime玩的愉快SectionBthebesttimetodosth.做某事的最好时间/时节anytime任何时间allyearround全年miss错过soundinteresting听起来有趣takesth.Withsb.某人带上某物apairofsunglasses一副眼镜andsoon等等you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事whatelse其他的SectionCbecareful小心的takeatrip旅行onyourholiday 在假期preparefor为...做准备shoulddosth.应该做某事travelwithafriend 和一个朋友旅行keepsb.safe保证某人安全2 juren 做感动中国人的教育sharethefun分享快乐sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物carryamap带地图decidetodosth.决定做某事dangerousplaces危险的地方inthesummer在夏天puton穿上stayinthesun在阳光下toolong太长时间remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事swimalone独自游泳alone独自的lonely孤单的keepawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离climbamountain爬山SectionDbyplane坐飞机Howareyoudoing?=howareyou?你好吗？arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点到达arrivehere到达这里onMay3rdsuchas例如bedifferentfrom 和...不同helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事givemylovetoyourparents 把我最好的祝福带给你的爸妈考点剖析SectionAtalkabout谈论，谈到。指谈论的具体内容ThepeopleinEnglandliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother.【】talktosb. 跟某人谈话，对某人说You’dbetter_______toyourmotheraboutyourscores.你最好跟你的妈妈谈谈你的成绩。talkwithsb. 与某人交谈，侧重两方交谈You’dbettertalk______yourmotheraboutyourscores.你最好和你妈妈讨论一下你的成绩。2.plann.计划 v.计划，打算 planto...打算做某事 计划做某事Janeplanstotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.3.wish v. 希望 wishtodosth. 希望、想要做某事Everyongwishestohaveahappylife. 每个人都渴望过幸福的生活。【拓展】wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事Iwishyoutoplayfootballwithme. 我希望你和我一起踢足球。wishsb.sth. 祝愿某人某事Iwishyouhappy. 祝你幸福。 Iwishherahappybirthday. 我祝她生日快乐。Wishmeluck! 祝我好运！3 juren 做感动中国人的教育wishforsth. 盼望，企求，想要 ...It’snousewishingfortheimpossible.wish n.祝愿 预祝 用作信末作结束语 常用复数形式Bestwishesforyou! 致以最美好的祝愿！4.travelaroundthecountry 周游全国1）traveln./v.（长途）旅行Whenareyouoffonyourtravels? 你什么时候动身外出旅行？travelto+某地，意为“去某地旅行”WetraveltoBeijinglastsummer. 我们去年夏天去了旅行。2）aroundthecountry遍及全国=alloverthecountry遍及全世界： aroundtheworld=allovertheworld5.placesofinterest 名胜古迹 一般用复数形式 在place后面加sTherearemanyplacesofinterestinHangzhou.SectionB1. thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间 /时节 todo作time的后置定语Summeristhebesttimetoswim.【】 It’sagoodtimetodo/fordoingsth.做某事的好时间 /好时节It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth.做某事的好季节It’sagoodtimefly/fortoflyingkitesinspring.春天是放风筝的好时节。2. apairof一双，一副 后接成双的复数名词。如：一双袜子 apairofsocks 一条裤子 apairofpants 一双鞋 apairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词用单三Thispairofpantsfitsmewell. 这条裤子很适合我。SectionCkeepsth./sb.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样keepyousafe 保护你的安全 keeptheclassroomclean 保持教室干净【拓展】keepsb./sth.+v.ing 使某人/某物做......I’msorryIkeptyouwaitingformorethan2hours.keepawayfrom 使远离...2. sharethefun 分享快乐如果share后的名词是表示 “愉快、幸福”等意思的词，意为 “分享”如果share后的名词是表示 “困难、麻烦”等意思的词，意为 “分担”sharethetrouble 分担麻烦3. stay v. ①停留，逗留 Istayedlateatthepartylastnight.②保持，维系 Wewantedtostayfriendsforever.词组 ①stayaway(fromsb./sth.) 离开，不接近（某人），不去（某处）4 juren 做感动中国人的教育Iwantyoutostayawayfromthecomputergames.②stayup 熬夜，不睡觉Youlooktired.Don ’tstayupanymore.③staythenight 过夜Istayedthenightatafriend ’shouse.n. 停留，逗留（时间）IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.4.aloneadv.单独地 表示独自一人Helikestotakeawalkaloneafterdinner.adj.独自的 一般只用在系动词后面作表语Janeisaloneintheclassroom,whiletheotherstudentsarehavingP.E.lessonoutside.【】alone与lonely的区别lonely 只能做形容词 形容人：孤独的，寂寞的Janefeelslonelyattheschoolbecauseshehasnofriendsatall.形容地方：人迹罕至的，荒凉的Luobupowasaverylonelyplace,butnowworkersarebuildingrailwaysthere.SectionDHowareyoudoing?询问最近的生活状况，包括工作、健康等等一般回答：Verywell./Nottoobad./Justsoso.很好/还不错/一般般Howareyou? 一般只询问身体状况Howdoyoudo? 说话人初次见面时的礼貌问候2.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。=Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents.&语法精粹hope和wish的区别二者都有希望的意思hope表示有可能实现的愿望 常用的固定搭配有：hopeforsth hopetodosth. hope+（that）宾语从句Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!wish表示一种强烈的愿望和希望，接宾语从句时这一愿望实现的可能性小或者根本不能实现 (虚拟语气) 常用的固定搭配有： wishforsth. wishtodosth. wishsb.todosth.wish+(that)宾语从句 wishsb.sth.(祝福某人)IwishIwereabird.Iwishyouagoodtrip.提出建议的功能句：1. “Whatabout或Howabout+ 名词、代词或 v-ing？”“......怎么样？”What/Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?2. “Whynot+do”=“Whydon’tyou/we+do“为什?么不”......? ”Whynotdosomereading?5 juren 做感动中国人的教育Whydon’twehaveapicnicthisSunday?3. “let’s+do“让我们”......吧！”Let’sgohiking!4. “You’dbetter(not)do...或者“You”should(not)do... ”You’dbetternotwatchTVtoolong.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.三、典型例题：( )1.—What’syourplanforsummerholidays,Michael?—Iwish_____Australiaandtakelotsofpictures.A.totravelaround B.travelingaroundC.totravelfor D.travelingfor( )2.Theyarenewstudentsand_____ofthem_____anewschoolbag.A.each;have B.each;hasC.every;has D.every;have( )3.—WhenyougoonavisittoBeijing,youshouldn ’tmisstheGreatWall.It’sbeautiful.—_____A.Itsoundsveryinteresting! B.Whynot?C.Thankyouallthesame. D.Iwon’tdothatagain.( )4.—It’sthebesttime_____insummer.—You’reright.Butdon’tgo_____alone.A.toswim;toswim B.swimming;swimmingC.swimming;toswim D.toswim;swimming( )5.—Howareyoudoing?—_____A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.I’mgoingbybus.C.I’mfine,thanks.D.OK.Letmesee.()6.Therewillbethe18thsportsmeetingofNo.2HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy_____it.A.toprepareforB.preparingforC.topreparingforD.prepare()7.—Whattimedidyou_____Beijing?—Atabout4:00p.m.yesterday.A.arriveinB.arriveC.arriveatD.arrived()8.—Please_____animalsliketigersinthezoo.—OK,wewill,Mr.Lee.A.keepfromB.keepawayC.keepfarawayD.keepawayfrom()9.—Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents,Kangkang.—_____,Michael!A.Thankyouverymuch B.NoproblemC.It’swonderful D.You’resocool( )10.—Meimei,couldyoutellme_____aboutBeijing?—Ofcourse.A.anything B.everyone C.something D.everything6 juren 做感动中国人的教育.1.A考查wishtodosth.“希望做某事”;travelaround“周游”，故选A。2.B考查eachof⋯“,,其中每一个人”。它所修饰的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。3.AItsoundsinteresting.表示赞同，故选A。4.D考查句型It’sthebesttimetodosth.和短语goswimming，故选D。5.CHowareyoudoing?相当于Howareyou?其答语应为I’mfine，thanks/thankyou,故选C。6.Bbebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，故选B。7.Aarrivein/at+地点名词，in后接城市，at后接小地点，故选A。Dkeepawayfrom“使远离”，故选D。A题干句意为“请代我向你父母问好，”你应该表示感谢，故选A。10.C 在表示请求希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，用 something，故选C。四、课堂练习：情景交际。(5分)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。Hi,Kitty.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyinthesummerholidays.1Itwaswonderful!TheChinesewerekindtous.Wehadagoodtimethere.2Byplane.Ittookus10hourstogetthere.3Foronlysixdays,becausemyholidaysweretooshort.4WevisitedtheTian’anmenSquare(广场)andsomeotherplacesofinterest.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A:Oh,itwaswarm.5Itsoundsinteresting!IwanttogotoBeijingnextsummer,too.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Itwasverydifferentfromthatinourcountry.Howwasyourtrip?HowdidyougotoChina?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.II. 完形填空。MayDayiscoming.Wearemaking 1 fortraveling.We’llgoona 2 toHainan.It’sagood 3 forholidaysandmyauntlivesthere,too.Ihope 4 withher.Mymotheralso 5 thisholidaywillcomeverysoon.SanyaisabeautifulcityinHainan.It ’s6 inMay.Whenwegetthere,we ’llseeflowerseverywhere( 到处).Ican 7 skirtsthere.Wecanseethesea(大海)thereandswiminthesea.We’ll 8 alotofphotos.Wealsowanttovisitsomeotherplacesof 9 .Oh,Ithinkthefoodthereisdifferent 10 ours.Itmustbeverydelicious.It ’swonderful!( )1.A.cards B.plans C.food D.clothes7 juren 做感动中国人的教育()2.A.tripB.picnicC.planD.holiday()3.A.wayB.placeC.seasonD.time()4.A.traveledB.travelingC.travelD.totravel()5.A.hopingB.hopesC.hopeD.hoped()6.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool()7.A.putonB.putsonC.wearD.wears()8.A.carryB.getC.bringD.take()9.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interest()10.A.fromB.ofC.forD.at阅读理解。ZhongshanParkGreentreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthepark.Aniceandcoolplacewithcleanwaterandfreshairforhotsummer.Outdooractivities:flyingkites,swimming,fishing,boatingandsoon.Enjoyyoursummerholidayshere!Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Jun.15th-Aug.31stPrice:Adults（成年人）：￥30onweekdays￥50onweekendsChildren10-16:￥15everydayChildrenunder10:freeeverydayChildrenunder12mustcomewithparents!Add:No.18XinhuaRoadHowtogethere:TakeSubwayLine2(二号线)toZhongshanParkStation.TakeBusNo.101orBusNo.188toZhongshanParkStop.根据海报内容，选择正确答案。( )1.WhencanwegotoZhongshanParkforsummerholidays?A.OnMay31st. B.OnJuly20th.C.OnSeptember1st. D.OnOctober1st.( )2.Kangkangis14yearsold.HewantstogotoZhongshanParkwithhisparentsonSunday,July28th.It ’llcosthisfamily_______yuan.A.45 B.65 C.78 D.115( )3.Theword“free”heremeans_______inChinese.A. 自由 B.空闲 C.免费 D.忙碌( )4.HowcanwegettoZhongshanPark?A.WeshouldtakeSubwayLine2togetthere.B.WecantaketheNo.103bustogetthere.C.Weshouldgoto18XinhuaRoad.D.Wedon’tknowtheway.( )5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiTao,elevenyearsold,can’tgotoZhongshanParkalone.B.Aroundtheparktherearegreentreesandbeautifulflowers.C.TheBusNo.188cantakeustoZhongshanPark.D.WecangotoZhongshanParkat9:30p.m.onJune22nd.8 juren 做感动中国人的教育Ⅱ.11.D12.E13.B14.A15.CⅢ.16.B根据下文，可知我们正在为旅行制订计划，故选B。17.Agoonatripto⋯“去,,旅行”，goon常与旅行、远足郊游、航海一类的名词连用，表示“去”的意思，故选A。18.BIt’sagoodplaceforholidays.“是度假的好地方”，故选B。19.Dhope后接不定式hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，故选D。20.B由上句可知，用一般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，故选B。B五月XX的天气是温暖的，故选B。22.C can后面接动词原形， wear“穿着”，强调状态； puton“穿上”，强调动作，故选 C。D考查固定短语takephotos，故选D。D考查固定短语placesofinterest“名胜”，故选D。25.Abedifferentfrom“与,,不同”，是固定短语，故选A。Ⅳ.(A)26.B根据海报上所写的时间，可知Jun.15th-Aug.31st是公园开放时间;A、C、D三个选项的时间都不符合，故选B。27.D成人票周末50元，10到16岁的孩子15元，康康和父母三人共需115元，故选D。28.C根据上下文可知，此处讨论票价，所以free取意“免费”最适当。故选C。29.A根据最后两行可知，可以乘地铁2号线，101路或188路公交车到XX公园，故选A。30.D公园开放时间9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.，晚上9:30已经超过该时间段了，故选D。五、课后作业：Ⅰ.词汇部分。（10分）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。WewenttothezoolastFridayandhadalotof_____(乐趣)there.—Whereisyour______(故乡)?—InChengdu,Sichuan.Susan_______(共用)aroomwiththreeotherstudentslastyear.44.—Iwanttoflyto_______(德国)thisweekend.—Haveagoodtrip!Kangkanghopestoget_______(一起)withhisgrandparentstomorrow.Hemissesthemverymuch.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thepeoplethereare_____(friend)tome.Don’tgetclosetothe_____(danger)places.Marialikesmusicverymuch.Shethinksitisvery_____(interest).Wecanseeallkindsof_____(camera)inthestore.They_____(decide)togoforapicnicyesterday..句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）1.LucystudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问 )__________Lucy_____English?Don’ttalkwithothersinclass.(改为同义句)You__________withothersinclass.Mytentisn’tthesameasyours.(改为同义句)9 juren 做感动中国人的教育Mytentis__________yours.4.IwenttoAustraliaformyholidays.( 对画线部分提问 )__________you_____foryourholidays?5.I’dliketovisitTibetwithmyauntinmyholidays.( 对画线部分提问 )__________youliketovisitTibet_____inyourholidays?阅读理解(A)Whenyouwanttotakeatriponyourholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyourfriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship.Ifyoufalloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don’tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It’snotsafe.Takeamap,acellphone（手机）andsomeclotheswithyou.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhentraveling.Enjoyyourtrip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1.Whenyougoonatrip, youshould_______.A.makeacarefulplan B.travelwithyourfriendsC.travelalone D.AandB( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyouareonatrip?A B C D( )3.It’llbe_____whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.interesting B.cool C.indanger D.wedon’tknow( )4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldhavesafefoodanddrinksonatrip.B.Youcangoswimmingwithothersinasafeplace.C.Youdon’tneedtowearalifejacketwhentakingaboatorship.D.Youshouldtakesomeclotheswithyouonatrip.( )5.Thebesttitle（标题）f