广东省惠州市龙门县龙门中学高三英语第一轮复习定语从句复习导学案.（无答案）

6/6高三定语从句复习1.ThisistheboywhomIamlookingfor.

2.Thewomanwhowasspeakingtomejustnowismysister.一、概念：定语从句〔AttributiveClauses〕在句中做定语,修饰一个名词、代词或整个主句。引导词〔代替先行词〕：关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

关系副词有：when,where,why等。关系词在从句中的作用。先行词在从句中的作用先行词是物先行词是人人、物主语宾语〔可省〕主语宾语〔可省〕定语关系代词whichvvthatvvvvwhovvwhomvWhosev关系副词在从句中作状语：when指时间why指原因=介词+whichwhere指地点三、用who,whom,whose,that,which填空。1.Sheislookingaftertheboy___parentshavegonetoLondon.2.Isthisthephoto__youtooklastsummer?3.Thetrain___hasjustleftisforShanghai.4.Thisistheplace___welivedfor5years.5.Istillrememberthedays___IstayedinBeijing.6.Thisisthereason___hewasabsentfromtheclass.7.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasfromBeijing.四、介词+关系代词(which/whom/)whom,which,作介词宾语时,介词可以放在它们的前面,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,但是含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词应该放在原来的位置上。1.Thisisthehouse_______welivedinlastyear.Thisisthehouse________welivedlastyear.2.Theman______shewastravelingwithisherboyfriend.Theman______shewastravelingisherboyfriend.3.Thisistheperson_______youarelookingfor.4.Thedays________westudiedtogetherwasunforgettable.5.Tellmethereason______youmissedtheflight.6.Theperson______Ispokejustnowismybrother.7.Heliveinthehousethewindow_______facesthesouth.8.Thisistheboythehandwriting______isthebest.9.Ourschoolhas80teachers,46______arewomen.五、判断用关系代词还是用关系副词。I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.六、关系代词that和which的区别1.宜用that引导的定语从句(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.(2)先行词有两个,既有人也有物,要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.(3)如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰,例如：ThisisthemostimpressiveTVtheaterthathasneverbeenputonshowbefore.这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。Thatistheonlywaythatleadstoyoursuccess.那是通向你成功的唯一之路。Wehavetoconsiderthefirstthingthatstartsourwork.

我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。以who或which开头的特殊疑问句,为防止重复。Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?如果有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个用thatThecountrybuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.2.宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的介词提前时,要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句时,要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.七、区分限制性和非限制性定语从句1.Shehastwobrotherswho/thatareworkinginthecity.她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。2.Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。八、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。不同之处主要有：as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,之中或者主句之后,；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……〞的意思。1〕Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

2〕Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.3〕Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it九、领先行词受such,thesame修饰时,常用asIhaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.练习：1.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since2.I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.than3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Keepawayfromsuchpersons___willdoharmtoyou.A.whoB.thatC.asD.like5._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which

B．When

C．When

D．As6.Bambooishollow〔空的〕,____madeitverylight.A.asB.whichC.thatD.so答案：1.c2.A3.B4.c5.D6.B十、区分定语从句和同位语从句1.定语从句修饰先行词