外研版中考英语短语搭配整理

七上1、thankyoufor...因……谢谢你2、make/befriends(withsb.)(与……)交朋友befriendlyto=bekindto=begoodto对……友好3、It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.到时间做某事4、listentomusic听音乐5、handinhand手牵手byhand用手的，亲自的;手工6、standup起立sitdown坐下7、onthedesk在桌子上8、writedown写下，记下9、帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人某事helpsb.withsth.向某人寻求帮助asksb.forhelp在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.=withsb’shelp让某人(不)做某事letsb.(not)dosth.使役动词let/make/havesb.dosth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovedoingsth.hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事comefrom/befrom来自……的首都thecapitalof首先atfirst=firstofall最后atlastWhat/Howabout+doingsth.？怎么样？16、welcometo+地点名词“欢迎来到...”welcome+地点副词（welcomehome）17、It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是….的”It’sadj.forsb.todosth.（形容词修饰todosth.时，介词用for）It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.（形容词修饰人的品格特性时，介词用of）ontheleft在左边；ontheright在右边；ontheleft/rightof在……的左边/右边；nextto在...旁边infrontof在...前面；inthefrontof在前部inthemiddleof在...中间19、同一个班级inthesameclass同时atthesametime和一样thesameas和...不同bedifferentfrom20、在电视上onTV21、inthewall嵌在墙上onthewall在墙上（表面）22、在世界上intheworld全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld在操场上ontheplaygroundbetween…and…在……和……之间（三者或以上用among）一种akindof各种各样的allkindsof26、吃早餐havebreakfast吃……作为早餐havesth.forbreakfast27、给某人买某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.给某人买某物begoodfor对…有好处bebadfor对...有害处=doharmto=beharmfultobegoodto=对…友好，bekindto/befriendlytobegoodatdoingsth.擅长=do（does）wellinbegoodwith和…某人相处融洽=geton/alongwellwithsb.29、healthyfood健康食物不健康unhealthykeep/stayhealthy保持健康=keep/stayfitkeep/stay+adj.保持（某种状态）beingoodhealth健康beinbadhealth健康状况不佳30、inthepast在过去31、和某人谈话talkwith/tosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.32、开始做某事begindoingsth./begintodosth.beginwithsth.从...开始atthebeginningof在...之初startdoingsth./starttodosth.在工作日onweekdays在周末atweekends作为(职业)workas忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.bebusywithsth.面对面facetoface做鬼脸makefaces立刻，马上inaminute上课have+学科名称或havea/an+学科名称+lesson/classbe/get/feel/becomeinterestedin对...感兴趣=showaninterestinplacesofinterest名胜古迹告诉tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.讲故事tellstories彼此，互相eachotherindanger在危险中确定某事besureofsth.确定做某事besuretodosth.besureofdoingsth.makesure确保玩得开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefun(in)doingsth.就近原则notonly…butalso…、either...or...、neither...nor...、therebe...asusual通常例如suchas例如forexamplebe/feellonely感觉孤独livesalone独自一人居住门的钥匙thekeytothedoor在屏幕上onthescreen把…与…连接起来connect…with…把…连接到…connect…to…52、学习做某事learntodosth.从……中学习learnfrom学习怎样做某事learnhowtodosth.53、savemoney存钱saveone’slife挽救某人生命54、sharewithsb.与某人分享东西sharehands（with）sb.与某人握手55、在网络上ontheInternetgoontheInternet=goonline.上网56、计划做某事plantodosth.做计划makeaplan/makeplans57、看电影watch/seeamovieseeafilm58、发邮件sendemails送……到某地send…tosendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄东西给某人派某人去做某事sendsb.todosth.在节假日onholidays在度假onholiday=onvacation去度假goonholidaytakeavacation去度假60、searchfor搜寻61、听音乐会gototheconcert62、选择做某事choosetodosth.选某人作为choosesb.as63、害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕某物beafraidofsth.64、wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事65、给某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.66、排队standinline排队等候waitinline67、等待某人waitforsb.68、走到学校walktoschool散步haveawalk/goforawalk69、喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.玩的开心enjoyoneself70、onsale正在出售71、leaveA离开A地leaveforB前往B地72、扫去霉运sweepthebadluck扫去sweepaway在地板上onthefloor扫地sweepthefloor怎么了？whathappenedtosb.?碰巧做某事happentodosth.What’swrongwithsb.?=what’sthematterwithsb.？为……做好准备be/getreadyfor=preparefor乐于做某事bereadytodosth.匆忙地inahurry匆忙做某事hurrytodosth.hurryup快点儿atwork在工作；在上班meantodo...打算干……meandoing...意味着……七下By+交通工具（bybus/plane...）=takeabusbecarefulwith小心...becarefultodosth.小心做某事fromnowon从现在开始fromthenon从那时起4、给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson 教某人某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.叫某人做某事teachsb.todosth.自学teachoneself5、hundredsof具体数字+hundred6、That’swhy…“那就是...的原因”That’sbecause“那是因为...”because+句子，becauseof+宾语（名词短语）7、答应(不)做某事promise（not）todosth.答应某人某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.遵守诺言keepapromise许下诺言makeapromise违背诺言breakapromisejustnow刚刚justlike/as正如；正像尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.最好做某事It’sbesttodosth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式=thebestwayofdoingsth.收拾；整理tidyup保持整洁keeptidy参加joinintakepartinkeep/make+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物处于某种状态”makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”13、cheerup高兴起来；振作起来；打起精神cheeron为...欢呼/加油14、carryout执行；实施15、作情态动词：need+动词原形作实义动词：needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.需要被做16、ask/answerquestionsolvetheproblem解决问题askforsth.请求；恳求（给予）某物寻求帮助askforhelpasksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事17、inspace在太空18、raisemoney筹钱makemoney赚钱19、bydoingsth.通过做某事20、beabletodo能够做...unable不能21、freetime业余时间=sparetime22、not...anymore不再...=nomorenot...anylonger=nolonger23、试一下haveatry尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事trytodosth.尝试做某事trydoingsth.tryout试验；测试tryon试穿稍等一会waitaminute=waitamoment...的价格thepriceof...以...价格ata...price时间段+later(twoyearslater)区别aftertwoyearspaysb.“付给某人报酬”payforsth.“赔偿，为某物付款”pay+钱+for+sth.“买某物花了...（钱）”receivesth.fromsb.“从...收到...”compareAwithB“把A和B作比较”compareAtoB“把A比作B”finishdoingsth.完成做某事Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?“为什么不...呢？”Let’s+动原hadbetterdosth.最好做某事befamousfor因...而著名；befamousas作为...而著名（beknownfor，beknownas)bebornin+年/月/地点bebornon+具体时间bestrictin（doing）sth.对（做）某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格；bestrictaboutsth.对某事严格要求对...感到厌烦beboredwithatonce立刻；马上决定（不）做某事decide（not）todosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.某人下定决心做某事做决定makeadecision38、noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人（正在）做某事39、knockv.“敲；击打”其后通常跟介词on/at,再接宾语40、fallasleep入睡（过去式：fellasleep）be/feelsleepy（过去式：feltsleepy）returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.把某物归还给某人inpieces"破碎”（表状态）Pointat,at着重对象，多指较近的事物。Pointto,to着重指方向，多指较远的事物。Pointout指出，指出错误，要点44、Shoutat对...大声叫嚷，近距离朝某人喊，有骂人的意思。Shoutto向...喊叫/呼唤，远距离，无感情的色彩。45、jumpoutof"从 跳出来”hurryoutof“自...匆忙而去”在...方面富有berichinattheageof+数词“在……（年龄）岁的时候”stayinBeijingstayathomestayup熬夜；stayawayfrom远离；staywith...跟...在一起takethename“取名”inthe+整十年份’s/s“...世纪...年代”（inthe1860s）和某人结婚marrysbbemarriedtosb.和某人结婚besuccessfulin（doing）sth.成功做某事havesuccessin（doing）sth.在某方面获得成功succeedin（doing）sth.成功做某事sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.卖东西给某人sellout卖掉atthetopof在...顶端atthebottomof在...底端drivesb.to+地点“开车送某人到…”对某事激动beexcitedabout/atsth激动地去做某事beexcitedtodosth.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点put...together把...放在一起gettogether聚集，相聚togetherwith...和...一起步行onfootinperson亲自holdameeting举行会议holdon继续；保持；不挂断（电话）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物bringup培养，养育bringsth.withsb.对某人微笑smileatsb.;面带微笑withasmile;嘲笑某人laughatsb.64、touchsb.触碰某人与某人取得联系getintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keep/stayintouchwithsb.与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb.65、arminarm"臂挽臂地”arminarmwithsb.“与某人挽着臂”facetoface面对面；footbyfoot一步一步地；handinhand手拉手；move（from）...to+地点名词“从...搬到...”moveaway“搬走；离开”not...atall"—点也不；根本不”bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌impoliteadj.不礼貌的wavetosb.“向某人挥手”infact“事实上”intime及时；ontime准时bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎believe（in）sb.相信某人throughtheforest/windowacrossthestreet/roadboth...and...两者都...makeamistake犯错误；makenoise制造噪音；makefriendswith与...交朋友；makealiving谋生；八上practisedoingsth.练习做某事themeaningof...的意思/意义makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事as...aspossible/sb.can尽可能assoonaspossible尽可能快agreewithsb.同意某人（disagree不同意）agreeonsth.同意某事agreetodosth.同意做某事haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈特殊疑问词+todo（how/whattodo）thepopulationof+大区=地区hasapopulationofmorethan多于lessthan少于intheeast在东方intheeastof...as+adj./adv.原级as...和一样byself独自地enjoyoneself玩的开心learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学missdoingsth.错过做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事plentyof=lotsof=alotof大量，许多beatsb./team/country（打败某人/团队/国家）winthematch/prize/game（赢得比赛/奖品）playagainst与...打比赛bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事满意bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事withpleasure我的荣幸passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人=passsb.sth.passaway去世Passtheexam通过考试haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事havenochancetodosth.没机会做某事beinwithachancetodosth.=beinwithachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事betiredwithsth.对...感到厌烦be/gettiredof(doing)sth.对（做）某事感到厌烦so/such...that...如此...以至于too...to太...而不能Adj.+enoughtodosth.足够怎样做某事beconfidenttodosth.对做某事有信心beconfidentof/aboutsth.对某事有信心keep(on)doing一直做某事worryabout担心beworriedaboutbecrowedwith挤满alot=muchoffertodosth.提出做某事/主动做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物endupwith...以...结束intheend最后，终于attheendof+时间/地点bytheendof+时间cometoanend结束showsb.around=takesb.around带某人到处逛逛/参观showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物onshow展示，表演incommon共有的，共同的describe...as...把说成是（形容为）describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事thinkof想到，想出thinkabout考虑protectfromdoingsth.保护...免受（伤害）inthewild在野外make/doresearchinto/onsth.对...进行调查/研究withthedevelopmentof随着的发展developthehabitof（doing）sth.养成做某事的习惯getintothehabitof（doing）sth.养成做某事的习惯feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.给...事物feedonsth.以...为食inordertodosth.=soastodosth.为了做某事inorderthat+句子inthefieldof...在...方面/在...领域callsb.=givesb.acall打电话bytheriver在河边byaccident偶然，不小心bychance偶然，意外地bytheway顺便提一下byoneself单独，独自地havesomethingtodo有事可做havenothingtodo无事可做havesomethingtodowith与...有关havenothingtodowith与...无关inthecorner在角落hitsb.withsth.用...击打某人begladtodosth.=behappytodosth.乐意（开心）做某事atrisk=indanger处于危险中introuble处于困难中inneed在危险中in（great）pain处于（巨大）痛苦中attheriskof冒...风险takemedicine吃药preparefor为...做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事take/makenotes做笔记solve/workoutaproblem解决问题increaseby增加了（倍数，百分数）increaseto增加到（后接总数）givebirthto生产keepquiet保持安静liveaquietlife过着安静的生活inpublic在公众场合dieof（死于内因cancer/disease）diefrom（死于外因accident）diefor为...而死bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事take/haveashower淋浴playjokesonsb.开某人玩笑telljokes讲笑话takeone’stemperature量体温haveacold感冒（延续性动词），catchacold（短暂性动词）haveafever发烧allyearround全年，整年fromtimetotime偶尔，有时=sometimesforthefirsttime首次，初次，第一次shouldertoshoulder肩并肩toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对...感到惊讶makeadifferenceto对...有影响bedifferentfrom与..不同havesth.done让某事被做(haveyourhaircut理发）haveexperienceofdoingsth.=haveexperienceindoingsth.在做某事方面有经验makealongstay长期停留noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事coversb.withsth.用某物把某人盖住calmdown冷静下来keepclam保持冷静behelpfulto对...有帮助introuble处于困难中havetroublewith做某事有困难getintotrouble陷入困境givesb.trouble给某人带来麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.在某事有困难inshort=inaword总而言之warnsb.of(about)sth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事stayawayfrom远离=keepawayfrom=keepclearof八下beproudof=takepridein为...感到自豪某人迫不及待做某事sb.can’twaittodosth.Thankyoufor...意为“因...而感谢”Thanksto幸亏，由于，归功于参加考试enterthecompetition/exam负担得起做某事affordtodosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去某地invitesb.toaplacemix...with与...融合countfrom...to...从...数到...countdown倒数dreamof “梦想；向往”；dreamabout “梦见;梦到”It'sapity+that从句是个遗憾havepityonsb./sth.同情某人/某事成群地ingroups/inagroup在宇宙中intheuniverse和某人交流communicatewithsb.beupto由……决定，是……的义务what’sup?怎么了熟记learnbyheart使某人伤心hurtone’sheart灰心loseheart赢得...的心winsb’sheart=wintheheartofsb.全神贯注于putone’sheartinto健康状况良好ingoodcondition导致；通向leadtoleada...life过的生活一团糟inamess弄得一团糟makeamess在天堂inheaven对...满意besatisfiedwithfightagainst表示“同而战”，后接表示人或国家的名词时。fightfor“为（自由、真理、权利等）而斗争”，接抽象名词。fightwith后接人或国家，“和...争、打斗"“与某人争论、争辩”keepdoingsth.一直/持续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事expectsth./sb.期待某事/某人expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事25、encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人26、asaresult结果；因此，作状语，一般用逗号隔开asaresultof+名词或代词27、对某人/某物着迷becrazyaboutsb./sth.发疯gocrazy28、alistof一列；一栏makealist列清单总共intotaldependon/upon取决于；依靠ontheway在路上onone’swaytowork在某人去上班的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上32、取得（很大）进步make（much）progress取得迅速/缓慢进步makerapid/slowprogress在某方面取得进步makeprogressin33、更喜欢某物prefersth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.与（做）某事相比，更喜欢（做）某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.becertaintodosth.相信某(会)做某事becertainof/aboutsth.“对某事很确定”makecertain“弄清楚”makecertainofdoingsth."有把握做某事”forcertain"无疑地，确定地”35、在...上浪费钱wastemoneyonsb./sth.浪费时间做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.awasteoftime/money/effort浪费时间/金钱/精力36、goforaswim去游泳这里的swim用作名词。goforarun,goforawalk,goforadrive,goforaride37、向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.38、拒绝做某事refusetodosth.39、patientn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心对某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.耐心做某事bepatienttodosth.40、introducesth.tosb.自我介绍introduceoneself41、breaksilence打破沉默insilence沉默的保持沉默keepsilentdaybyday一天天地getseparated分开，分离separate...from...把...从...分开o...把分成（几部分）44、Don’tmentionit.别客气，不用谢！mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事45、避免做某事avoiddoingsth.46、采访某人doaninterviewwithsb.47、onair广播或电视）正在播出；正在广播48、Itseems/seemedthat...好像；似乎seemtodosth.forthepurposeof为了...目的onpurpose故意地九上replytosb./sth.回复某人/某事answer（动词）thequestiontheanswer（名词）tothequestioninone’sopinion依某人看国内外homeandabroad出国留学studyabroadcompetein参加比赛competewithsb.forsth.因某事与某人竞赛whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么，不管怎么样onone’sown独自一人managetodosth.设法完成某事realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想realizetheimportanceof意识到...的重要性onbusiness出差alldaylong一整天atmidnight在午夜careabout关心acoupleof一些，两个couplen.夫妻，两个beabouttodosth.将要/即将做某事ordersb.（not）todosth.命令某人（不要）做某事inorder井然有序orderv.命令，订购againsttherules违反规定playagainst与...对抗againstthedoor靠着门nowonder不足为奇It’snowonderthat...fill..with...用...把...充满befilled