仁爱版英语八年级下期Unit6单元测试带答案

Unit6EnjoyingCycling单元检测 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)ABCDE.5.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)()6.A.Adoubleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Asingleroom.()7.A.Toseesunrise.B.Toseefilm.C.TovisitXiangshan.()8.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.()9.A.ToworkinRen’aiEnglishSchool.B.TostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool.C.TobuyaRen’aiEnglishmachine.()10.A.320. B.160. C.260.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)()11.WhataretheytalkingaboutA.Theirparents.B.Sports.C.Holiday.()12.WhendidtheboygoA.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Thisyear.()13.Theboyenjoyedhimselfin.A.climbingmountainsB.climbingtreesC.fishing()14.WheredidtheygotoclimbmountainsA.Guilin.B.Dali.C.Lijiang.()15.WhoisgoingtotravelwiththegirlA.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herparents.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.IwilltraveltoMountTaiwithmy____. A.classmates B.parents C.friends ()17.Wearegoingto____onthetopofthemountain. A.booktworooms B.havearest C.takesomepictures()18.Wecansee____onthetopofthemountain. A.thecloudsea B.thesunrise C.bothoftheabove()19.WewillgotoMountTai____. A.bybus B.bytrain C.bycar()20.WewillarriveatMountTaiat____. A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.10:00a.m.第二部分英语知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)()1.Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.at;in()2.They____MissBrownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon.A.willmeetB.metC.meetD.meets()3.IthinkMikeis____studentinmyclass.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.carefulD.careless()4.Ifit____tomorrow,I____notgotherebybike.A.rained;willB.rains;willC.isgoingtorain;doD.rains;do()5.—Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme—____A.Certainly,Iliketo.B.Youbet.I’dliketo.C.Youbet,Iwould.D.No,I’dliketo.()6.ThechildrengottotheOceanParkafter____ride.A.anhour’s B.anhours’C.ahour’s D.onehours’()7.Manyoldpeopleare____atthe____modernscience.A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprising()8.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him.A.tohearfromB.hearingfromC.tohearingfromD.heardfrom()9.—Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou—Goodmorning!Wewant____twoticketsforthehardsleeper.A.making B.tomakeC.bookingD.tobook()10.Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver.A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all()11.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan.A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took()12.—Whattimedidyoubeginyourworkyesterday—____sixo’clock____thedaytime.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;at()13.—____isitfromhere—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()14.—Hi,Jim!What’syourplan—Iwillbeon____holiday.A.atwo-dayB.atwodayC.atwo-day’sD.atwo-days()15.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp____.A.tocryB.cryC.cried D.cryingⅡ.情景交际。(10分)用句子补全对话。A:Hi,John!Therewillbeacyclingraceinourcityintheafternoon.B:That’sgreat!16A:Ofcourse.ButI’dliketobuyanewbicycle.CanyougowithmeB:17MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingtomorrow.Imustgohometopreparemythings.A:18HowIwishyoucouldcomeandcheermeon!B:Don’tworry.IthinkIwilljoinyounexttime.Whenyourideabike,youmustbecareful.19A:Thankyou.I’msureIwillwin.AndIhopeyou20B:Thanks.Bye-bye!A:Bye!16.___________________17.___________________18.___________________19.___________________20.___________________Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Nowadays,bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworld.Insomeplaces,peopleuseabicycle21towork.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicycles22exercise.ButDoyouknowwho23thefirstbicycleIn1771,aFrenchmannamedSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Thehandlesandtheseatlooked24ahorseandweremadeofwood.Thisbicyclewasverydifficult25.In1817,aGermannamedSauerbrunmadethefirstbicycle26.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheelscouldchangedirection.27intheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(刹车),andpeopleoften28.()21.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going()22.A.for B.at C.on D.in()23.A.invent B.invention C.invented D.inventing()24.A.at B.for C.after D.like()25.A.move B.tomove C.moving D.moved()26.A.good B.well C.better D.best()27.A.Ride B.Riding C.Rode D.Ridden()28.A.felldown B.fellbehind C.fellout D.fellaway()29.A.become B.becoming C.tobecome D.became()30.A.alittle B.evenmore C.themost D.muchⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)AccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30p.m.NameofcallerAmancalledZhangWei.(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsofvictimsMr.Greenhurthishead.Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45p.m.(A)根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。()31.WhattimedidZhangWeicallthepoliceA.At8:30a.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At8:40p.m.D.At8:45p.m.()32.HowmanypeoplewerethereinthecarA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()33.WhoseleftlegwashurtA.Mrs.Green’s.B.Theirdaughter’s.C.Mr.Green’s.D.Theirdog’s.()34.WhatwastheweatherlikethatdayA.Itwassunny.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwascloudy.D.Itwasrainy.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Thecarhitawall.B.TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing.C.Thedriverdranktoomuch. D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.(B)F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix(奖品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks(路线)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres(轮胎)andputmorepetrolintheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetyres.Whilethispersonworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.()36.ThedriversinF1racescanreachthespeedof____anhour.A.100kilometersB.over300kilometersC.580kilometersD.1000kilometers()37.ModerngrandprixF1racingfirstbegan____.A.inFranceB.inBritainC.in1895D.in1901()38.TodayF1raceisheld____.A.atdifferenttracksalltheyearroundB.everymonthallovertheworldC.fromMarchtoOctobereveryyearD.inFranceandBritaineveryyear()39.Whenthedrivermakesstopsinarace,ateamofpeoplewill____.A.helphimmakethestopsshortB.liftthecarupandchangethetyresC.putpetrolinthecarandcleanthecarD.cleanthedriver’shelmet()40.Intheworldofcarracing,theracehastobetimedto____.A.secondB.10.81secondC.1/100thofasecondD.1/1000thofasecond(C)TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OnceheflewtohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.根据短文内容，回答问题。41.WhyMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome42.WhatdidMr.Smithfindwhilelookingforhisaddress43.Wherewasthepolicemanborn44.DidMr.SmithbelievehewasstillinNewYork45.WherewasthepolicemantakingMr.Smithto第三部分写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。46.Ihavea_________(舒适的)teachingjobatamiddleschool.47.Iwanttobookas_________roomwithtwosinglebeds.48.Hello,WeiHua!Didyoureceiveap_________IwrotesomethingonitandIsentittoyouyesterday.49.InA_________,mostpeoplehavelightskin,butinAfrica,lotsofpeoplehavedarkskin.50.I_________(注意到)Mr.WangwalkingtowardsourclassroomwhenIwenthome.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。51.Therearemany_________(advantage)ofridingbicycles.52.Mydeardaughter,Ihavesomeexcitingnews_________(tell)you.53.Yesterdaywehadfun_________(camp)intheforest.54.Ridingabikecansavemoretimethan_________(walk).55.Hewasso_________(careful)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)56.Didyoudecideongoingonafieldtrip？(改为同义句)Didyoudecide__________________afieldtrip57.WeenjoyedourselvesinthezooofBeijing.(改为同义句)We__________________inthezooofBeijing.58.Ithinkheisateacher,__________________(完成反意疑问句)59.IsmokelessthanIusedto.(改为同义句)Idon’tsmoke___________________________Iusedto.60.Wespentoneandahalfhoursfinishingthisnotice.(改为同义句)Wespentone_________anda_________finishingthisnotice.Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)(A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇40—50词的短文。要求语法正确，语句连贯。GroupTimeActivitiesOneTuesdayhelphomelesspeople,giveoutfoodatafoodbankTwoThursdayhelpkidswiththeirschoolworkThreeSaturdayworkoutside,helpcleanupthecitypark(B)五一假期即将来临，小兴给远方的弟弟小旺发了封电子邮件。假如你是小旺，请根据邮件内容予以回复。回信的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.词数60—80。2.条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。3.以下内容仅供参考，也可自行安排计划。地点：南京、北京、海南……活动：游览、拍照、划船……名胜：玄武湖、天安门、长城、天涯海角……食物：北京烤鸭、水果……交通工具：汽车、火车、飞机……From:Xiaoxing@To:Xiaowang@DearXiaowang,HowareyouthesedaysTheholidayiscoming.It’sreallyaniceholiday,isn’titIstillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterestandeatdeliciousfood.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyou.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtravelerandcouldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodotherePleasee-mailmesoon.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,XiaoxingFrom:Xiaowang@To:Xiaoxing@DearXiaoxing,Gladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Xiaowang听力材料Unit6单元检测Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。1.W:HowdidyouspendyourlastholidayM:ItookatraintoChengduwithsomeofmyfriends.2.W:Mr.Song,there’satelephonemessageforyou.Mr.Greenwantstoseeyoubetween8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.M:That’sfine.I’llbefreethen.3.W:Excuseme.IsthereafilmthisafternoonI’dliketobooktwotickets.M:Letmesee.Oh,yes,thereisoneat4:45p.m.4.W:WhereareyougoingthisSundayM:I’mgoingtoHarbintogoskiingwithmyfather.5.W:MayIbegyourpardonI’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.M:Iaskedwhetherwewouldgotoplaybasketballafterschool.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。6.W:Excuseme,isthereasingleroomM:Yes,thereis.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout7.M:Hi,Lucy,wewanttovisitMountTai.WouldyouliketogowithusW:Yes,I’dloveto.Iwanttoseethesunrise.Q:WhatdoesLucywanttosee8.M:WearegoingonatriptotheSummerPalacethisSunday,Mom.W:Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Itoftenrainsinsummer.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelike9.M:Maria!WhatareyouthinkingW:IwishtostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool.M:Goodidea!Butyoumustworkhard.Q:What’sMaria’swish10.M:Excuseme!Howmuchdoesasingleroomcost W:Oh!Letmesee.Asingleroomis160.Q:What’sthepriceoftwosingleroomsⅢ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。W:MyparentsandIaregoingonholidaysoonandwearethinkingaboutgoingtoYunnanProvince.M:Oh,ifyougetachancetogo,youshouldgothere.It’swonderfultoclimbtothetopoftheW:Thatsoundsreallygreat.I’llgoandtellmyparentsthatIwanttogotoYunnanProvince.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Today,myparentstellmethatwearegoingtotraveltoMountTainextweek.Ifeelveryexcited.BecauseIknowMountTaiisaplaceofinterest.Wearegoingtobooktworoomsonthetopofthemountainsothatwecangetupearlytoseethecloudseaandsunrise.NextMonday,wearegoingtoleaveforthebusstationat7:00a.m.andarriveat9:00a.m.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.参考答案Unit6单元检测第一部分听力Ⅰ.1-5BAEDCⅡ.6-10CAABAⅢ.11-15CBACCⅣ.16-20BACAB第二部分英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.B 考查表示方位时to,in,on的用法。表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+ the+表示方向的词+of;表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用:in+the+表示方向的 词+of;表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤用:on+the+表示方向的词+of。中国不在日本的范围之内，但在亚洲范围之内。故选B。2.A考查时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，只有A是一般将 来时。故选A。3.B 考查形容词最高级。inmyclass表示一个范围，因此应用形容词最高级，careful是多音节形容词，它的最高级是themostcareful。故选B。4.B 考查由if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。5.B Wouldyoulike...其答语可用Youbet./I’dliketo./Certainly./Sure.等。故选B。6.A hour以元音音素开头，其前不定冠词用an。anhour’sride一小时的车程。故选A。7.A surprised感到惊讶的，指人的主观感受；surprising令人惊讶的，指事物的特征。本句意为“许多老人对令人惊讶的现代科学感到惊讶”。故选A。8.C lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故选C。9.D wanttodosth.想要做某事。订票一般用book。故选D。10.B 在河的两岸，可用both也可用each。但each后必须接名词单数，而both后接名 词复数，本题用sides。故选B。11.A 考查表示花费时cost,spend,payfor,take的用法。cost以物作主语；spend以人作主语;payfor以人作主语；take用于句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.本题中they指衣服。故选A。12.C 在时间点前用at,inthedaytime属于固定搭配。故选C。13.D 考查对于距离的提问。Howlong指多长时间;Howsoon指多久;Howoften指多长时间一次;Howfar指多远。大约五分钟的路程，指多远。故选D。14.A two-day作形容词修饰holiday，当用连字符连接数词和名词组成形容词时，其中 名词必须用单数形式。故选A。15.D 考查短语can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。故选D。Ⅱ.16.Willyoutakepartinit 17.Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t. 18.Whatapity! 19.Goodlucktoyou! 20.haveanicetrip./haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.21.B usesth.todosth.用某物来做某事。22.A for表示目的。本句指一些人甚至用自行车来锻炼身体。23.C 第一辆自行车的发明应该用一般过去时态。24.D lookat朝……看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像……本句指自行车的把手和座位看起来像一匹马。 25.B It’s+adj.+todosth.。 26.C Saverbrun改进了第一辆自行车。与第一辆车相比较应该用比较级better。 27.B 动词ride在这里作主语，故用riding形式。 28.A falldown摔倒；fallbehind落后；fallout闹翻；fallaway背离。这里指那时的自行车没有刹车，以致人们经常摔倒。 29.C Ittooksb….todosth.花了多长时间做某事。30.B 由than明显地表明这里应该用比较级。Ⅳ.(A) 31.B 由Timeofcall一栏可判断出ZhangWei给警察打电话的时间。 32.D 由Accident一栏可知，车中共有四人。 33.A 由Conditions